1516学年上学期高二期末考试英语试题附答案19.docx
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1516学年上学期高二期末考试英语试题附答案19
2015-2016学年第一学期高二英语期末考试试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两小节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Cleanthebathroom.B.Keepthetoiletlighton.C.Putthetoiletseatdown.
2.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthefish?
A.Theyhaveadisease.B.Theyarekillingotherwildlife.C.Theymovedtoadifferentriver.
3.Whencanthewomanleavework?
A.At5:
00.B.At6:
00.C.At7:
00.
4.HowmanystudentsarethereinMaria’sclass?
A.25.B.35.C.45.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkhisproblemis?
A.Heisprobablyjustthirsty.
B.Heneedstoeatallthetime.
C.Heistootiredmostofthetime.
第2节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdidthewomangetthenews?
A.FromTV.B.Fromherphone.C.Fromtheradio.
7.Whyarethelightsoff?
A.Themanturnedthemoff.
B.Themanforgottopayhiselectricbill.
C.Theelectriccompanyishavingtrouble.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
9.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?
A.Shewenthiking.B.Shesawamovie.C.Shevisitedanactor.
10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutIronMan2?
A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwastoolong.C.Itwasawesome.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.Howdopeoplefeelaboutthefoodprices?
A.Upset.B.Satisfied.C.Indifferent.
12.Howmuchdidthewomanspend?
A.＄28.B.＄20.C.＄3.
13.Whoistheman?
A.Ashopper.B.Ajournalist.C.Astoreowner.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.
15.Whydoesthemanenjoypainting?
A.Tokilltime.B.Toreducestress.C.Tobecomeapainter.
16.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinherfreetime?
A.Gosurfing.B.Climbmountains.C.Gobungeejumping.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.WheredidBradPittattendcollege?
A.InLosAngeles.B.InOklahoma.C.InMissouri.
18.WhendidBradPittfirstbecomeknown?
A.In1982.B.In1991.C.In1994.
19.ForwhichfilmdidBradPittreceiveaGoldenGlobeAward?
A.12Monkeys.B.TheDeparted.C.InterviewwiththeVampire.
20.WhatistrueaboutBradPitt?
A.Hehassixchildren.B.Hemajoredinfilmincollege.C.HeactedasacowboyinFightClub.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Usingtoomuchwateror throwing rubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving（铺砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthe water we useeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswater canflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.
Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages（短缺）.Driverclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts（干旱）thanareaswithmore rainfall ,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.
Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!
Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.
Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher（洗碗机）onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.
21. Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?
A.Usingriverwater. B.Throwingbatteriesaway.
C.Pavingparkinglots. D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.
22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.
B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.
C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.
D.Theaveragefamilyin Americamakesproperuseofwater.
23.Thelastparagraphisintendedto___________.
A.showushowtofixleaksathome
B.tellushowtorunadishwasher
C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus
D.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome
24.Thetextismainlyabout ___________.
A.Whypavingroadsreducesourwater
B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive
C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates
D.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply
B
Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.
ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy（伞蓬）builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.
TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors（传感器）thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestrians（行人）shelterwheneveritstartsraining.
Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.
Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled（安装）at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.
WhiletherearenoplanstotakeLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.
25.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?
A.Topredictaheavyrain.B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.
C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.
26.WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev’swordsinParagraph2?
A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.
B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.
C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.
D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.
27.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?
A.motor→canopy→sensors B.sensors→motor→canopy
C.motor→sensors→canopy D.canopy→motor→sensors
28.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?
A.Itsmovingspeed.B.Itsappearance.
C.Itsinstallation.D.Itssafty.
C
TowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22，likeJenniferLawrence，isjustamazing.Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear'sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.AccordingtoTimemagazine'sRichardCorliss，Lawrenceisarareyoungactresswholendsmatureintelligencetoanyrole.
ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork，shewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshe'dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.
Lawrence'stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight－Astudent.Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverfindingwhereshebelonged.However，duringatriptoNewYork，Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity，amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture，andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition（试镜）．
“IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis，” Lawrencesaid.“Within20minutesinthecabridefromthehotel，IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodel.Infact，Iwantedtobeanactress.” Havingappreciatedthisyounglady'sperformance，theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldpayherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.
LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames，whichestablishedherasthehighestgrossing（票房最高的）femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”．
29．WhichofthefollowingistrueofJenniferLawrence?
A．Sheachievedherdreambychance.B．Sheusedtobeawell－knownmodel.
C．ShewasawardedbytheAcademyAwards.D．Shewantedtobeanactressatanearlyage.
30．WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?
A．Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.
B．Sheseemednottofitinwithherschoollifewell.
C．Herschoolperformancemadehertoday'sfame.
D．Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.
31．FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat________．
A．confidence B．ambitionC．independence D．talent
32．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A．ChoosingRight B．ActingWiselyC．WinningYoung D．FollowingDreams
D
WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet（图章）ring.Theywerethe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials（姓名首字母）carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.
Whatma
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