初一英语四种基本时态.docx
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初一英语四种基本时态
初一英语四种基本时态复习
一、一般现在时
一般现在时的用法
1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：
every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday。
例如：
Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。
2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。
3）表示格言或警句。
例如：
Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。
注意：
此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：
Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：
Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。
AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
课堂小测
1.Weoften______（play）intheplaygound.
2.He_____（get）upatsixo’clock.
3._____you______（brush）yourteetheverymorning.
4.What（do）______heusually（do）______afterschool?
5.Danny_____（study）English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.
6.Mikesometimes________（go）totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she__________（watch）TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________（read）Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________（have）onMonday?
10.Whattime_________hismother_________（do）thehousework?
改句子
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
（肯定回答）
2.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）
3.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）
4.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）
5.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）
6.Mikehastwolettersforhim.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
7.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
8.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
二、一般过去时
一般过去时的基本用法：
1.通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。
Eg.Samphonedamomentago.
2.还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。
Eg.Didthetelephonering?
3.也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。
Eg.Ismoked40cigarettesadaytillIgaveup.
（二）与一般过去时连用的时间状语：
yesterday,lastweek/Sunday/year,…ago,justnow…
eg.ImetLilyyesterday.
Hehaddinnerjustnow.
（三）一般过去时的构成：
1.有be的句子。
am/is—was are—were
eg.肯定句：
Hewasacook2yearsago.
Theywereatschoolyesterday.
否定句：
Hewasnotacook2yearsago.
Theywerenotatschoolyesterday.
一般疑问句：
Washeacook2yearsago?
Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
Weretheyatschoolyesterday?
Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t
课堂小测
一、单项选择：
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（10）
（）1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．
A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't
（）2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were
（）3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．
A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was
（）4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿yesterday（前天）﹖
A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after
（）5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't
（）6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.
AwiththreehoursBthreehoursago
CinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore
（）7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.
AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback
（）8.___________?
Hedidsomereadingathome.
AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening
BWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool
CWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend
DWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday
（）9.Whatdidyoudo________?
Iwenttothemovies.
AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday
（）10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.
Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnight
Cintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
（10）
1.I_________（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_______（practice）herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________（do）onSaturdayevening?
He________（watch）TVand__________（read）aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.
She________（stay）athomeand_________（do）somecleaning.
6.When_______you________（write）thissong?
I________（write）itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,_______（study）forthemathtestand_______（practice）Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________（do）theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
9.How_________（be）Jim'sweekend?
It_________（benot）bad.
10.________（be）yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
三、改错题（20）
1．HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________
2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________
6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________
7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________
8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________
9．Whofinditjustnow?
________________________________________
10.Whatmakehimcry（哭）justnow?
__________________________________
一般将来时
1）一般将来时的构成：
1.助动词will（shall）+动词原形
2.am/is/are+goingto+动词原形
2）一般将来时的用法：
1．将要发生的动作。
eg IwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.
2．将要存在的状态。
eg ThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?
3．打算要做的事。
eg Areyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevision
课堂小测
一、单项选择
I’mwaitingformyfriend._________,I‘llgoshoppingalone.
A.IfshecomesB.Ifshewillcome
C.Ifshedoesn’tcomeD.Ifshedidn’tcome
2.–Youare________onthephone,Tony.
--Yes,mum._______.
A.wanted;I’mcomingB.called;I’mcoming
C.needed;I’llcomeD.asked;I’llcome
3.–Don’tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourmother.
--___________.
A.No,Iwon’tB.OK,Iwill
C.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Ido
4.They_________forShanghaionFriday.Shallwegotoseethemoffatthetrainstation?
A.leftB.wereleaving
C.haveleftD.areleaving
5.--Howlong________inChengdu?
--Forjusttheweekendtocome.I’llbebacknextMondaymorning.
A.areyoustayingB.didyoustay
C.haveyoustayedD.doyoustay
6.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?
Myfamily_________seeingyouagain.
A.enjoyedB.wouldenjoy
C.willenjoyD.haveenjoyed
7.Attention,please.There_________afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.
A.isgoingtobeB.hasbeen
C.hasD.willhave
8.--whatwillyoudotomorrow?
--we’llhaveapicnicifit_______fine.
A.isB.was
C.willbeD.hasbeen
9.–Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.
--Really?
Where______he________?
A.has;goneB.will;go
C.did;goD.does;go
10.Atalkonscience_________inourschoolnextMonday.
A.willgiveB.willbegiven
C.hasgivenD.hasbeengiven
11.Areyousuretheywillcomeback________?
A.beforelongB.longbefore
C.aftersometimeD.sooner
12.--Whatahardlifemyparentslive!
--Sodomyparents.WhenIgrowup,I________tomakethemlivemorehappily.
A.tryB.tried
C.willtryD.havetried
13.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
--_________________.
A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t
C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.
14.–shallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
--_________________.
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill
C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t
15.Theteachersaidthatshe________ustotheparkthenextday.
A.willtakeB.hastaken
C.wouldtakeD.istaking
16.______________openthewindor?
A.WillyoupleaseB.Pleasewillyou
C.YoupleaseD.Doyou
17.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
--OK.I______________
A.WillcomingB.begoingtocome
C.comeD.amcoming
18.It___________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingto
C.willbeD.willis
19.He____________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.WillB.is
C.willbeD.be
20.Iwanttoknow______________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedo
C.whathedidD.whatdidhedo
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I________________（stay）athomeandsleepalldayifthereisnoschooltomorrow.
2.Ifit__________（rain）nextSunday,wewon’thaveafootballmatch.
3.Hesaidthathe____________（come）backinfiveminutes.
4.Sheisgoingtobeareporterwhenshe_________（grow）up.
5._______yourbrother_____________（borrow）amagazinefromthelibrary?
三、改错
Iwastoldbymyunclethatthereweren’tgoingtohaveanyflightstoBeijinginthefollowingthreedaysbecauseofthebadweather.
Tomorrowhewillflyakiteintheopenairfirst,andthengoesboatinginthepark.
Hewritestousassoonashegetsthere.
TherewillbeaconcertnextSaturday?
Idon’tknowiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.Ifitisfine,we’llhaveafootballmatch.
现在进行时
1．现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now，rightnow，atthismoment等时间状语及动词look，listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。
如：
I'msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends．Ourguideiscookingsupper．
我和我的朋友们正在河边的一块岩石上坐着。
我们的向导正在做晚饭。
2．现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和thesedays，thisweek，atpresent（目前）等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。
如：
Weareenjoyingourboattripverymuch．
（这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。
Wearehavingawonderfultime．
我们（这几天）玩得很开心。
以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的重要区别所在：
现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性，一般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。
\
课堂小测
一.单选题。
1.Look！
He____theirmotherdothehousework.
A.ishelping B.arehelp C.ishelp D.ishelpping
2.Don'ttalkhere.Mymother_________.
A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleep
3.______aretheboysdoing?
Theyaresingingintheroom.
A.Who B.How C.What D.Where
4.Danny_____.Don'tcallhim.
A.iswriteing B.iswriting C.writing D.writes
5.我在照看孩子。
A.Iamlookingafterthebaby. B.I'mlookafteringthebaby.
C.Ilookamafteringthebaby. D.Ilookingafterthebaby.
6._____friend'smaking_____akite.
A. I, me B
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