海文英语.docx

海文英语.docx

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海文英语

完形填空SOS:

（1）选择与中心思想相近的

（2）对比转折关系、总分/分总关系、因果关系

However\Also\While\Whereas\But\Tendto\Suggestthat\Because\Affect\Influence

（3）干扰项、同义项、反义项

（4）不可选1.假设性的词if\unless\provided\suppose\lest

2.谓语体的thus\hence\since\so3.as\for\with慎选

（5）选词首有[p]\[b]，词中有[k]\[g]，词尾有[t]\[d]，含有o\e字母的

（6）作者一般反对1.大众2.他人3.传统4.非科学

大作文

第一层：

图中心\中心图

第二层：

求证

（1）引用、举例

（2）因果分析

（3）社会层面分析

第三层：

结论解决方案，呼吁

总结

展望未来

应用文1

公共场合禁烟活动，提意见与建议。

DearEditor,

Ourcountryhaslaunchedabanonsmokinginpublicplaces,suchasairports,railwaystationsorshoppingmalls,butsuchrestrictionseemstobelesseffectivethanexpected.

Thebanisgettingintoadesperatesituation.Tobeexact,somesmokersoftenignoring“nosmokingsigns”inpublicareas,smokeorevenpufffuriouslyinfullviewofbabiesorpregnantladies.Evenworse,someaddicts,justlitteraroundcigarettebuttswherevertheyare.

Notonlyissmokingdangeroustoourhealthbutalsototheenvironment.Therefore,violationsshouldbeexposedinthemediainordertoenhancethepublicawarenessofenvironment-friendlymanners.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

Comment:

语气相当正式客气，用词生动

应用文2

发微博，呼吁帮助。

Tothosewhoarewarm-heartedandalwaysreadytohelpthoseindireneedofhelp,

Misfortuneshedsnomercy,whilegivinglovetoothersissurelyanobleactofcompassion.OnFebruary22ed,TongXX,acollegestudentfromShandongprovincewasdiagnosedwithacutemyeloidleukemia.Thediseasesuddenlythrew（jolted）thewholefamilyintoadesperatesituation,notonlycostingallthemoney,butalsoincurringaheavydebt.

Inviewofthis,adonationtosaveherlifeistheutmosturgentmatter.Howevermuchyoucontribute,itshallcarrythousandsofloveandcares.Pleaseputoutyourgenerous,enthusiastichelpinghand.ThesumofcontributionswillbethroughtheHunanRedCrossAssociation,anddirectlysenttoher.Atthesametime,let’sprayforherandhopeforamiracle.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiMing

Comment:

本质是呼吁，使用祈使句，用You\Your

应用文3

客户代表写信给客户，更新信息。

DearSirorMadam,

Theservicedepartmentofourcompanyisupdatingourdatefile.Wewouldbepleasedifyoucouldcompletethedatesheetenclosedintheletter.

Shouldyouspotanyinformationthatisoutofdate,youcouldremoveitorreplaceitwiththeup-to-datedetails.Iwouldappreciateyourassistanceinthismatterifyoucouldmailthematerialssothatwecoulddistributethemtothecomputerengineersassoonaspossible,becausethedataareofgreatimportancetotheiroperation.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontact.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiMing

Comment:

语气正式，委婉

（1）使用情态动词过去式would\could\should

（2）假设句（3）Please

.

应用文4

祝贺信，朋友得到了冠军。

DearJohn,

IamverygladtohearthatyouhavewonthetabletennismatchandbeenawardedthegoldmedalinOlympicGames.

Meantime,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyyourspectacular（dazzling\remarkable）performance（accomplishment）duringthefinal,whenyoudefeatedtheformerchampionwitha4-3victory.Youraces,returns,trickyservicesandinterceptionareallsplendid,applauseswereconstantlyroaringamongtheaudience.

Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulationsonyoursuccess.MayIwishyouahappyandprosperousfutureinyourendeavors?

Yoursfaithfully,

LiMing

Comment:

随意，用词具体

应用文5

遇到交通事故，写信反映情况。

Towhomitmayconcern,

ThisistotestifythatIhappenedtowitnessaterribleexpresswaytrafficaccidentonmywayhome.

Itwasaround8:

30am,whenatouristbusrear-endedacontainertruck,whichshortlyburstintoflamesnearthetollgate.Theaccidentclaimedthelivesofsixvictims,includinganinternationalstudent.Asforthecauseoftheaccident（crash）.Ithinkthetireddriverofthebusshouldbeheldresponsible,becausehedidnotbrakeefficientlybeforecrashing.Inaddition,thebadweatheralsocounts,astheroadwasquiteslipperyafteradrizzle.

Ifanyfurtherinformationisneeded,myhelpisavailablewhenitisconvenient.

LiMing

Comment:

客观、What\Who\When\Where\Why

应用文6

申请加入某一协会。

DearSirorMadam,

TheuniversitywebsiterecentlyannouncedthattheComputerFansAssociationisrecruitingnewmembers.Iwouldliketoapplyforapositioninyourorganization.

Now,Imajorinmathematics,andIhavebeenkeenoncomputerforseveralyears.Inmysparetime,Ilikereadingsomebooksonprogramming,networkmanagement,andmaintenanceofhardware.Ifindthatitisofgreatnecessitytoputmyknowledgeintopractice.Asyouclubhascreatedsuchaplatformforfanstoengagein,Iwish（hope）tojoinandmakesomepositivecontributions.

MayIhaveanappointmentforaninterviewwithyoutodiscussmyqualificationsindetail?

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yoursrespectfully,

LiMing

Comment:

语气委婉，客气，描述个人情况

应用文7

被某单位录取，但是要谢绝。

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyheart-feltthankstoyoutoofferingmethepost,butonethingpreventsmefromhavingthepleasureofacceptingthejoboffer.Asyouprobablyknowfrommyresume,Icamefromasmallvillagewhichisbackward.Ithinkitismydutytogobacktomyhometownanddomybesttohelpthevillagersliveabetterlife.Ihopeyoucouldunderstandmydecisionandforgivemeforturningdownthejoboffer.

Meanwhile,Iwishyourcompanycouldbemoreprosperouswitheachpassingday.

Yoursrespectfully,

LiMing

Comment:

事件，背景，语气

大作文1

网络谣言。

Asisshownfromthecartoonabove,nosoonerhadarumorbeenpostedthroughTwitter-likemicroblogsthanitwasbeenviewedandre-sentforwardbyhundredsofvisitors.

Asthesayinggoes“givealietwenty-fourhours’start,andyoucanneverovertakeit.”Indeed,thecartoonreviewsthatrumorsarefloodingcrosstheweb,leavingbehinddireconsequences.Ontheonehand,hearsaysthreatentoupsetthestabilityofthesocietywhichinturnwillfallintochaos.Forinstance,apieceoffakenewsaboutacomingearthquakethrewthepublicintogreatpanic.Ontheotherhand,agossipwillalsobringaheavyblowtoanyindividualandhisfamily.Manycelebritieshavesufferedgreatmentalstressfromrumorsabouttheirprivacy,sothatsomeofthemevencommitsuicideforrelief.

Inmyopinion,thespreadofuntruthfulinformationonlineshouldbeseverelypunished,andabettersecuritytoupholdpublicinterestsshouldbepromoted.Moreover,ifyoucanconductyourselfinamorerationalandresponsibleway,therumorswillstopthemomentitappears.

大作文2

对市场看法不同。

Asisdepictedinthecartoon,twosalesmenareassignedbytheirfirmstosellshoesintheterritoryofAfrica,wherenativeswalkbarefootmostofthetime.Thefirstsalesmanquicklyphonesbacktohisboss“Ican’tsellshoeshere.Nobodywearsthem!

”However,thesecondsalesmanwasoptimisticaboutthisnewopportunity.Hebecomesthrilledatwhathesees,saying“Ican’tbelievemyeyes.Icansellouttemthousandpairsofshoesimmediately!

”

Whatthecartoontriestoconveyisthatopportunitiesonlyfavorthepreparedminds.Whilesomeholdontothebeliefthatchancesaresoslimthattheycouldnotobtainthemallthetime.Othersareconvincedthatgoodtimewillalwayscomeupiftheyareprepared.AsthefamouswriterDickenssays“opportunitydoesnotknock,peopleshouldfindifbythemselves.”ConsidertheOlympicathleteLiXiaopeng,whohasreceivedprofessionaltrainingfor14yearsingymnasticsandfinallywontwogoldmedalsin27thOlympicGames.Hadhenotbeenabletograspeveryopportunitytowin,hewouldneverhavewonthechampionship.

Thesecretofsuccessistoseizetheopportunityimmediatelywhenitcomes.Andweshouldtakeadvantageofittostriveforthegoalswithallthestrength.

大作文3

母语问题。

Mothertongue,likemother’stouchandmother’smilk,canneverfindasubstitute.However,withthedevelopmentofglobalization,Englishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage,andtheimportanceofourmothertonguehasbeenneglected.Asisrevealedinthecartoon,theChineseparentsareurgingtheirchildtolearnEnglishatthefirststageofhislife.

Whatispresentedinthepicturejustleavesitsaudiencedeepinthoughtover-emphasisonEnglishlanguage.Theinfluenceofthelanguagecanbeevenmorefearsome.Indeed,Englishwordsandphraseshavestealthilysweptintothebooks,newspapersandintotheTVchatshowsacrossChina.Forinstance,“NBA”hasbeenaddedtoacontemporaryChinesedictionary,rekindlingheateddebateamonglinguistsoveritspurity.

WhileweplaceahighvalueupontheroleoftheEnglishlanguage.WecannotstressEnglishoverChinese,forChineseaspartofheritagecarrieselementsofculturalelegance.Therefore,itisunreasonableandunacceptabletogiveprioritytoEnglishlearningattheexpenseofourmothertongue.

大作文4

坚守指责，坚守岗位，责任问题。

Chinesepeopleplaceahighvalueonresponsibilityandduty,whichcanbebestillustratedinthecartoonabove.Thedutifulguardstandsupright,rainorshine,protectingricecropfromharmfulbird.

Whateverourjobsorstatuseswecannotdowithoutresponsibilitiesduringthejourneyoflife.Aparentcannotdesertthechild,whileagrown-upshouldshoulderthedutytosupporthisold-agedparent.Asaconscientiouscitizen,everyonemusthaveastrongsenseofpatriotismtowardsournationtoo.Ofcourse,oursocietyisalivewithparagonsofstrongresponsibility.ConsiderthebusdriverWuBin,whosavedthelivesof24passengersaboardwhenheputaneffectivebreakonthebustoastandstillonahighwaylane,eventhoughhewasseizedwithacutepainscausedonthestomachbyaheavyobjectflyingfromoutsidethroughthewindscreen.Whathedidisexactlylikethesymboloftheguardinthepicture.

Asfarastheconceptofaharmoniousand