湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练76.docx

湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练76.docx

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湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练76

湖南长沙市2020高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（76）

2020高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Bamboo（竹子）isoneofnature’s（自然）mostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.

Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew1.5metres（4feet）in24hours!

BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.

Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetres（1foot）across.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.

Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.

ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupportingnewbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.

InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheircropsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipeshelppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.

1．Howisbamboolikegrass?

A.Itgrowsquickly.B.It’swood.

C.ItiseasytocutD.Itisverythin

2．Thoughyoucanseebambooeverywhere,itdoesn’tgrow______.

A.inChinaB.inEurope

C.onmountainsD.inAfrica

3．WhyisbamboousedbyAfricanpoorfarmers?

A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseithasdifferentcolors.

C.Becauseitisstrong.D.BecauseithasbeenusedbyAsians.

4．Bamboopipescan______.

A.makemoneyB.betrees

C.growquicklyD.carrywater

试题分析：

本文主要告诉我们竹子的分布、作用以及人们使用竹子的情况。

1．A细节题。

根据文章第二段第一句Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.可知竹子和很多其他的草一样都长得很快。

故A正确。

2．B细节题。

根据文章第二段倒数第二句BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.可知除欧洲之外的其他地方都可以生成竹子。

故B正确。

3．A细节题。

根据文章最后一段第二句TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheircropsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.可知非洲人用竹子寻找水，是因为竹子很便宜。

故A正确。

4．D细节题。

根据文章最后一句Bamboopipeshelppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.可知竹管可以用来运输水。

故D正确。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2020高考训练】

Formorethan40years,scientistshavesoughttolearnhowwellhumanbeingscanadapttolongperiodsinspace.TheInternationalSpaceStationcontinuestoprovidevaluableknowledgeaboutspaceflight.Butanearlierspacestation,Skylab,helpedmakethecurrentspaceprojectpossible.

CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldsangaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationonMay12,2020.Hismusicvideohasbecomeextremelypopular.TheastronautplayedhisownversionofDavidBowie’ssongSpaceOddity.Heperformedwhilefloatingweightlessly,withimagesofplanetearthandspaceappearinginthewindowbehindhim.

ChrisHadfieldrecentlyreturnedhomeafternearlyfivemonthsonthespacestation.Forhim,thelongflightproducedahitvideoonYouTubeandnomajorphysicalproblems.But40yearsago,scientistsdidnotknowhowhumanswouldreacttolong-termspaceflight.Tofindout,NASA,theAmericanspaceagency,launchedSkylabinMay,1973.Overnearlyayear,threeteamsofastronautsvisitedSkylabforstaysofbetween28to84days.Theylearnedhowpeoplereacttoextendedperiodsinspace.

GeraldCarrcommandedSkylab4.HespokeataNASAeventmarkingthe40thanniversaryofSkylab’slaunch.Hesaidthatthelossofthebody’smusclemasswasamainconcern.AstronautsonSkylabusedexerciseequipmenttostaystrong.Theastronautsspenttheirworkdayscarryingoutexperiments,includingbiomedical（生物医学的）research.

MarshallPorterfieldisthedirectorofNASA’sSpaceLifeandPhysicalSciencesDivision.HesaystheSkylabastronauts’understandingoftheirownabilitytodealwithlong-termspaceflightcontinuestohelpcurrentastronauts.NASAsaysthenextstepforlifeawayfromEarthisayear-longspacestationmission,setfor2020.

1.WhywasChrisHadfield’ssongsospecial?

A.Itwasperformedinspace.

B.Itwascreatedbyanastronaut.

C.Itwasaveryfamiliarsong.

D.Itwasfirstsungbyafamoussinger.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthephysicalconditionofChrisHadfieldafterhisreturn?

A.Worse.B.Better.C.Normal.D.Weaker.

3.ForwhatpurposedidNASAlaunchSkylab?

A.Toresearchonwhetherhumanbeingscouldstayinspace.

B.Togatherupinformationonsettingupaspacestation.

C.Tostudythechangesinthebodywhenstayinglonginspace.

D.Tofindoutthepossibilityofdoingexperimentsinspace.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Skylabisstillinusetoexplorethespace.

B.TheresearchresultsonSkylabarestillvaluable.

C.SkylabismoreadvancedthantheInternationalSpaceStation.

D.TheSkylabastronautsmadegreatcontributionstobiomedicalresearch.

参考答案1—4、ACCB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2020高考训练】

SupposeyouarethinkingaboutattendingcollegeintheUnitedStates,butperhapsyoumightnotbereadyforauniversitywithafour-yearprogram.About88,000internationalstudentshavefoundsolution.TheyareattendingU.S.communitycolleges.Suchcollegesaresometimescalledjuniorcolleges.Theyoffertwoyearsofeducationabovethesecondaryorhighschoollevel.

Communitycollegestudentscanchoosefromsubjectslikemedicalassistance,computerscienceorlaw.Attheendoftheirstudyprogram,theyreceiveadocumentofcompletion,calledacertificate.Somestudentsworktowardanassociatedegreeintraditionalacademicsubjectslikescienceorhistory.Aftergettingit,thestudentscanmoveontoafour-yearcollegeoruniversity.Theymayhaveonlytwoyearsofstudyleftbeforetheyreceiveabachelor’sdegree.

Manyeducationalexpertsagreethatsavingmoneyisthemajorreasontoconsideracommunitycollege.TheAmericanAssociationofCommunityColleges（AACC）saysthatapublictwo-yearcollegecosts3,000dollarayearonaverage.Thatistrueifthestudentlivesinthesamestateastheschool.Astudentatafour-yearpubliccollegemaypay8,500dollarsayearforclassesanduserfees.Thatdoesnotincludebooksandothermaterials.

SomeinternationalstudentsmayneedmorepreparationinEnglishbeforeenteringacommunitycollegeintheUnitedStates.Forexample,IstrifMontgomerycametotheU.S.fromKosovoin2020.First,heworkedtoimprovehisEnglishatMontgomeryCollegeforayear.Thenforthenexttwoyears,heattendedclassesinbasicsubjectsinacommunitycollege.

Theinternationalstudentsattwo-yearcollegesneedtofindaplacetolive.Mostcommunitycollegesdonotprovidestudenthousingontheirgrounds.ButMrMontgomeryhadahomenearby.Hewasabletoridethebicycle,andhewasabletowalkifhewanted.Infact,mostcommunitycollegestudentslivewithinfivetotenmilesoffthecollege.

1.What’sthebiggestadvantageofacommunitycollege?

A.Theclassesarefreeofcharge.

B.Thestudentscansavemuchtime.

C.Thestudentscansavealotofmoney.

D.Itisconvenientforstudentstoliveinthecollege.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MrMontgomeryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

B.Moststudentsincommunitycollegesdon’tlivefaraway.

C.8,500dollarscoversallthecostofafour-yearpubliccollege.

D.Internationalstudentsoftenattendacommunitycollegedirectly.

3.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragestudentstostudyabroad.

B.Totelltheinternationalstudentshowtosavemoney.

C.Totellusit’sagoodchoicetostudyinpubliccolleges.

D.Togivesomeinformationaboutcommunitycolleges.

参考答案1—3、CBD

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2020高考训练】

WhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrinadiscoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics．

Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream．Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream．Jahirasaid,"Sabrinasaidthatinher-dreamshewenttotheOlympics,Shedescribedevery-thingatthisinternationalcompetition．AtfirstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously．"

ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream．Shetoldittoherfather,David．SoJahiraandDavid

decidedtopayforSabrinatolearngymnastics．

SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym．Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingtocompeteatahighlevel．Theyearspassedquickly．Sabrinagotbetterandbetter．Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,SabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachclaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofanagedid．v

WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteina-nationalgymnasticsevent．Ifshedidwell,theeventwouldgiveherthechancetojointhenationalteam－theteamthattrainsfortheO-lympics．

Butthefamilywasoutofmoney．JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnotgo．Jahirasaid,"Tearscametohereyes,andshesaid,“Iunderstand．"

Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina'sgymunexpectedly．TheywatchedSab-rinatrain．Thentheyaskedtotalktohermother．TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!

Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe20200lympicTrials．Shefinishedl0thintheall-round．

1．SabrinaVegahadadreamto．

A．gotothepartyB．dogymnastics

C．takepartintheOlympicsD．attendanationalcompetition

2．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer．

A．Sabrina'sparentsweretiredofhertalking

B．Sabr