天津市和平区中考一模英语试题 详解版.docx

天津市和平区中考一模英语试题 详解版.docx

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天津市和平区中考一模英语试题详解版

2022年天津市和平区中考一模英语试卷

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷为第1页至第7页，第II卷为第8页至第10页。

试卷满分100分。

考试时间8分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在”答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在”答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和”答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第I卷（共60分）

一、听力理解（1~20小题略）

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1

SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor________hourat________lunchtime.

A.an;theB.a;不填C.a;theD.an;不填

2.IwantedtothankJimforhis________.Heissuchanicepersonthatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.illnessB.attentionC.kindnessD.review

3

Thisbikeisneither________nor________.Itbelongsto________.

A.yours;my;herB.his;me;hersC.her;mine;himD.his;hers;me

4

Maryworkedsohardthatshe________herdreamataveryyoungage.

A.foundB.achievedC.offeredD.remembered

5.—WhereisJoan?

—Sheanovelinherstudy.

A.hasreadB.reads

C.willreadD.isreading

6.Iexpect________inBeijingat4:

00p.m.tomorrow.

A.arrivingB.arrivedC.toarriveD.arrive

7.Tenpeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday,________MrSmith,thebossofmycompany.

A.amongB.betweenC.withD.including

8.Mrs.Lialwaysspeaksatthetopofhervoice________thestudentsatthebackcanhearher.

A.eversinceB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas9.Childrenthesedays________theirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearnhowtolookafterthemselves.

A.getonB.keeponC.holdonD.dependon

10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetriptoYunnan?

—It’s________tripI’veeverhad.

A.themostexcitingB.moreexcitedC.themostexcitedD.moreexciting

11.---WhereisJenny?

---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.

A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbe

12.I________myhometownformanyyears.Imissmyfriendsthere.

A.willleaveB.haveleft

C.willbeawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom

13.Moreandmorenatureparks________inthefutureinordertoprotectanimals.

A.buildB.willbuildC.arebuiltD.willbebuilt

14.—I’dliketobuyanewjacket,butIdon’tknow________.

—Howaboutthisone?

A.whichshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose

C.whereIcangetitD.wherecanIgetit

15.—Raiseourglasses.Here’stooursuccess!

—________

A.Cheers!

B.Welldone!

C.Ihopeso!

D.Helpyourself.

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Assomebodywho’sspentagreatdealoftimebeingjoblessoranaimlessstudent,I’vefeltlikeI’mdoing___16___withmylife.

I’veseenpeoplelikemewhojust____17____theirsituation.Youcan____18____yourwholelifesaying“It’stoohard.I’mnotgoingtodoit,”or“I’llstarttomorrow.”

Butthegoodnewsis,sixmonthsis____19____toturnyourlifearoundforthebetter.

Afewyearsago,Iwenttoseeoneofmyteachersincollege,thinkingIhadacoupleofcoursesleft___20___Igraduated.ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.

Ijustwantedto____21____ongettingmydegree（学位）.Butthenafriendofminesaid,“Well,youcaneithercomplainaboutyourcoursesoryoucangetthemdone.”Itookmore____22____thanIeverhad,andwithinsixmonthsIwasfinished.

Aftergraduating,Ididn’thavetheexperiencetogetanincredible（极好的）____23____rightaway.

Sixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethereferences（推荐信）Ineededtochangethat.Andafewmonthsatalow-payingjobgotmeintoasecondjobthatwasmuchbetter.

Somepeoplemayhavethought,“Idon’twanttowastemytimevolunteering—itwon’t____24____meout.”Butthetruthis,evenjustsixmonthsofvolunteeringcanmakea_____25_____—notonlyinothers’lives,butinours.

Thebottomlineisthis:

sixmonthsisn’tthatlong,butit’slongenoughtomakesomeincrediblechanges.

Injusthalfayear

youcanchangeyourwholelife.

16.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

17.A.visitB.reachC.acceptD.meet

18

A.relaxB.findC.useD.spend

19.A.readyB.enoughC.quickD.necessary

20.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when

21.A.giveupB.pickupC.endupD.makeup

22.A.adviceB.timeC.coursesD.trips

23.A.degreeB.jobC.lookD.price

24.A.callB.putC.driveD.help

25.A.wishB.decisionC.differenceD.discussion

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ItseemslikeonlyyesterdaysinceIfirststartedschoolintheCzech（捷克）Republic.Itwasatotallynewcountryforme—aplacewhereIwasonlysupposedtostayforoneyearasanexchangestudent（交换生）.

IstillrememberIwaslatethatmorning,asIgotoffatthewrongmetrostation（地铁站）.IfeltashamedwhenIsentatexttomycounselor（指导老师）thatIwouldbelate.Aftershepickedmeupatthestation,shesaid,“Don’tworry,Linda.It’sfinetobelatebyjustafewminutes.Theteacherwillunderstand.”

Later,asIwalkedtotheclassroom,myEnglishteachertaughtmesomebasicCzechsentencessoIcouldintroducemyselftomyclassmates.

Thenextmomentwasprobablythemostembarrassingofmylife.Icanstillpicturemyselfstandinginfrontof30strangersandintroducingmyselfinpoorCzech.Iwasn’tevensurewhethertheywouldunderstandmeornot.

Nevertheless（然而）,manyofthemcametomydeskduringthebreakandtriedtomakefriendswithme.Theyevenwentforawalkwithmearoundtheschoolafterlunch.

Now,I’vebeenstudyinginthiscountryforthreeyears.EverytimeIlookbacktomyfirstdayofseniorhigh,IalwayswishthatIwasn’tsoshy.Thoughmynewlifedidn’tstarteasily,Iwassoluckytohavemynewclassmatestheretohelpandtalktome.

26.Theauthorwaslateforherfirstdayatschoolbecause________.

A.herteacherwaslatetopickherupB.shedidn’tknowthemetrosystemyet

C.shedidn’tknowwhereherschoolwasD.herteacherallowedhertobelate

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embarrassing”meaninChinese?

A.使人尴尬的B.使人兴奋的C.使人生气的D.使人讨厌的

28.Theauthor’sclassmatesare________.

A.seriousB.friendlyC.shyD.amazed

29.HowlonghasthewriterbeenintheCzechRepublic?

A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.D.Forfouryears.

30.Agoodtitleforthemessagemightbe________.

A.AnembarrassingexperienceB.Mydearteacherandclassmates

C.FarewelltotheCzechRepublicD.MylifeintheCzechRepublic

B

I’vebeeninterestedinlanguagesforaslongasIcanremember.Mydadwasalanguagegenius.MyfamilytraveledwidelywhenIwasachild,andmydadwouldtalktoeveryonewemetwithease.Hisabilitiesgreatlyimpressedme.IwishedthenthatIwouldsomedaybeabletospeakasmanylanguagesashehadbeenableto.

Iwasn’tanaturallanguagelearner.WhenIwas11yearsold,ImadeslowprogresswithFrenchatschoolandalmostgaveitup.AfterIenteredcollege,IreadmanyGermanwritersintranslation.IlovedthemsomuchthatIwantedtoreadthemintheirnativetongue.ThisdesiredrovemetopickupGerman.OnceIhadmasteredGerman,Ifoundmyselfinlovewithlanguages.Sincethen,Ihaveneverstoppedlearningnewlanguages.Bymylatetwenties,IwasabletospeakFrench,LatinandGreek.

I’moftenaskedwhatmysecretis.Theansweris,predictably,endlesshoursofreadingandstudying.BeforeIgotmarried,Iwouldspend16hourseverydaystudyinglanguages.Iusedtolikewalkingfastoutdoorswhilelisteningtoarecordingoflanguageandrepeatingitoutloud.Now,Icanreadabout40languagesandspeakmostofthemfluently.Asianlanguagesaremoredifficulttomaster.IttookmealmosttenyearstogetmyKoreanskillsclosetonativelevel.IliveinSingaporenow.Athome,IspeakFrenchwithmysons.IfmyKoreanwifeisthere,we’lluseEnglish.Whenwedon’twantthekidstounderstandourconversations,weuseKorean.

I’vestudiedEsperanto（世界语）.ThoughIcanseethebenefitsofaworldlanguage,Ithinktheworldwouldbealessinterestingplaceiftherewereonlyonelanguage.Itwouldbelikevisitingagardenwheretherewasonlyonetypeofplant!

31.Whenhewasachild,theauthorhadawishtobeableto________.

A.travelaswidelyashisfatherhad

B.meetaswidelyashisfatherhad

C.speakasmanylanguagesashisfatherhadbeenableto

D.learnlanguagesaseasilyashisfatherhadbeenableto

32.TheauthordecidedtolearnGermanbecause________.

A.hisfathercouldspeakGermanfluently

B.hewasgoingtobetravelingtoGermany

C.hewantedtoreadsomebookswritteninGerman

D.hewasgoingtomeethisfavouriteGermanauthor

33.Accordingtothearticle,whenhewaslearningGreek,theauthor________.

A.wasstillateenagerB.hadjustenteredcollege

C.was23yearsoldD.couldalreadyspeakGermanfluently

34.Accordingtothearticle,theauthorlearnsnewlanguagesby________.

A.walkingfastoutdoorsB.chattingwithnativespeakers

C.followingtraditionalmethodsD.doinglotsofgrammarexercises

35.Bycomparingtheworldtoagardenandlanguagestoplantsinthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantedtoshowthat________.

A.EsperantoisausefulinventionB.thevarietyoflanguagesisnecessary

C.AsianlanguagesaredifficulttomasterD.therearenoshortcutstolearninglanguages

C

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacesovercrowded.Thelocalpeopleareunhappyaboutthisbecausetheyalsowanttoenjoytheseplaces.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelthesame.Theywillthenbegintodisliketouristsandstarttreatingthemimpolitely.Buttheyoftenforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy（经济）.Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists.Meanw