浙江高考英语试题真题完美打印版.docx

浙江高考英语试题真题完美打印版.docx

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浙江高考英语试题真题完美打印版

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段メ对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C．￡9．15．

答案是C。

1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow

A.WatchaTVprogramB.GiveatalkC.Writeareport

2.Whatcanwesayaboutthe

A.She'sgenerous.B.Shescurious.C.She’shelpful

3.Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.At6:

30.B.At8:

C.At10:

30.

4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A.BycarB.OnfootC.Bybike

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.ClassmatesB.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient

第二节（共15小题；每小、题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料．回答第6、7题

6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?

A.GivingupherresearchB.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor

7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Ecology.B.EducationC.Chemistry

听第7段材料，回答第8．9题

8.Whatistheman?

A.AHotelmanagerB.AtourguideC.Ataxidriver

9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.LookingforsomelocalfoodsB.Slowingheraroundtheseaside

C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel

听第8段材料．回答第10至12题

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablylakeplace?

A.InanofficeB.AthomeC.Atarestaurant

11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?

A.GotoaconcertB.VisitafriendC.Workextrahours

12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

A.MikeB.Joan.C.Catherine

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.TolookatanapartmentB.TodeliversomefurnitureC.Tohaveamealtogether

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

A.It’scolorB.ItsdesignC.Itsquality

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

A.It’sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypaintedC.It'sadequatelyequipped

16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?

A.GodowntownB.TalkwithherfriendC.Makepayment

听第10段材料，回答第17全20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.MoviefansB.Newsreporter.C.Collegestudents

18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A.BeforehelefthishometownB.AfterhecametoAmericaC.Whenewas15yearsold

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher

A.He’sproudB.He’ssympatheticC.He'sgrateful

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小小题：

每小题题2．5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswashorn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally,Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%k.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike"Byalady."Novels,forthemostpartwerelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoral

touchstones.TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）

ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa

HowdidDickensgettothetop?

Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswere

publishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'sparttruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife,Itspartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress,Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculturetounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone

21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsintheI8thcentury?

A.TheyweredifficulttounderstandB.Theywerepopularamongtherich

C.TheywereseenasnearlyworthlessD.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen

22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress

A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernart

C.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature

23.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingtheText?

A.TorememberagreatwriterB.TointroduceanEnglishnovel

C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.

B

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter.includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsisdefendinganIndustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusesmorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts（收银台）Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakersarguments:

manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:

reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-haguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic

Environmentalistsdon’tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.

24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo

A.HelpincreasegrocerysalesB.Recyclethewastematerial

C.StopthingsfallingofTruckD.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags

25.Whatdoestheword"headwinds"inparagraph2referto?

A.BansonplasticbagsB.Effectsofcitydevelopment

C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintree

26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?

A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult

C.Theyarelessstrongthanplastichags

D.producingthemrequiresmoreenergy

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry.PollutionandEnvironment

C.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl

C

Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelIFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline（装配线）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedhenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem

ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.Thecarshapedsomeofthemost

lastingaspectsofAmericanculture:

theroaddinner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapearsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystemthelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory

In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.

ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.

Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulation

growthhavebeendescribedinalookbtheAmericanwriterThomasLFriedman.Hefearsthebuthopesforthebest.

Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（经济）isachancetokeepAmerican–strength“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoolisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.

28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?

A.ToexplainAmericans'lovefortravellingbycar.

B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericaculture.

C.TostressthepopularityofFastfoolwithAmericans

D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica’sroadsystem.

29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?

A.DeclineofeconomyB.Environmentalproblems

C.AshortageofoilsupplyD.Afarm-basedsociety

30.WhatisFriedman’saltitudetowardsAmericasfuture?

A.Ambiguous.B.DoubtfulC.HopefulD.Tolerant

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容．从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluableparto