初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案.doc
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一、 单项选择。
1、Bothhisparentslooksad.
Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.
Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow
2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?
Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still
3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？
Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears
Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten
5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.
—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;good
Ｃ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;study
Ｃ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying
7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see
9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
—Really?
When_____there?
Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygo
Ｃ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone
10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?
—Yes.I_____itamomentago.
Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finished
Ｃ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish
11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.
Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin
12、—Doyouknowhimwell?
—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade
13、—Howlonghaveyou____here?
—Abouttwomonths.
Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived
14、Hurryup!
Theplay__________fortenminutes.
Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.began
15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.
Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.was
16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.
Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen
17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.
Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeento
Ｃ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?
A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey
19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?
A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,got
C.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived
20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.
A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtowork
C.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity
二、 句型转换。
3、Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.（die）（动词填空）
4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.（同义句转换）
Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.
5、MissGaoleftanhourago.（同义句转换）
MissGao_______________________________anhourago.
6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）
Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.
7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.（同义句转换）
_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.
8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.（把两个句子合并成一个句子）
___________________________________________
三、 汉译英。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了？
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），sofar（到目前为止），inthepast/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。
故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为：
D。
12、B13、A14、C15、A。
16、“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。
“have/hasbeenin+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。
“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。
”故16的正确答案为A。
17、A18、D19、C20、C
二、句型转换。
1、hashe?
2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead
4、hasbeenopen5、hasbeenaway6、joined；ago
7、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.
2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.
3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.
5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.
6、Wherehashebeenthesedays？
一.单项填空
1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So
2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.
A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping
4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who
5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.
A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming
6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.
A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after
7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.
A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because
8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.
A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.
A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less
10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while
11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though
13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.
A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder
14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.
A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since
15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.
A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday
16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif
18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.
A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment
20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.
A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got
二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.
2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。
MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.
3.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.
4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.
5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.
6.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.
7.他长大后相当一名记者。
Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.
8.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.
9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.
练习二
1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.
A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if
2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.
A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until
3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when
4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.
A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to
C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to
5He___backuntilthework___done.
A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is
6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.
A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if
7.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.
A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto
8.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.
A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves
9.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
10.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.
A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'
11.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.
A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft
12.Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.
A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see
13.We___TVwhenthetelephone____.
A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang
14.Bytheendoflastterm,
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