2019高考英语：历年语法填空真题训练(含答案和解析).docx

2019高考英语：历年语法填空真题训练(含答案和解析).docx

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语法填空

2018年

Cloze12018全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：

跑步带来多种健康益处词数：

174Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1

（long）thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong2（see）thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3（die）earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7（cause）.

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobably

running.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8

（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉），avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways9（energy）.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive

10atry.

Cloze22018全国卷II，15分话题：

调整农业结构词数：

184

DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

2 past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis 3

（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:

Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5

29

riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased6（pollute）inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8（start）asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizeruse

droppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontons

ofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile 10 （feed）itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

Cloze32018全国卷III，15分话题：

邂逅大猩猩词数：

184

I’mnotsure1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat

2 topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe 3（loud）of all.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid 4 （look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel 5 （challenge）.、

MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma6（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching7thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8（they）alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9（mean）menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:

"I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!

"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10（stay）andwatch.

Cloze4 2018浙江，15分 话题：

享受做饭的乐趣 词数：

191

FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese 1

（dish）isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3canbetoeatout.Istillremember4（visit）afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI

5（shock）whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto 6 （become）commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe 7 （afford）butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven 8 （high）costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein 9

（weigh）problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome10 dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

2017年

Cloze 12017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：

饮食与健康词数：

196

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（ 医学界） 1

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired 3 （process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt 4 （remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even 6（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood 7 （be）

fulloffatandsalt;by 8 （eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthan

theyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be 9（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.

Cloze 22017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：

地下客运铁路词数：

181

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.It

ranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeople〖STF5〗toavoidterrible

1 （crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 2 work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigging

uptheroad, 3 （lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4 top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines 5（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen 6 （fair）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing 7 everyday.

Later,engineers8（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentral

LondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

Cloze 32017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：

上学的同时兼职做模特词数：

196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasis

lookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term 1（rest）.Instead,sheisearning

￡6,500adayas 2 modelinNewYork.

Sarah 3 （tell）thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodel

full-time.ButSarah, 4 hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants

5 （prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher 6 （educate）.

Shehasturneddownseveral7（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school

9（come）first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore."

Cloze 4 2017浙江，15分话题：

16年前的戒指失而复得词数：

181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall 1（carrot）andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda 2 （shine）object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.

Pahlssonscreamed 3 loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse."ShethoughtIhadhurt 4 （I）,"saysPahlsson.

Sixteenyears 5 （early）,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring 6 （cook）ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthe

girlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband 7 （search）thekitchen,

checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing."Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot 8 （sweep）intoapile

ofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden, 9 itremaineduntilthe

carrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted（生长）throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas

10wonder.

2012——2016年

Cloze1 2016全国卷Ⅰ，15分词数：

180

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbac