高级英语上册中英文对照单词表.docx

高级英语上册中英文对照单词表.docx

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高级英语上册中英文对照单词表

自考高级英语-上册-单词中英文释义表格.doc

高级英语上册01课单词中英文释义表格

adulation

n

[U]（formal）admirationandpraise,especiallywhenthisisgreaterthanisnecessary过分赞美,奉承

amphitheater

n

alargecircularbuildingwithoutaroofandwithmanyrowsofseats圆形露天剧场

baptismal

adj

[onlybeforenoun]connectedwithbaptism:

洗礼的

bewilderment

n[U]

afeelingofbeingcompletelyconfusedSYNconfusion:

迷惑,慌乱,不知所措

clown

n

anentertainerwhowearsfunnyclothesandalargerednoseanddoessillythingstomakepeoplelaugh:

小丑,丑角

coliseum

n

an?

amphitheatre（=largecirculartheatrewithoutaroof）inRomewhichwasbuiltduringthefirstcenturyADandisnowoneofthemostfamousancientRomanbuildings.Itisthoughtofespeciallyasaplacewherefightsinvolving?

gladiatorsandwildanimalswereorganizedasaformofentertainment.体育场

conceive

v

conceive（of）sth（assth）（formal）toformanidea,aplan,etc.inyourmind;toimaginesth:

设想,想出,想象

crunch

vi

1.[v+adv./prep.]tomoveoverasurface,makingaloudcrushingnoise:

发出嘈杂声地走,嘎吱作响地走,

2.crunch（onsth）tocrushsthnoisilybetweenyourteethwhenyouareeating:

嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼

disaffection

n

Disaffectedadjnolongersatisfiedwithyoursituation,organization,beliefetc.andthereforenotloyaltoit:

不满

editorialize

vi

（NAmE）toexpressanopinioninaneditorial:

（报刊）发表社论

embody

vt

toexpressorrepresentanideaoraqualitySYNrepresent:

体现

gasp

vi

1.gasp（sth）（out）tohavedifficultybreathingorspeaking:

喘气

2.gasp（atsth）totakeaquickdeepbreathwithyourmouthopen,especiallybecauseyouaresurprisedorinpain:

（因惊奇、震惊等而）喘着气说

ghoul

n

1.（disapproving）apersonwhoistoointerestedinunpleasantthingssuchasdeathanddisaster以恐吓人（或恐怖事件）为乐的人

2.（instories）anevilspiritthatopensgravesandeatsthedeadbodiesinthem食尸鬼

guillotine

n

[sing.]amachine,originallyfromFrance,forcuttingpeople'sheadsoff.Ithasaheavybladethatslidesdownawoodenframe.断头台

jug

n

1.（BrE）（NAmEpitch·er）acontainerwithahandleandalip,forholdingandpouringliquids:

2.（NAmE）alargeroundcontainerwithasmallopeningandahandle,forholdingliquids:

（有柄的）水罐

lyrics

n

1.lyrics[pl.]thewordsofasong:

歌词；

2.[C]alyricpoem抒情诗

onstage

adv

onthestageinatheatre;infrontofanaudience:

在台上,上台

piety

n

[U]thestateofhavingorshowingadeeprespectforsb/sth,especiallyforGodandreligion;thestateofbeingpious虔诚

pilgrimage

n

ajourneytoaholyplaceforreligiousreasons:

朝圣

rambler

n

（especiallyBrE）apersonwhowalksinthecountrysideforpleasure,especiallyaspartofanorganizedgroup漫步者

rebellion

n

1.[U,C]anattemptbysomeofthepeopleinacountrytochangetheirgovernment,usingviolenceSYNuprising:

反叛

2.[U,C]oppositiontoauthoritywithinanorganization,apoliticalparty,etc.:

反抗

reverence

n

[U]reverence（forsb/sth）（formal）afeelingofgreatrespectoradmirationforsb/sth:

崇敬,尊敬

sociological

adj

[U]thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehaviour社会的,与社会有关的；社会学的

socilologist

n

社会学家

sprinkle

vt

sprinkleAon/onto/overB|sprinkleBwithAtoshakesmallpiecesofsthordropsofaliquidonsth:

撒,洒

swelter

Vi

tobeveryhotinawaythatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable:

热气逼人,（使）汗流浃背；（使）中暑

varietyshow

[c]atelevisionorradioprogramme,oraperformancethatconsistsofmanydifferentshorterperformances,especiallymusicalandhumorousones（电视上的）歌舞杂耍节目；（马戏团的）演出

高级英语上册02课单词中英文释义表格

affluent

adj

havingalotofmoneyandagoodstandardoflivingSYNprosperous,wealthy:

富裕的,富有的,富足的

antecedent

n

1.antecedents[pl.]（formal）thepeopleinsb'sfamilywholivedalongtimeagoSYNancestors祖先,身世,

2.[C]（formal）athingoraneventthatexistsorcomesbeforeanother,andmayhaveinfluencedit先例,前情

barricade

n

alineofobjectsplacedacrossaroad,etc.tostoppeoplefromgettingpast:

路障

battenon

battenonsb

（BrE,disapproving,formal）tolivewellbyusingotherpeople'smoney,etc.靠损害他人养肥自己

bucolic

adj

（literary）connectedwiththecountrysideorcountrylife田园子,农村生活的

cancerous

adj

of,likeoraffectedwithcancer似癌症的,癌症的

charismatic

adj

havingcharisma:

具有超凡魅力的

cleanse

vt

tomakesomethingcompletelyclean:

彻底清洁,使纯洁

tobecleansedofsomething

彻底清除

clod

n

[usuallypl.]alumpofearthorclay土块,块

Clutter

vt

cluttersth（up）（withsth/sb）tofillaplacewithtoomanythings,sothatitisuntidy:

使杂乱,散乱

disillusionment

n

[U,sing.]disillusionment（withsth）thestateofbeingdisillusionedSYNdisenchantment:

幻想破灭醒悟

Distasteful

adj

unpleasantoroffensive令人厌恶的,令人不愉快的

Dwindling

adj

（alsodwindleaway）tograduallybecomelessandlessorsmallerandsmaller:

减少,缩小

Exasperating

adj

extremelyannoyingSYNinfuriating令人气恼的,恼人的

Expedient

n

anactionthatisusefulornecessaryforaparticularpurpose,butnotalwaysfairorright:

权宜之计,应急措施

Flee

vi

[nopassive]flee（from）sb/sth|flee（to…/into…）toleaveapersonorplaceveryquickly,especiallybecauseyouareafraidofpossibledanger:

逃离逃避

formidable

adj

ifpeople,thingsorsituationsareformidable,youfeelfearand/orrespectforthem,becausetheyareimpressiveorpowerful,orbecausetheyseemverydifficult:

大而可怕的,令人畏惧的;难以应付的

Guise

n

awayinwhichsb/sthappears,ofteninawaythatisdifferentfromusualorthathidesthetruthaboutthem/it:

伪装掩饰假装（古）装束态度相貌

Hallucinogen

n

adrug,suchasLSD,thataffectspeople'smindsandmakesthemseeandhearthingsthatarenotreallythere幻觉剂

hard-faced

adj

（disapproving）（ofaperson）showingnofeelingorsympathyforotherpeople面貌严厉的

Holocaust

n

1.[C]asituationinwhichmanythingsaredestroyedandmanypeoplekilled,especiallybecauseofawarorafire:

大屠杀大破坏浩劫

2.theHolocaust[sing.]thekillingofmillionsofJewsbytheNazisinthe1930sand1940s

Idealistic

adj

havingastrongbeliefinperfectstandardsandtryingtoachievethem,evenwhenthisisnotrealistic:

理想主义者的;空想家的;唯心主义者的

Insoluble

adj

1.（especiallyBrE）（USusuallyin·sol·vable）（ofaproblem,mystery,etc.）thatcannotbesolvedorexplained无法解决的;难以解释的,

2.insoluble（insth）（ofasubstance）thatdoesnotdissolveinaliquidOPPsoluble不可溶解的

Insuperable

adj

（formal）（ofdifficulties,problems,etc.）thatcannotbedealtwithsuccessfullySYNinsurmountable无法克服的

Irrationality

n

notbasedon,ornotusing,clearlogicalthoughtSYNunreasonable不合理

Migration

n

[U,C]themovementoflargenumbersofpeople,birdsoranimalsfromoneplacetoanother:

迁移,迁居;移栖

Misgiving

n

[C,usuallypl.,U]misgivingaboutsth/aboutdoingsthfeelingsofdoubtoranxietyaboutwhatmighthappen,oraboutwhetherornotsthistherightthingtodo:

疑虑不安,怀疑

Noisome

adj

（formal）extremelyunpleasantoroffensive:

令人不快的,令人讨厌的

Parasite

n

1.asmallanimalorplantthatlivesonorinsideanotheranimalorplantandgetsitsfoodfromit寄生虫;

2.（disapproving）apersonwhoalwaysreliesonorbenefitsfromotherpeopleandgivesnothingback食客,靠他人供养的人

Parasitic

adj

livingonanotheranimalorplantandgettingitsfoodfromit:

寄生的

Pastoral

adj

showingcountrylifeorthecountryside,especiallyinaromanticway:

田园生活的,乡村的

Polar

adj

[onlybeforenoun]

1.connectedwith,orneartheNorthorSouthPole:

南极或北极的,

2.（technical）connectedwiththepoles（=thepositiveandnegativeends）ofamagnet:

磁极的

Practitioner

N

（technical）apersonwhoworksinaprofession,especiallymedicineorlaw:

从业者,开业医生或律师

pragmatically

adv

solvingproblemsinapracticalandsensiblewayratherthanbyhavingfixedideasortheoriesSYNrealistic:

注重实效地实用主义地

presumably

adv

usedtosaythatyouthinkthatsthisprobablytrue:

推测起来大概

Sanitary

adj

[onlybeforenoun]

1.connectedwithkeepingplacescleanandhealthytolivein,especiallybyremovinghumanwaste:

卫生方面的

2.clean;notlikelytocausehealthproblemsSYNhygienic:

卫生的

Senescence

n

[U]（formalortechnical）theprocessofbecomingoldandshowingtheeffectsofbeingold（文）老年期,衰老的过程

Sewage

n

[U]usedwaterandwastesubstancesthatareproducedbyhumanbodies,thatarecarriedawayfromhousesandfactoriesthroughspecialpipes（=sewers）:

阴沟污水

Simplicity

n

1.[U]thequalityofbeingeasytounderstandoruse:

简单

2.[U]（approving）thequalityofbeingnaturalandplain:

朴素,率直

Skepticism

n

（NAmE）（BrE,scep·ti·cism）[U,sing.]anattitudeofdoubtingthatclaimsorstatementsaretrueorthatsthwillhappen:

怀疑态度怀疑主义

Stuffy

adj

1.（informal,disapproving）veryserious,formal,boringorold-fashioned:

一本正经的,古板的，无聊的，保守的

2.（ofabuilding,room,etc.）warminanunpleasantwayandwithoutenoughfreshair:

（房间）气闷的,通风不良

Symbolize

vt

tobeasymbolofsthSYNrepresent:

象征,以符号表示

Tedious

adj

lastingortakingtoolongandnotinterestingSYNboring:

令人厌烦的,长而乏味的

undignified

adj

causingyoutolooksillyandtolosetherespectofotherpeople:

不光彩的,不体面的,不庄重的

Uninhabitable

adj

thatcannotbelivedin不适于居住的

Unsullied

adj

（literary）notspoiledbyanything;stillpureorintheoriginalstateSYNunspoiled未玷污的,没弄脏的

vehemently

adv

showingverystrongfeelings,especiallyangerSYNforceful:

激烈地,猛烈地,感情强烈地

Workaday

adj

[usuallybeforenoun]（formal）ordinary;notveryinterestingSYNeveryday平凡的,工作日的,普通的

高级英语上册03课单词中英文释义表格

abject

adj

withoutanyprideorrespectforyourself:

卑下的,

admonish

v

1.admonishsb（forsth/fordoingsth）totellsbfirmlythatyoudonotapproveofsththattheyhavedoneSYNreprove:

告诫

2.tostronglyadvisesbtodosth:

劝告,郑重其事地忠告

apologetic

adj

apologetic（about/forsth）feelingorshowingthatyouaresorryfordoingsthwrongorforcausingaproblem:

道歉的

apology

n

[C,U]apology（tosb）（forsth）awordorstatementsayingsorryforsththathasbeendonewrongorthatcausesaproblem:

道歉,