八年级英语下册Unit1语法练习牛津深圳版.docx
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八年级英语下册Unit1语法练习牛津深圳版
动词不定式
语法运用Grammarinuse
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以不带to。
它没有人称和数的变化，其否定式是在to前加上not。
它在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。
具体用法见下表：
用法
例句
作宾语
在offer,plan,hope,choose,refuse,decide,learn,wish等动词之后作宾语：
Finallyheofferedtogoshoppingwithme.
最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。
Ihavedecidednottothinkaboutit.
我已决定不去想它。
我们也可以在know．decide，learn和remember等动词之后用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语：
Idon'twanttostayathome,butIdon'tknowwheretogo.
我不想呆在家里，但是我不知道去哪里。
作宾语补足语
teach，ask，allow，invite，order，advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补：
Youshouldaskhimtoturnoffthelight.
你应该要求他关掉灯。
Myparentsallowmetoplaycomputergamesatweekends.
我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。
let，make和have之后用省略to的不定式：
Mymotheroftenmakesmecleanthewindows.
我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。
作状语
我们可以用动词不定式表示目的。
Theyareworkinghardtosavetheinjuredtiger.
他们正在努力工作营救那只受伤的老虎。
实战演练
I．根据对话用合适的内容完成对话后的句子。
1.Lucy:
Wouldyouliketoeatsomemeat?
Jerry:
No.Thanks.
Jerryrefused______________________.
2.Mary:
Couldyougivemeahand?
David:
Noproblem.
Davidagreed_______________________.
3.Paul:
ShallIcarrythebagforyou?
Steve:
No.Thanks.Icandoitbymyself.
Pauloffered_________________________.
II．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空不限词数。
4．昨晚那个老人建议我早点睡觉。
Theoldman______me______tosleepearlylastnight.
5．她的妈妈刚才要求她穿一双舒适的鞋。
Hermother______her______apairofcomfortableshoesjustnow.
6．在我小时候，我妈妈教我做家务。
Mymother______me______thehouseworkwhenIwasyoung.
7．你不能让她那么早就离开。
Youcannot______her_______soearly.
8．我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。
Myparentsdon't______me______playcomputergames.
III.将下列单词或词组连接成句。
9.theboy,to,quickly,catchthebus,ran
________________________________________________
10.everyday,Jack,keepfit,takesexercise,to
_______________________________________________
11.itsmeaning,I,inthedictionary,lookedup,find,to,thatword
____________________________________________________
12.visithergrandma,to,yesterday,tookthetrain,Millie
_____________________________________________________
13.mymother,to,forthefamily,getsupearly,makebreakfast,often
_______________________________________________________
IV.改写同义句,每空不限词数。
14.Idon'tknowwhenwewillhavethemeeting.
Idon’tknow_________________themeeting.
15.HisbrotherwenttoParisforhisholiday.
HisbrotherwenttoParis_______________hisholiday.
16.Don’tmakeanynoise,"shesaidtome.
Shetoldme____________________anynoise.
17.Theyareworkinghardsothattheycanfinishtheirworkontime.
Theyareworkinghard__________________theirworkontime.
中考链接
V.从下列选项中选出最佳选项。
（）18.Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.【2013；天津】
A.see
B.seeing
C.saw
D.tosee
（）19.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
【2013；山东济宁】
---Ihaven'tdecidedwhere_______.
A.go
B.went
C.going
D.togo
（）20.---WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish?
【2013；山东泰安】
---______abroadforfurtherstudy.
A.Go
B.Gone
C.Togo
D.Goes
（）21.MrLiasksthestudents______intheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.【2012;重庆】
A.swim
B.toswim
C.nottoswim
D.tonotswim
（）22.Colorscanchangeourmoods（情绪）andmakeus______happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.【2012；吉林】
A.feel
B.tofeel
C.felt
D.feeling
短语收藏夹Phrasecollection
Unit1短语聚会
1.takepartin参加
2.thinkabout考虑
3.inorderto目的在于；为了
4.workas...从事……工作
5.attendschool上学
6.writetosb给某人写信
7.givesbpermissiontodo...批准某人做……
8.becauseof...因为……
9.beunabletodo...不能做……
10.stayathome呆在家
【操练场】
根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。
1.Comeand_______theEnglishWeek.Youwilllikeitalot!
2.Itiscoldoutside.Youshould________.
3.Youshould______itagainbeforeyoumakeadecision.
4．Thedisabledgirl________speak.
5.Themaninwhite_______amanagerinacompany.
6.Childrencannotgoouttoplay________thebadweather.
7.________buyacar,themanworkshardtomakemoney.
8.Mostchildrencan_________now.
9.Weshouldoften________eachothertostayintouch.
10.Theheadmaster_______thestudents_______holdapartyyesterday.
ForUnit1
SectionA（ForGrammer）
I．用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1.Wewant_____（raise）somemoneyforsickkidsinahospital.
2.Atlast,Samdecided_____（sing）aChinesesongforusatthepartylastnight.
3.Myparentsoftenencourageme_____（give）ahandtothoseinneed.
4.Eachofuswishes____（have）anicefuturewhenwegrowup.
5.Susanrantothebookstore______（buy）herfavoritecartoonbookjustnow.
6.Thelittleboyhopes_______（play）withhisfriends.
7.Canyoutellmewhen______（enter）thecinema?
8.Don'tforget_______（send）theletter.
9.AssoonasIcameintheoffice,theteacherletme____（sit）down.
10.Mymotheroftenmakesme_____（get）upearlyinthemorning.
II．按要求完成下面的句子。
11.HelenoftenofferstohelpwithmyMaths.（对划线部分提问）
____________Helenoftenoffer____________?
12.Thepolicemanaskedustoplaysoccerinthepark.（改为动词不定式的否定形式）
Thepolicemanaskedus__________________soccerinthepark.
13.Maryhopedtodosomevoluntaryworkafterschool.（改为一般疑问句）
______Mary_______________anyvoluntaryworkafterschool?
14.Themanpaintedanicepicturewithaspecialpen.（改为同义句）
Theman______aspecialpen__________anicepicture.
15.Idon'tknowwherewewillhavethemeeting.（改为同义句）
Idon'tknowwhere____________themeeting.
III.用括号中动词的适当形式完成对话。
A:
Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Jane?
B:
I'mgoingtoseesomedisabledkidsinahospital.
A:
Itsoundsgreat.What'syourplan?
B:
Iplan（16）______（teach）themEnglish.
A:
Goodidea.I'dliketojoinyou.OK?
B:
Sure.Wecangotheretogether（17）______（help）them.
A:
ButIdon'tknowwhat（18）_____（do）there.
B:
Don'tworryaboutthat.Wecanteachthem（19）______（speak）Englishtogether.
A:
That'swonderful!
Let'sdosomething（20）______（prepare）forit.
B:
OK.
IV.单项选择。
（）21.Ialwaystellmystudents______ontheroadbecauseit'sreallydangerous.[2013;广州]
A.nottoplay
B.toplaynot
C.notplaying
D.notplay
（）22.---Hi,Tom!
CanyoutellmewhenforLondon?
[2009;广州]
---Yes,tomorrowafternoon.
A.leaving
B.leaves
C.toleave
D.areyouleaving
（）23.Heistooheavy.Hehasdecided______someexercisetokeephealthy.[2013;成都]
A.totake
B.nottotake
C.take
（）24.EvenTony'sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim______smoking.[2013;上海]
A.giveup
B.gaveup
C.togiveup
D.givingup
（）25.Lotsoffastfoodrestaurantsusethecolorred_____makecustomers______.[2012;青岛]
A.to;eatingfaster
B.wantto;eatfast
C.to;eatfaster
D.to;toeatfast
SectionB（ForSpeaking）
I．用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
playtennis,thinkabout,takepartin,taketurns,talkabout
1.Listen!
Theboys__________whattodonext.
2.Ifwe_____________tolookafterthelittlegirl,wewon'tgettired.
3.Youshouldgivememoretime__________thisproblem,MrGreen.
4.Lastyear,Ioften____________someactivitieswithmyfriends.
5.---Whydoyouplan_________everyday,Gina?
---BecauseIwanttobehealthy.
II.选句子完成对话。
A:
WhatareyougoingtodonextSaturday,Anna?
B:
I'mgoingtocleanthecityparkwithmyfriends.（6）__________
A:
Well,I'mthinkingaboutplayingcomputergames.
B:
（7）_________Whynotdosomethinginteresting?
A:
Youareright.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?
B:
（8）_________________________
A:
That'sagoodidea.（9）_________________
B:
Wearegoingtopickuprubbishandcleanthelakeinit.
A:
Howarewegoingthere?
B:
（10）___________Theparkisn'tfar.
A.Oh,that'sboring.
B.Wearegoingthereonfoot.
C.Whataboutyou,Mike?
D.Butwhatarewegoingtodothere?
E.Wearegoingtohelpcleanthewindows.
F.Youcanjoinustocleanthecitypark.
G.That'shardforme,soIwon'tdoit.
SectionC（ForWriting）
I．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．我打算这周周末和我爸爸一起去钓鱼。
I____________gofishingwithmyfatherthisweekend.
2．当那个女孩在国外的时候，他常常给她的父母写信。
Whenthegirlwasabroad,sheoften_____________herparents,
3．你想什么时候举办这次志愿活动？
When____________________havethisvoluntaryactivity?
4．为了让那些孩子开心，我们准备教他们唱歌。
_______________makethosekidshappy,weare'goingtoteachthemtosing.
5．可以允许我出去玩吗？
Couldyou____________________playoutside?
II．从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，完成下面的一封邮件。
forward,give,my,party,big,backyard
DearJohn,
Iamwritingtoaskpermissiontogiveaparty.NextThursdayis（6）_____birthday.Iwanttogivea（7）_____.inabackyard.However,thebackyardbehindmyhouseisnot（8）______enough.Iwouldliketo（9）________mybirthdaypartyinyour（10）_____.Couldyouallowmetodothat?
Iamlooking（11）_______toyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
Lily
SectionD（ForMorePractice）
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
beunableto,becauseof,sincethen,millionsof,workas,stayathome
1.Idecided__________tohelpmymotherdothehousework.
2.Theoldmanhashelped__________childrentogotoschool.
3.Thisboy_________talkandwalk,buthenevergivesuphimself.
4.Mygrandpausedto_________apolicemanandoftenhelpedpeopleinneed.
5.Wespentonehourwaitingintherain_________Tim.
6.Twoyearsago,Jackjoinedus.________hehasdonemanygreatthings.
中考听说训练
I．听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。
（下面每小题念两遍。
）（共3小题，每题1分）
（）1.A.Tomstoodupandwentoutside.
B.Tomwentoutsidetoseethebeautifulsight.
C.Tomshoutedandwentoutside.
（）2.A.Debbiewantedtobeateacherontheshow.
B.Debbiewantedtobeaspeakerontheshow.
C.Debbiewantedtodosomevoluntaryworkfortheshow.
（）3.A.Doyoumakefacesbeforethestudents?
B.Doyouliketostudywiththestudents?
C.Doyouliketotalkwiththeteachers?
II．听录音，在A、B、C选
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