高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测Unit 12 Culture Shock122b含答案.docx
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高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测Unit12CultureShock122b含答案
04课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Anextinctvolcanocannolonger________（喷发）．
答案：
erupt
2.Theaccidentwoulddelayhis________（到达）atthecamp.
答案：
arrival
3.Heismyneighbour,soheis________（熟悉的）tome.
答案：
familiar
4.Shewasvery________（谨慎）aboutbelievingeverythingshewastold.
答案：
cautious
5.Hepulleda________（手帕）fromhispocketandgaveittoher.
答案：
handkerchief
6.Heremainsm________despitehisachievements.
答案：
modest
7.Whatisthelittlegirlw________？
Ican'thearher.
答案：
whispering
8.Wespentac________eveningchattingbythefire.
答案：
cosy
9.SoonafterIputtheletterinthem________，apostmancame.
答案：
mailbox
10.Dealingwithpeopleisthemostimportanta________ofmywork.
答案：
aspect
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Doyoulikebeing________bystrangers?
答案：
staredat
2.Weallwenttothestationto________her________.
答案：
see;off
3.I________havetakenhisadvice.
答案：
wouldrather
4.________hegotinside,thedogshookhimself.
答案：
Assoonas
5.Ifyou________leavingnow,pleasegoahead.
答案：
insiston
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Thewomanintheshop________________.
商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。
答案：
lookedatthemcuriously
2.Couldyou________________tothestation?
你能顺路载我去车站吗？
答案：
givemealift
3.LastnightI________________thephonerang.
昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。
答案：
wasabouttogotobedwhen
4.Ican________________attheschoolgate.
我可以让你在学校大门口下车。
答案：
dropyouoff
5.________________，theyfeltverytired.
步行10英里后，他们感到非常劳累。
答案：
Havingwalkedfortenmiles
Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1.－Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily?
－As________matteroffact,Icouldn'thearitclearly,astheytalkedin________whisper.
答案：
a;a 句意：
——你知道他们是在谈论他们的工作还是家庭吗？
——实际上，我听得不是很清楚。
因为他们在小声地交谈。
asamatteroffact“事实上，实际上”；inawhisper“低声地”。
两者都是固定搭配。
2.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________（pass）theexam.
答案：
passing haveahardtimeindoingsth.“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配，其中介词in可省略。
3.Ifyouarenotfamiliar________thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar________you.
答案：
with;to 句意：
如果你不熟悉这个话题，你可以写些你熟悉的东西。
befamiliarwith...“熟悉……”；befamiliarto...“对……来说熟悉”，均为固定搭配。
4.Theboyoftenrequestsmoney________hisgrandparents.
答案：
from 句意：
这个男孩经常向他爷爷奶奶要钱。
requeststh.fromsb.“向某人要求某物”，为固定搭配。
5.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery________（cautious）toavoidtrafficaccidents.
答案：
cautiously 句意：
在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。
cautiously“谨慎地”，根据句意应用副词形式。
6.Themaninsisted________findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
答案：
on insist常接从句或“on＋doing”，句意：
尽管我告诉他我就住在附近，但他却坚持给我找了辆出租车。
7.Ismellsomething________（burn）inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?
答案：
burning 句意：
我闻到有东西在烧焦，一会儿再给你打电话好吗？
smellsomethingburning“闻到有东西在烧焦”，表示动作正在进行。
something的定语要后置；burning表示“正在燃烧”。
8.－Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.
－Sorry.Withsomuchwork________（fill）mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.
答案：
filling 考查with复合结构。
因为work与fill为主动关系，所以用现在分词。
9.Iwascomingalongtoseeyou________Iranintooneofmyfriends.
答案：
when 句意：
我正要来看你时，遇到了我的一个朋友。
bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”，固定句型。
10.Idon'thaveanydesire________greatwealth.I'mquiteusedtoasimplelife.
答案：
for 句意：
我对财富没什么欲望，我习惯了简单的生活。
havedesirefor...“对……有欲望”，为固定搭配。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
YungangGrottoes（石窟）arefacingalifeordeathsituation.ThewebsitereportedthatYungangGrottoes,located
onthesouthernfootofWuzhouHill,16kilometerswestofDatonginShanxiProvince,hasbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivitiesandnaturalinfluences.“Ifwedonottakeaction
，thegrottoeswillbegoneforever，”aresearcherfromtheYungangGrottoesResearchInstitutesaid.
Thegrottocomplexismadeupof
morethan51,000Buddhiststatues,rangingfrom3centimetersto17metersinheight.
Mostofthemwereconstructed
duringtheWeiDynastyinthemid fifthcentury.
Waterpenetration（渗透）isamajornaturaldestroyerofthegrottoes,saidDirectorYuanJinghu.Withthedownpoursdirectlywashingtheirbodies,andtheaccumulatedwatereatingouttheirbasements,thestatuessufferthemostinJuly,AugustandSeptember,whenlargequantitiesofrainfallhittheregion.
Butweatherisnottheonlysourceofthedamage.Datong,thecitywherethestatuessit,isalongtimeindustrialcityfamousforitscoalproduction.Thefloatingcoaldust,mixedwiththesulfurdioxide（二氧化硫）producedfromcoalburning,isanothermurder.Althoughthegovernmenthasspentover10,000,000yuanfortheconstructionofanewcoaltransportroutefarfromYungangGrottoesandalargeannualsumtomaintainthegrottoes,thereisstillanotherthreat,intheformof
increasingnumbersoftourists.
“Besidestheintentionaldamages,suchaslitteringandtouchingtoomuchorimproperclimbing,thecarbondioxidethathumansbreatheoutisalsoharmfulto
thestatues，”thedirectorsaid.Yuanisconcernedforthefutureofthestatues,andsaidthatashumans,visitorsshouldunderstandandrespectthestatues'importance.Thestatueshaveliveslikehumanbeings,andifweprotectthem,theywilllive.Ifnot,theywilldie,andlatergenerationswillneverhavethechancetotakealookatsuchgloriousart.
云冈石窟是我国规模最大的石窟群之一，也是世界闻名的艺术宝库。
可目前这一文化瑰宝的境况却令人担忧。
1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.thehistoryofYungangGrottoes
B.waystoprotectYungangGrottoes
C.thesituationofYungangGrottoes
D.theimportanceofYungangGrottoes
答案：
C 主旨大意题。
通读全文尤其是首段可知，本文主要介绍了云冈石窟目前所面临的处境。
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ThetallestBuddhiststatueinYungangGrottoesis17metershigh.
B.AllthestatuesinYungangGrottoeswerebuiltduringtheWeiDynasty.
C.Thestatueswillsufferthemostinwinterbecauseofcoalproduction.
D.Thereareatmost51,000BuddhiststatuesinYungangGrottoes.
答案：
A 细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Buddhiststatues，rangingfrom3centimetersto17metersinheight”可知，最高的应是17米。
3.Fromthepassagewecaninfer________.
A.manypeoplewanttodestroythegrottoesinYungangcompletely
B.thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectYungangGrottoes
C.thegrottoesinYungangwilldisappearforever
D.nopeoplewillbeallowedtovisitYungangGrottoesinthefuture
答案：
B 推理判断题。
第四段第四句中的“thegovernmenthas...sumtomaintainthegrottoes”可知，政府已经采取了措施。
4.AllofthefollowingmaycontributetothedamageofYungangGrottoesEXCEPT________.
A.touchingtoomuch
B.throwingrubbishhereandthere
C.improperclimbing
D.takingphotosofthestatues
答案：
D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“litteringandtouchingtoomuchorimproperclimbing,thecarbondioxidethathumansbreatheoutisalsoharmfultothestatues”可知应选D项。
B
ABritishcharityfundraiserwon“TheBestJobintheWorld”Wednesday－caretakerofanAustraliantropical
island－afteraninnovative（创新的）marketingcampaign.
BenSouthall,34,waspickedfrom16finalistsinahighlypublicizedcontestbyTourismQueenslandwhichattractednearly34,700videoentriesfromalmost200countriesandsurpassed（超过）allexpectations
inpromotingtourismintheAustralianstate.
ThejobistoexploretheislandsoftheGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁）forsixmonthsandreportbacktoTourismQueenslandandtheworldviablogs,aphotodiary,videoupdatesandinterviews.Also,ifyoufeellike
it,feedthefish,collectthemailandcleanthepool－andearn$110,000foryourefforts.
“TogoawaynowastheislandcaretakerforTourismQueenslandandtheGreatBarrierReefisanextremehonor，”SouthallsaidonlivetelevisionfromHamiltonIslandafterbeingnamedthewinner.
“IhopeIcanfill_the_bootsasmuchaseverybodyisexpectingandIlookforwardto
allofthenewrolesandtheresponsibilitiesthatthetaskinvolves
，”hesaid,addinghewouldsoonbejoinedbyhisCanadiangirlfriendontheisland.
“TheBestJobintheWorld”campaignbeganinJanuarywithTourismQueenslandlaunching
anadvertisingcampaigncenteredaroundthelure（诱惑）ofajobthatismorelikeapaidholiday.
TourismQueensland'sCEOAnthonyHayessaid,“Thekeynowhoweveristoconverttheglobalinterestraisedby‘TheBestJobintheWorld’intovisitorstoQueensland－tobringmoretourists'dollarsintoQueensland'seconomy,protectexistingtourismjobsandhopefullycreatenewones.”
AustralianmarketinganalystTimBurrowessaid,“Theywillhavemonthsofcoveragewherethispersonwhoalreadyhasaconnectionwiththeoutsideworldwillstarttowriteblogsandbeanambassadoroftheislands.Thechancesarethatthiscouldbecomeanannualevent.”
本文介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州旅游局在网上进行的“世界上最好的工作”推广活动，一位来自英国的竞争者获得了这份工作。
5.WhatwillBenSouthalldoontheislandsofGreatBarrierReef?
A.Toprotectthemandgetridofwastethere.
B.Tofeedthefishandcleanthepoolthere.
C.Topromotethedestinationtotheworld.
D.Totakeapaidholidaythere.
答案：
C 推理判断题。
由第三段对工作的介绍可知是通过博客、图片、音像等形式向世人推广昆士兰，吸引游客，所以C项正确。
6.Theunderlinedphrase“filltheboots”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”．
A.trytodothejobwell
B.feelexcitedaboutgettingthejob
C.findthejobalittledull
D.hopesomeonewillreplacehiminstead
答案：
A 推理判断题。
根据画线短语后面的“lookforwardtoallofthenewrolesandtheresponsibilitiesthatthetaskinvolves”可知，画线短语表示尽力做好工作，所以A项正确。
7.Theaimof“TheBestJobintheWorld”campaignisto________.
A.helppeoplefindasatisfactoryjob
B.introducewhatthebestjobislike
C.attractmorepeopletovisitQueensland
D.encouragepeopletotakeadventure
答案：
C 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，这项活动的目的是吸引更多的外国游客到昆士兰州来旅游，提高旅游收入，所以C项正确。
8.Howoftenisthecampaignsupposedtobeheldafterwards?
A.Twiceayear.
B.Onceayear.
C.Onceeveryothermonth.
D.Onceeverytwoyears.
答案：
B 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句“Thechancesarethatthiscouldbecomeanannualevent.”可知，以后每年都将举行，所以B项正确。
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