甘肃中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx
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甘肃中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2013年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
第一卷(选择题 共80分)
一、听力理解(分四小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(略)
二、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21.—Morning,boysandgirls!
Pleasetryyourbestintodaysexam!
Goodlucktoallofyou!
—
A.Sorry,Iwont.B.Nevermind.
C.Thanks!
D.Congratulations!
22.Doyouknowaspaceshipfliesataboutnineteenkilometers second?
A.theB.aC./D.an
23.Mom,Imoldenoughtowash ownclothesand .Youcanhavearestafterwork.
A.my;yourB.my;yours
C.your;myD.yours;mine
24.Thefiremensoon thebigfire.
A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.puton
25.— bowlofmuttonsoupwouldyoulike?
—Abigbowl,please.
A.WhatsizeB.Whatbig
C.HowmuchD.Howsize
26.ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisntvery .Few gosightseeingthere.
A.tourist;touristsB.touristy;tourist
C.touristy;touristsD.tourist;tourist
27.—WhydoyoualwaysgotoLanzhouUniversityonweekends?
—BecausethererelotsofgreatspeakersIcanpracticeEnglish intheEnglishCornerthere.
A.withB.toC.onD.about
28.—Thefoodlookedbad,butit OK.
—Sowecantjudgeamanbyhisappearance.
A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.taste
29.Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?
A.CO2B.N2C.HeD.O2
30.—Comeandjoinus,Ben!
—ImafraidIcant.Imtoobusynow.IfI time,Iwouldcertainlygo.
A.hadB.willhaveC.havehadD.have
31.Adirectorderlike“Daisy,passmethebook”soundsrude.Wedbettersay,“ ”
A.Daisy,couldyoupleasepassmethebook?
B.Daisy,Iwonderifcanyoupassmethebook.
C.Daisy,givemethebook!
D.Daisy,Iwonderyoucanpassmethebook.
32.Inthisexam,youreaskedtowriteacompositionofabout .
A.90-wordsB.90-wordC.90wordsD.90words
33.Onlywhentheworkisdone beabletogobackhome.
A.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou
34.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver,thesecond riverinChina,passesthrough.
A.longB.longestC.longerD.length
35.Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot, whetheryoutryornot.
A.andB.orC.soD.but
36.—Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground.IsitGeorge?
—It behim.Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass,buthesnotsure.
A.mustntB.mustC.cantD.may
37.—Imnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.
— .Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.
A.SoamIB.NeitheramIC.NeitherIamD.SoIam
38.Lilydoesntknow sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.
A.that;whoseB.how;whoC.what;whoD.what;whose
39.Theunderlinedletter“a”intheword“ ”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.
A.mathB.calendarC.fantasticD.behave
40.—Hehasntwatchedthemovie“SoYoung”,hashe?
— .Hetoldmeitsverymovingandinteresting,hedliketowatchitagain.
A.Yes,hehasB.Yes,hehasnt
C.No,hehasntD.No,hehas
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once,acirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,lookingforits 41 piece.Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滚)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshine 42 theway.Ittalkedwithworms.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but 43 ofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton 44 forthelostpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit 45 .Thecircleputthepieceinto 46 .Itcouldbewholewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosad 47 itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledveryslowly.
Sometimesweareperfectwhenwelosesomething.Amanwho 48 everythingispoorinsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomething 49 .Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.
Wecouldntbeperfect.Butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,kindenoughtoshare 50 withothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusandthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlife.
41.A.missB.loseC.missingD.losing
42.A.atB.ofC.inD.along
43.A.noneB.allC.everyoneD.each
44.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked
45.A.perfectlyB.perfectC.partD.partly
46.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves
47.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what
48.A.ownB.hasC.ownedD.have
49.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better
50.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.happinessD.illness
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面四段材料,根据材料内容和问题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
FUNTIME
Areyoutiredofthepuzzlesyouusuallydo?
Sudokuisanewchoice.SudokuconsistsoftheJapanesecharactersSu(meaning“number”)andDoku(meaning“single”),butitwasnotinventedinJapan.ItwascreatedbyHowardGarnesin1979.ThepuzzlewasfirstintroducedintoJapanbyNikoliPuzzleCompanyin1984.In1986,KajiMaki,thepresidentofNikolimadetherulesstrictandclear.SooninthesameyearSudokubecamepopularinJapan.InNovember2004,TheTimes,aBritishnewspaper,firstprinteditinthenewspaper.Itbecameaninternationalhitin2005.NowSudokubecomesverypopularallovertheworld.
9
2
4
7
6
3
1
5
8
5
3
6
8
9
1
4
2
7
X
7
8
2
5
4
9
6
3
7
1
9
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4
2
5
8
6
4
8
3
6
1
5
2
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9
2
6
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8
7
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Y
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Z
6
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2
Theruleofthepuzzleistofillinthegrids(格子)sothateveryrow,everylineandevery3×3boxhasthenumbers1to9.HereisaSudoku.Pleaserelaxandenjoy.Itsfun!
根据以上杂志专栏内容,回答下列问题。
51.WhocreatedSudoku?
A.HowardGarnes.B.Sudoku.
C.KajiMaki.D.Nikoli.
52.WhichistrueaboutKajiMakiaccordingtothereadingmaterial?
A.HewasthebossofNissanCompany.
B.HehelpedtomakeSudokupopularinJapan.
C.HewasthepresidentofTheTimes.
D.HeisanAmerican.
53.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSudoku?
A.SudokuwasntinventedinJapan.
B.ItwasTheTimesthatfirstprintedSudokuinthenewspaper.
C.Eachgridhasmorethanonenumber.
D.Itbecamepopulararoundtheworldin2005.
54.Inthepuzzleabove,whatshould“X”be?
A.5.B.4.C.3.D.1.
55.Whatshould“Z”beinthepuzzle?
A.8.B.5.C.2.D.4.
B
TheFlyingHatByShannonBlackman
“ThemostsidesplittingstoryIveeverread.IcouldnthelplaughingafterIfinishedit.Bereadytolaughyourheartout.”WillyKing,BestBookwinner
“Itsastorythatmakesyousmileinyourdreams.Blackmansexcellentwritingcheersyouup.”
TheTide,London
“Oneofthebest-sellingbooksoftheyear.Morethantwomillioncopieshavebeensold.”
TheSundayReader,NewYork
“Thisbookhasbecomethetalkofthecountry.Thestoryismakingitswayintomovietheaters.Icantwaittoseeit!
”MarianMiller,authorofMs.Lilly
根据以上书评内容,回答下列问题。
56.WhoisthewriterofTheFlyingHat?
A.MarianMillerB.WillyKing
C.ShannonBlackmanD.Ms.Lily
57.WhichissaidaboutTheFlyingHat?
A.Amovieaboutthestoryiscomingout.
B.Peoplecanbuythebookallovertheworld.
C.Thewriterstartedthebookbecauseofamistake.
D.Thestoryisaboutaboywithamagicbook.
58.Whatdoessidesplittingmean?
A.Simple.B.Funny.C.Serious.D.Difficult.
C
CantheTimeGoSlower?
Canthetimegoslower?
Imstillthinkingof
Theanswers.
Canthetimegoslower?
Myheadisnot
Yetclear.
Canthetimegoslower?
Formetherulesofmathare
Toohardtoremember.
Canthetimegoslower?
Mygradeiswhatmyfather
Reallycaresabout.
Socanthetimegoslower?
Mydearteacher,
Idontwanttorunbehindothers. Oh!
NO!
Therearestilllotsofquestions
Tobeanswered!
根据以上由JoannaPitt创作的小诗,回答下列问题。
59.Whatisthereadingabout?
A.Takingatest.B.Teachingmath.
C.Learningdriving.D.Runningattheschool.
60.Whydoesthewriterask“Canthetimegoslower”againandagain?
A.Sheismissinghergoodoldtimes.
B.Shedoesnotwanttogetoldwithtime.
C.Shesafraidthatherfatherwillbehomesoon.
D.Shesworriedthatthereisntmuchtime.
D
InEngland,somefoodcompaniesacrossthewholecountryhavebeentoldtocarryouturgent(紧急的)testsonallbeefproducts.Doyouknowwhy?
Thatsbecausesomefoodcompaniesusedhorsemeattomakebeefproducts.
Therearesomeexamplesaboutthehorsemeatmatter.InJanuary,2013,inanumberofUKsupermarkets,frozenhamburgerswerefoundtohavetracesofhorsemeatinthem.SomefrozenbeefproductsmadebyfoodcompanyFINDUSwerefoundtocontainhorsemeat.Allofthebeefproductsmadebythiscompanyhavebeenremovedfromsale.
Thegovernmentsaidthattheresnothingtosuggestanyhealthriskfromtheproducts.FoodministerDavidHeathsaidpeopleshouldnotthrowawayfrozenmeatproductsandcarryoneatingmeat.Thegovernmentwilltellpeoplenottoeatmeatifthemeatisnotsafe.
Foodsafetyhasbeenanimportantmatterallovertheworld.Moreandmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasurestoensurethesafetyoffood.
根据以上新闻内容,回答下列问题。
61.InEngland,somefoodcompanieshavebeentoldto urgently.
A.stopmakingbeefproductsB.testalltheirbeefproducts
C.testalltheirproductsD.removealltheirproductsfromsale
62.WhatelsedidsomefoodcompaniesusetomakebeefproductsinEnglandaccordingtothepassage?
A.Horsemeat.B.Beef.C.Fish.D.Chicken.
63.Whatdoes“traces”meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.描绘B.追踪C.少量D.探索
64.WhatshouldpeopledowithmeatproductsaccordingtoDavidHeathssuggestions?
A.Sendthembacktothefoodcompanies.B.Throwthemaway.
C.Nevereatthem.D.Gooneatingthem.
65.Moreandmorecountriesplan