上海静安区高三一模英语试题和答案解析.docx
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上海静安区高三一模英语试题和答案解析
静安区2016学年第一学期教学质量检测
高三年级英语试卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷和第II卷,全卷共12页。
所有答题必须涂〔选择题或写〔非选择题在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inalibrary
B.Inabookstore
C.Inahospital
D.Inalaboratory
2.A.Aclerk
B.Abanker
C.Anoperator
D.Asalesman
3.A.5:
00
B.5:
15
C.5:
30
D.5:
45
4.A.Shelostherway.
B.Shelostherkeys.
C.Shelosthercar.
D.Shelostherhandbag.
5.A.ThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMary’sjob.
B.ThewomanshoulddothetypingforMary.
C.ThewomanshouldworkashardasMary.
D.Thewomanisn’taskillfultypist.
6.A.Hegetsnervousveryeasily.
B.Hehasn’tpreparedhisspeechwell.
C.Heisanawfulspeaker.
D.Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.
7.A.Theapplepietastesverynice.
B.Hismotherlikestheapplepieverymuch.
C.Theapplepiecan’tmatchhisbrother’s.
D.Hismothercan’tmakeapplepies.
8.A.Sheisnotveryinterestedinthearticle.
B.Shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.
C.Shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.
D.Shedoesn’twanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.
9.A.HeisnotveryenthusiasticabouthisEnglishlessons.
B.HehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglish.
C.Heisastudentofthemusicdepartment.
D.HeisnotveryinterestedinEnglishsongs.
10.A.Themanwenttoawrongcheck-incounter.
B.Themanhasmissedtheflight.
C.Theplanewillleaveat9:
14.
D.Theplane’sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.
SectionB
Directions:
InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandlongerconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Abasket.
B.Anegg.
C.Acup.
D.Anoven.
12.A.Toletinthesunshine.
B.Toserveasitsdoor.
C.Tokeepthenestcool.
D.Forthebirdtolayeggs.
13.A.Somearebuiltunderground.
B.Someusepearsastheirnests.
C.Mostaresewedwithgrasses.
C.Mostaredriedbythesun.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.SouthAfrica.
B.Asia.
C.Europe.
D.SouthAmerica.
15.A.It’satradethatisdrivenbycustomerappetites.
B.Thelatesttrickseemstobepromotingbusiness.
C.Youcanhardlyresistthetemptationwhenseeingthepicturesoffood.
D.Peoplehavenoideainbuyingthings.
16.A.Youngpeople.
B.Foreigners.
C.Localpeople.
D.Oldpeople.
Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Itisnice.
B.Itissafeandreliable.
C.Itistotallysilent.
D.Itisnoisy.
18.A.TheyareavailableonthelastSaturdayofthemonth.
B.Theycouldworkatnightthismonth.
C.Theyhavetobepaidovertimeifworkingthismonth.
D.Theycouldworkatweekendsatnormalpay.
19.A.Theengineer.
B.Themechanic.
C.Therepairman.
D.Theelectrician.
20.A.Theychargeafixedfeeforthisservice.
B.Theyprovidefreemaintenancefor24hours.
C.Theyprovidefreemaintenanceforayear.
D.Theyprovideautomaticmaintenanceservice.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfromofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
iPhone7beinginvestigatedaftersurferclaimsitsethiscaronfire
AppleisinvestigatingareportfromanAustralianmanwhoclaimedhisiPhone7caughtfireanddestroyedhiscar,thecompanysaidonFriday.
SurferMatJonestoldChannel7Newsthathe<21>__________intowateroffaNewSouthWalesbeachandlefthisnewiPhone7,broughtlastweek,<22>__________inapairoftrousersinhiscaronthebeach.
Hesaidthat<23>__________hereturnedfromthewaterhesawsmokerisingfromthecar."AsIlookedintomycar,Icouldnotseeinsidethecar,likeallthewindowswerejustblack."
Avideofootage<影像>takenfromanotherphoneshowedthefrontseats,dashboardandstickmeltedandcharred,andJonessaidthathefelt"prettymuchlikeabigheatwavejustcameoutofthecar".
Eventuallythesurferwasabletoremove<24>__________wasleftofhisclothes."Ashwasjustcomingfrominsidethepants.Oncethepantswereunwrapped,thephonewasjustmeltinginside."
Jonessaidthathehadnotdroppedthephoneorphysicallydamagedit,<25>__________happenedtoaSydneymanwhofelloffhisbikeandsufferedburnsfromaniPhone.Healsosaidthathehadnotused<26>__________non-Applechargingdevice.
AspokeswomanforApplesaidthecompanywasinvestigatingthecomplaint."We’reintouchwiththecustomerandwe’relookingintoit,"shesaid.
Lithium-ion<锂离子>batteries<27>__________burstintoflamesbecauseofphysicaldamageoroverhearing.Apple’s<28>__________smartphonecomputer,Samsung,hasbegunaninternationalrecallof2.5mGalaxyNote7devicesaftermorethan100devicesstartedsmoking,sparkingorcaughtfire--insomecases<29>__________firedamageandinjury.
Severalothercompanies,includingHewlettPackard,Teslaandthemakersofso-called"hoverboards",havealsoexperiencedproblems<30>________theirlithium-ionbatteries,thoughthevastmajorityworkwithoutproblems.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.encourage
B.common
C.uncivilized
D.immigrants
E.illegal
F.proposed
G.panic
H.consumption
I.freedom
J.extraordinary
K.fine
InlateFebruary,amainlandtouristcausedadisturbanceonaHongKongsubway.Thereason?
Eatinginpublic.InHongKongitis31.__________toeatonthesubway,andwhenthetouristwasscoldedbyaHongKonglocal,thesituationescalated〔升级intoaverbalslingingmatch.
InNewYorkCity,eatingonthesubwayisalsocontroversial.Nolawbansthepractice,butaDemocraticstatesenator<参议员>introducedonelastweek.The32.__________lawwouldbaneatingonthesubwaysystemand33.__________firsttimeviolators$250<1,579yuan>,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.Proponentsofthebillarguethateatingonthesubwayattractsrats.Otherssaythebroadertargetshouldbelitterbugs,ratherthanthosewhocarefullysiptheircoffeeandeattheirbreadonthewaytowork.Theyalsoarguethat"streetfood"isanimportantpartofNewYork'scultureandhistory.Banningits34.__________inpublicareassuchasthesubwaywouldhavenegativeeffects.
Streetfood,andeatinginpublicplacesisadeep-rootedculturalpracticeincitiesasdiverseasNewYork,BeijingandParis.While35__________,ithasbeentraditionallythoughtofasthebehaviorofthelowerclasses.Eatinginpublicwasassociatedwith36__________,poorerpeople.Inthe19thcentury,eatinginpublicwasseenasathreattomoralityandpublichealth.Putnam'sstated:
"Eatinginpublicmaycauseacertain37.__________ofmanneranddisinterestinlittleladiesandgentlemen.ItwassomethingpeopleintheVictorianeradidnotwantto38.__________.ArecentNewYorkTimesarticledrewalinkbetweenthismoral39.__________aboutstreetfoodandconcernoverthegrowingpopulationsofIrish,German,ItalianandJewish40.__________whoranfoodcartsinthe1800s.
Whetheryouloveeatingstreetfood,orhavetoeatyourbreakfastontherun,it'sbesttobeconsideratewhenenjoyingabiteinpublic.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorPhrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thetwomostcommonorganizationalpatternsofthefamilyarethenuclearfamilyandtheextendedfamily.Toalargeextent,thesepatterns41.________asociety'sprimarysubsistence<存在>strategy.
Americansocialscientistshavegenerallyagreedthatfamilieseverywherefulfillfourcrucialsocial42.________:
reproductionofnewmembers,childcare,socializationofchildrentovalues,traditions,andnormsofthesociety,andintimacyandsupportformembers.Althoughwecandefinethefamily43.________itsfunctions,theemphasisgiventoeachofthemvarieswidelybothgeographicallyand44.________.Forexample,innineteenth-centuryAmerica,peoplemarriedmainlytohavechildren.Today,emotionalsupportamongfamilymembershasnowbecomethedominantfunctionofthefamily,andthefamilyhasbecomeaneconomicunitforconsumptionratherthanfor45.________.
Inrecentyears,socialscientistshavediscoveredimportant46.________infamilytypes,suchasthesingle-parentfamilyandthenuclearfamilyfixedwithinanetworkofkin<亲戚>.Americanfamiliesalso47.________accordingtosocialclass.Acouple'ssocialclassaffectsthenumberofchildrentheywilldecidetohave,ifany,andalsothelikelihoodof48.________toth
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