梅州一模排版稿详解.docx

梅州一模排版稿详解.docx

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梅州一模排版稿详解

梅州市高三总复习第一次质检试卷（2016.2.）

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分（最终成绩按135分进行折算，即120×1.125=1350,全卷共8页，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。

在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，并用2B铅笔将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回

第I卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Afterslamminghisfistsintothewalluntilhisknuckles（指关节）drippedwithblood,theragingteenageboyturnedtoastaffmemberandpushhimwithaquickandviolentmovement.TheteenhadrecentlybeenadmittedtoYouthDevelopmentInstitute,aresidentialprogramforchildrenwithemotionalandbehavioraldisordersinPhoenix,Arizona.Eventhesmallestincidentstriggeredhisanger.

Yearsago,theresponsewouldhavebeenswiftandphysical:

Theboywouldhavebeenforcedtothegroundandrestrained（监禁）untilhegrewcalm,whichsometimescouldtakeupto45minutes.

Butthistime,SeanHennessey,adirect-carestaffcoordinator,steppedinfrontofanotherstaffmember,sendinghimoutoftheroombeforetheconflictcouldbecomeserious.Hennesseystoodatthedoorwithhisheaddown,avoidingeyecontact,andcalmlyspoketotheboy.Whentearsrolleddowntheboy’sfaceminuteslater,Hennesseymovedinandofferedanencouragingsidehug.

“It’sexhilaratingwhenyou’veavoidedarestraint,”HennesseytoldProPublica,recallingtheincident.“Pinningakidtothegrounduntiltheystopfightingandstartcrying,it’sinhumanifyouthinkaboutit.”TrishandDavidCocoros,thedirectorsoftheprogram,saidtheyhatedrelyingonrestraints,butassumedthatiftheystoppedusingthem,morestaffmembersandkidswouldgethurt.

1.Whichisn’tsupposedtodoatthebeginningwhilecalminganangryboy?

A.TosendhimoutoftheroomB.Tospeaktotheboy

C.TostarteyecontactD.Togiveahug

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhilarating"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.astonishedandrelieved;

B.happyandexcited

C.sadanddesperate

D.tiredanddisappointed

3.Accordingtothearticle,wecanlearnthat________.

A.Nonewasevergethurtintheresidentialprogram

B.Theresidentialprogramhadahistoryofphysicalmistreatment

C.Hennesseyconsideredrestraintstobeamustindealingwithangryboys

D.Allragingteenagersintheresidentialprogramhavetoberestrainedfor45minutes.

B

POETRYBYHEARTByAndrewMotion（Viking£16.99）

Forthreeyears,aterrificnationalcompetitionhasencouragedpupilsaged14to18tolearnandrecitepoetry—andthisfatcollectionisthepoolof200poemsfromwhichtheyhavetomaketheirchoice.

Thisanthologymakesafinepresentforanyoneinterestedinpoetry,rangingfromtheearliestEnglishpoemthrougheverycenturytocurrentpoetrywithmanythemesandfromdifferentethnicbackgrounds.Someofthechoicesseemoddtome—butthat’spartofthefun,asyouwonderwhy.Thenotesmakethebookreallyuseful.Everyhomeshouldhaveacopy.

POEMSTHATMAKEGROWNMENCRY

EditedbyAnthonyandBenHolden（Simon&Schuster£16.99）

Thisisafascinating,wide-rangingselectionofpoemschosenby100well-knownmen—simplybecausetheyfindthemdeeplymoving.Butgrownmenaren’tsupposedtocry,arethey?

Someofthepoemsareaboutloss,asyou’dexpect,butothersareaboutdeeplyheldpoliticalpassionsorintenseobservationsofnature.Eachisintroducedbythechooser,usuallywithfrankpersonaldetail.

BLACKCOUNTRYbyLizBerry（Chatto£10）

ThisisawriterI’mthrilledtodiscover—someonewhotakesaprideintheMidlands,whereshelives.Berryusessomeofthedialectwordssheheardasachild,turningordinarinessintosomethingdirect,tenderandbeautiful.

ThedisagreeableBrummieaccentbecomesmusicinthehandsofthisfineyoungpoet.

LEARNINGTOMAKEANOUDINNAZARETHbyRuthPadel（Chatto£10）

Padelisoneofourmosttalentedwriters.Poet,naturalist,musicianandtravelwriter,sheturnshermulti-layeredpoeticattentiontotheMiddleEast,seekingpeaceandharmonythroughsensitiveandmovingpoemsthatofferhopeevenastheyreflectuponstruggle.

Herprolificandpassionatecreativityisproofthat‘makingisourdefenceagainstthedark’.

4.Ofthefourbooksmentionedabove,whoarethecreatorsofthepoems?

A.AndrewMotionandLizBerryB.LizBerryandRuthPadel

C.AnthonyandBenHoldenD.RuthPadelandBenHolden

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Studentsaged14to18canchooseapoemfromBlackCountrytotakepartinacompetition.

B.LizBerrycanchangetheunpleasantBrummieaccentintoabeautifulsong.

C.Menwillcryaftertheyreadthepoemswrittenby100distinguishedpersons.

D.YouwillreadpersonalperspectivesinPoemsThatMakeGrownMenCry.

6.Mycousinisobsessedwithpoetryofdifferentkinds,somyfirstchoiceasagiftforhimwouldbe______.

A.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazarethB.BlackCountry

C.PoetrybyHeartD.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCry

7.Whichofthefourbooksmayprobablygivethepeoplelivinginpsychologicalsufferingcomfortandrelief?

A.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCryB.PoetrybyHeart

C.BlackCountryD.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazareth

C

AskmostAmericanchildrenwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup,andtheyprobablywillsay“doctor”or“lawyer.”

Thoughourculture,oureconomy,indeedourverysecurityareheavilydependentonscienceandengineering,only12percent of Americanhighschoolstudentsgraduatewiththeprerequisites（必要条件）foracareer in scienceorengineering.Worseyet,only6percentof minoritychildrenaresaidtobesoprepared.

Don’tbetoosurprised.Ifyouaskfurtherwhythemajority of thehighschoolstudentswouldchooseacareer in medicineorlaw,theanswerswillbestraightout of somepopularTVshows.

“Doctorshelppeople.Theysavelives.”“Lawyersbeatthebadguys.”Moststudentswouldsay.

Now,howaboutscienceorengineeringasacareerchoice?

Theanswerswillbejustaspredictable:

“Getreal!

Whowantstobeageek?

Theyallarenerds（书呆子）.Besides,Ihatemath.” 

In ourmedia,scientistsandengineerstypicallyareportrayedasintroverted（内向的）andhumorless.Theyalwayswearwhitelabcoats,withacollection of pencils in theirpocketprotectors.Theywearglasseswithblackplasticframes.

Ifmorestudentsaretochoosetechnicalcareers,theymusthaveabetterviewpresentedtothem.

Theyneedtobetold,forinstance,thattheinvention of lifesavingequipmentsaveslivesjustassurelyastheapplication of it in thehospital.

Italsomighthelpifsomeoneemphasizedtostudentsthatthelawyerwhosavedthedefendant（被告）byintroducingtheDNAevidencewouldhaveseenhimhangedhaditnotbeenforthescientistswhodiscoveredDNA.

Whateverwedo,untilstudentsstopthinking of theterm“engineer”asasynonym（同义词）for“geek,”it is impossibletoexpectourchildrentochangetheirviewstowardsscientistsandengineers.

8.What is theproblemwithmostAmericanchildrenwhentheychoosetheircareers?

A.Theyarenotsurewhatcareersuitsthembest.

B.Theyhaveaverylowopinion of scienceandengineering.

C.Theyaretooanxioustosucceed in differentfields.

D.Theydonothaveenoughconfidence inthemselves.

9.Which of thefollowinghasinfluencedAmericanstudentsgreatly in theirchoice of theircareers?

A.Parents’andteachers’opinions.

B.Culture,securityandeconomy.

C.Greatdiscoveriesmadebydoctorsandlawyers.

D.TVshowsandvariouspublications.

10. In ordertochangethestudents’viewtowardsscientistsandengineers,thewritersuggeststhat______.

A.teachersreconsidertheirway of teachingmathematics

B.scientistsandengineerschangetheirimagesalittlebit

C.themediastoppraisingdoctorsandlawyersexcessively

D.studentsbetoldaboutthewonders of scienceandengineering

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ScienceandengineeringhavebeendangerouslyignoredasaresultofTVshowsandothermedias.

B.Scientistsandengineersarenotasimportantasdoctorsandlawyers.

C.Scientistsandengineersaremoreimportantthandoctorsandlawyers.

D.Therearetoomanydoctorsandlawyersnowadays.

D

AsIedgetowardsmiddleage,I'venoticedmanyofmyparents'generationthinksocialnetworkingissomethingthattheyareunabletounderstand.Thatattitudecomeswithafearthat,shouldtheytry,theywouldsomehowgetitwrong.Theywillsaythewrongthingorbehaveinawaythatwillcausethemassrollingofeyes.

Buthere'sthefirstsecretofsocialmedia:

everybodyfeelsthisway.IrecentlyfoundmyselfatadinnerwithayoungactresswhosaidthatherworkdemandsthatshejoinTwitter,butshefeelslikeshedoesn'thaveanythingtosay.IamalsosurroundedbypeopleofmyagewhouseFacebookonlywhentheyneedtoansweramessage.Theytellthemselvesthatageisthebarrier（障碍）,ratherthanpersonaltaste.

Here'sthesecondsecretofsocialmedia:

everybodyusesitformoreorlessthesamereasons.Oldergenerationsoftenusesocialmediatostayintouchwithchildrenandgrandchildren.Anditisexactlywhyyoungpeopleuseit.Thetruthisthatmostpeopleusesocialmediatoseehowthosetheycareaboutaredoingwithoutneedingtoringthemuponthephoneeverynight.

Andthisisthelastsecretofsocialmedia:

everyoneusesittheirownway.Newcomers—youngerandolder—whoworryabout“gettingitright”arethinkingthere'sarightwaytogetit.Itturnsout,thereisn