00学位非英语专业公共课科目一《英语》考试大纲以及答案.doc

00学位非英语专业公共课科目一《英语》考试大纲以及答案.doc

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福建师范大学申请成人高等教育学士学位考试

非英语专业公共课《英语》课程考试大纲

PartIGrammarandVocabulary（20%,20minutes）

Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA）.B）.C）andD）.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.I__A______alongpoleinthecentreofthefield,andontopofitIhungthelamp.

A）putupB）putonC）putoutD）putupwith

2.Weall________theachievementshehasmadeinhisexperiments.

A）admireB）adviseC）adoptD）adjust

3.Ifthetesttakerfindsanitemtowhichananswerisnotknown,itmaybe________toleaveitblankandgoonwiththetest.

A）valuableB）advisableC）considerableD）probable

4.Thoughthelongterm________cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.

A）affectB）effortC）effectD）afford

5.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMorrisfeltvery________.

A）hurtB）boredC）disturbedD）neglected

6.It’ssurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookingpersonshouldhave________suchacrime.

A）performedB）actedC）madeD）committed

7.Tedagreedto________thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandiftheworkers.

A）calloutB）calloffC）calltoD）callon

8.Notlongago,JohnSmith,whomyouknowverywell,was________acaraccident.

A）relatedtoB）involvedin

C）includedinD）damagedby

9.Allparticularsshouldbecarefullychecked.Nothingshouldbe________.

A）borninmindB）putupwith

C）takenforgrantedD）takenintoconsideration

10.We’vebeen________withthatcompanyformanyyears.

A）comparingB）dealingC）keepingD）combining

11.Thismultiple-choicetest________40incompletestatementswithseveralchoicestocompletethem.

A）iscomposedofB）consistsin

C）makesupD）setsout

12.Inthetheatretheactorsarevery________tothereactionoftheaudience.

A）sensibleB）sensitive

C）emotionalD）positive

13.Heworedarkglassestoavoid________.

A）havingbeenrecognizedB）toberecognized

C）recognizedD）beingrecognized

14.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

A）hadtobeB）musthavebeen

C）wastobeD）mustbe

15.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeaduck,outof________openmouththeteawassupposedtocome.

A）whichB）itsC）thatD）whose

16.________beingusedinindustry,lasercanbeappliedtooperationsinthehospital.

A）ExceptforB）Inadditionto

C）OutofD）Inspiteof

17.________onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.

A）IfwalkingB）Walking

C）WhilewalkingD）Whenoneiswalking

18.TheVikingsarebelieved________America.

A）tohavediscoveredB）todiscover

C）indiscoveringD）tohavebeendiscovered

19.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves________closertogether.

A）beendrawnB）todrawC）drawnD）drawing

20.Prisonsinsomecountriesareshortofstaff,_______meanseachprisonofficerisoverworkedandunderpaid.

A）whichB）thisC）whatD）it

PartIIReadingComprehension（20%,30minutes）

Directions:

Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

VersaillesisthesiteofthePalaceofVersailles,oneofthemoststoriedbuildingsinthehistoryofFrance.ItwasoriginallybuiltasahuntingchateaubyKingLouisVIIIin1624.In1669,KingLouisXIVbegansearchingforagrandsitewherehecouldconducttheaffairsofFranceandcontrolthegovernment.Hesettledonthehuntingpalaceandexpandeditintotheworld’slargestpalace.Inaddition,theKinghopedtobuildagovernmentalcenterapartfromParis.

Thepalacetook36,000workersfiftyyearstobuild.Thepalaceisspreadoutover280acresandcanhouse20,000people!

Thepalacefeaturesover700roomsand67staircases.Therearedozensofuniquerooms,features,gardens,andhalls.OneofthemostrenownedroomsofthePalaceofVersaillesistheHallofMirrors.Recentlyrestored,theHallofMirrorsisthecenterpieceofthedazzlingbuilding.Originallyaddedtothepalacein1684,theHallofMirrorswasbuilttobeadazzlingdisplayofthepowerandwealthoftheFrenchMonarchy.Thehall,whichmeasures73metersinlengthfeatures357gold-coatedstuccomirrors,ornatepaintings,crystalchandeliers,marblefixtures,aparquetfloor,andceilingswithcolorfulmuralspaintedbyartistCharlesLeBrun.TheHallofMirrorshasalsoplayedaprominentroleinhistory.BoththeproclamationoftheGermanEmpirein1871aftertheFranco-PrussianWarandthesigningoftheTreatyofVersaillesthatformallyendedWorldWarOneweresignedhere.

21.WhenwasthePalaceofVersaillesoriginallybuilt?

A.In1684.B.In1624.C.In1669.D.In1786.

22.WhydidKingLouisXIVwantagrandpalace?

A.Soheandhisqueencouldretirecomfortably.

B.Asahuntingchateau.

C.Asaplacetoconducthisnation'sbusiness.

D.Hewantedtoimpresshiswife.

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheHallofMirrorshasbeenrecentlyrestored.

B.TheHallofMirrorsisconsideredthecenterpieceofthePalaceofVersailles.

C.TheHallofMirrorsfeaturesaparquetfloor.

D.TwomajortreatiesweresignedintheHallofMirrors.

24.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeatureoftheHallofMirrors?

A.Bronzemoldings.B.Ornatepaintings.

C.Marblefixtures.D.Crystalchandeliers.

25.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.LouisXIVandthePalaceofVersailles.

B.TheceilingsoftheHallofMirrors.

C.TheAmazingPalaceofVersailles.

D.AHistoryofFrance.

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

“Ithurtsmemorethanyou,”and“Thisisforyourowngood.”ThesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.

Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyonus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.

Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofherstudentsofthem,shebelieves.Television,saysKlompus,contributestochildren’spassivity.“We’renottrainingkidstoworkanymore,”saysKlompus.“We’retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho’veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem.Insteadofsaying‘golookitup’,youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”

Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngood.It’stimetostarttellingthemnoagain.

26.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause________.

A）theywatchTVtoooften

B）theyhavedonetoomuchhomework

C）theyhavetofulfilltoomanyduties

D）teachersaretoostrictwiththem

27.Tosuchchildrenasdescribedinthepassage________.

A）itiseasiertosaynothantosayyes

B）neitheriseasy–tosayyesortosayno

C）itiseasiertosayyesthantosayno

D）neitherisdifficult--tosayyesorsayno

28.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtolayemphasison________.

A）learningLatinB）naturaldevelopment

C）disciplineD）educationatschool

29.By“permissiveperiodineducation”theauthormeansatime________.

A）whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishto

B）wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschool

C）wheneverychildcanbeeducated

D）whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation

30.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

A）parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenalone

B）kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschool

C）it’stimetobestricterwithourkids

D）parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkids

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Mannersareveryimportantineverycountry,butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutwhatcountsaspolitebehavior.Whatisgoodmannersinonecountrymaynotbeappropriatebehaviorinanother.ChinesepeoplemaybeshockedatwhatcountsasgoodmannersinEngland.

WhenanEnglishmanpassesafriendinthestreethedoesnotalwaysstoptotalk.Hemayjustnod,say"hello"andpasson.Iftwofriendsdostoptotalk,theydonotshakehands.Itisonlyatpartiesforyoungpeople（students,forinstance）thatapersoncouldgouptosomeonehedoesnotknowandintroducehimself.Onmoreformaloccasionsoratpartiesrunbyolderpeopleaguestalwayswaitstobeintroducedtosomeo