初中英语副词讲练.doc
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初中英语语法---副词
副词（adverb，简写为adv）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词是一种半虚半实的词。
副词可分为：
地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
副词连用顺序：
程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
副词
[adverb]起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。
一、副词的种类：
1.时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,late,next,lastday,already,generally,frequently,
seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.once，twice
2.地点副词:
here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.
3.方式副词:
carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly
4.程度副词:
much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly,hardly.
5.疑问副词:
how,when,where,why.
6.关系副词:
when,where,why.
7.连接副词:
therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.
二、副词的作用：
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语，定语
Heworkshard.（作状语）他工作努力。
Isshein?
（作表语）她在家吗?
Lethimout!
（作补语）让他出去！
修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
a.Thevillagerstherearebusygettinginwheat
1）实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词之后。
IamalsoBush.Icanalsodothat. Ialsowanttoplaythatgames.
2）副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
It'srathereasy,Icandoit.这很容易,我能做到。
Hediditquitewell.他做得相当好。
3）频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
Ioftenhelphimthesedays.这些日子我经常帮助他。
IalwaysrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
Youmustn'talwayshelpme.你不能老是帮助我。
4）疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
Whendoyoustudyeveryday?
你每天什么时间学习?
Canyoutellmehowyoudidit?
你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
First,letmeaskyousomequestions.先让我来问几个问题。
5）时间副词和地点副词在一个句中,地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。
Wewentshoppinginthesupermarketat9o'clockyesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
Whatwereyoudoingintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
三、副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式.可以参考形容词的变换形式。
但以词尾-ly结尾的副词（除early）须用more和most。
hardharderhardest；fastfasterfastest；earlyearlierearliest；
warmlymorewarmlymostwarmly
1、有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。
well-better-bestlittle-less（er）-least
much-more-mostbadly-worse-worst
far-farther（further）-farthest（furthest）
2、副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法一样，但最高级形式句中the可以省略。
HeworksharderthanI.
他比我工作努力。
Ourschoolteamplayfootballbestinourregion.
我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。
3、原级比较的基本用法
原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词（或再加名词或短语）＋as”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“notso（as）＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just,almost,nearly,quite等表示程度的词修饰
1）Alaskaistwice〔A〕aslarger〔B〕as〔C〕thenextlargest〔D〕state，Texas.
2）“as（so）＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as
3）表示“是……几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+as形容\副词as...”eg.1）Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
4）HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍
比较级
四、兼有两种形式的副词：
1）close与closely
close意思是"近"；closely意思是"仔细地"
Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.
2）late与lately
late意思是"晚"；lately意思是"最近"
Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?
3）deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.
4）high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.
5）wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.
6）free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely的意思是"无限制地"
Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.
Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.
五、可修饰比较级的词：
1）abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等
2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词（除byfar）外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1） ----Areyoufeeling____?
----Yes，I'mfinenow.
A.anywell B.anybetter C.quitegoodD.quitebetter
答案：
B.any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.
A. more B. muchmore C. much D. moremuch
答案：
C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3）Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.
A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime
练习题
1.HespeaksEnglish___hisaunt.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas
2.Whichdoyoulike_____,skating,swimmingorfishing?
A.moreB.mostC.betterD.best
3.Whosings___,RoseorKate?
A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best
4.Shewrites____thanI.
A.morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefully
5.Thenightwasvery___,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes___.
A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly
6.How___thegirlsareplaying!
A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily
7.1____hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.
A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on
8.InBritaintea___withmilkorsugarinit.
A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually
9.He____toschooltocleanhisclassroom.
A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier
10.Better___thannever.
A.lateB.thelaterC.laterD.thelate
11.WehavebeentotheChinaFolkCultureVillages____.
A.LatelyB.lateC.latestD.last
12.Igotup____today.
A.laterB.morelatelyC.latelyD.late
13.TodayTomgoestoschoolearlierthan___.
A.asusualB.usualC.usuallyD.ago
14.Todaywedoourhomeworkathome___.
A.thanusualB.oftenC.usuallyD.asusual
15.Alice___goestoschoolatseven.
A.usualB.usuallyC.hardD.alittle
16.1Itwas___badweatherthatweallhadtostayinside.
A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such
17.Heis___kindanoldmanthatallthechildrenlikehim.
A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such
18.He,ourheadmasterwas___pleasedwithourwork.
A.fairlyB.evenC.muchD.great
19.Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thismorningis____outside.
A.toorathercoldB.rathertoocoldC.suchcoldD.fairlycold
20.1Wewon'tgotothecinemanextSaturday.Theywon't____.
A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either
21.Shelikesreadingand___.
A.soIdoB.IdosoC.IlikesoD.sodoI
22.-Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.
-Iwon't,___.
A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also
23.Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning,Ilikeit,___.
A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also
24.Hedidn'tknowheraddress,____didI.
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
25.Ihaveneverseen___bigpears.
A.suchB.veryC.soD.rather
26.Heis___tiredthathecan'tgoanyfarther.
A.soB.suchC.veryD.too
27.Thatmathsproblemis___difficult___nobodycanworkitout.
A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.very;but
28.Heis teacherthatallofuslikehim.
A.suchgoodaB.asogoodC.sogoodaD.asuchgood
30.Jackdoesn'twork____Tom.
A.assogoodB.sogoodasC.sohardasD.soharderas
31.Ididmyhomeworkhours_____.
A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.late
33.Isawthefilmtwodays___.
A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.late
34.Iseemtohavemetyou___.
A.beforeB.agoC.yetD.sometime
35.1Hegotback____atfour.
A.tohomeB.athomeC.hishomeD.home
36.Come____quickly.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.
A.tohereB.uptohereC.hereD.intohere
37.Thesetwoyoungmenstood___watchingthetrainmovingaway.
A.bythereB.fromthereC.thereD.tothere
38.Mothersaid,"Tom,you'reseventeen,____achild."
A.noagainB.notlongerC.notmoreD.nolonger
39."Don'tdothat___."theteachersaidtoTom.
A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anymoreD.somemore
40.Idon'twanttotalkwithyou____.
A.yesterdayB.nolongerC.anylongerD.somelonger
41.TheyhavemovedawayfromBeijing.Theydon'tlivethere____.
A.anylongerB.oncemoreC.eitherD.again
42.1MyauntwillcomebackfromBeijing____.
A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.afterlongD.longafter
43.Shereadthebook___.AndI'llreadit___.
A.longbefore;longbeforeB.beforelong;beforelong
C.beforelong;longbeforeD.longbefore;beforelong
44.Whenyoudoeye-exercise,youmustkeepyoureyes____.
A.closeB.closesC.closingD.closed
45.It'sawindyday.You'dbetter____thewindows.
A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose
46.Itisveryhot.Pleasekeepthedoor .
A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened
47.Theboatisleft___bythebankoftheriver.
A.alongB.aloneC.longD.lonely
48.Hehasarest___athome,watchingTV.
A.AloneB.oneC.alongD.lonely
49.Theywentoutforawalk___thelake.
A.aloneB.alongC.lonelyD.at
50.Thecityis___thanthetownawayfromtheriver.
A.farB.fartherC.sofarD.muchfar
51.IamsotiredthatIcan'twalk____.
A.muchfarB.anyfartherC.evenfarD.veryfurther
52.TodayMr.Green
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