精品解析届湖南省三湘名校高三第二次大联考含听力英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析届湖南省三湘名校高三第二次大联考含听力英语试题解析版
三湘名校教育联盟●2020届高三第二次大联考
英语试题
本试卷共8页。
全卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomandoesn’thaveacomputer.
B.Marthawillusetheman’scomputer.
C.Thewomanwillusetheman’scomputer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
IamgoingtoMartha’shouse.AndIneedtousehercomputer.
M:
Whydon’tyoubuyoneyourself?
Thinkhowmuchtimeyoucouldsave.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Howmanyapplesdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Eighteen.B.Twentyfour.C.Thirty-six.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Howmanydozenapplesdoyouneed,sir?
M:
RegularlyItoothreedozen,butnowI’llcutdowntohalf.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdidthewomanprobablydoyesterday?
A.Sheheldabirthdayparty.
B.Sheboughtagiftforhermother.
C.Shewentshoppingwithhermother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Ithinkyourdressisbeautiful.
W:
It’sveryniceofyoutosayso.Mymotherchoseitformeyesterdaywhiletakingmetothesupermarket.
M:
It’sreallyabiggiftforyourbirthday.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Howmuchchangewillthewomanget?
A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Thetrousersare$20andtheshirtis$25.CanIpackthemup?
W:
OK.I’llgetthem.Here’safifty-dollarbill.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewon’tbegivenadayoff.
B.Hedidn’tfinishthepapersontime.
C.Hehasfinishedthepapersaheadofschedule.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemeadayoff.
W:
Whatfor?
M:
I’llhavetorewritemypapers.Thatwilltakemuchtime.
W:
Youshouldhavefinisheditearlier.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Howmanystoriesdoesthebuildingofthehospitalhave?
A.5.B.12.C.13.
7.Howwillthemangetthere?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
【答案】6.B7.A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheNo.1Hospital,please?
W:
Oh,justgodownthisstreet.
M:
Turnleftorright?
W:
Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.It’stwelve-storiedbuilding.
M:
DoIneedtotakeabusorataxi?
W:
No.It’sonlyfiveminutes’walk.
M:
Thanksalot.Youaresokind.
W:
You’rewelcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8
WhatwillthemandoonMonday?
A.Havehiswedding.B.Haveameeting.C.Seeadoctor.
9.Whatiswrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.
10.Whatisprobablythewoman?
A.Anurse.B.Apatient.C.Awaitress.
【答案】8.B9.C10.A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuseme,IwanttomakeanappointmentwithDoctorWhite.MayIcometoherofficenextTuesday?
W:
I’mafraidTuesdaywon’tbeveryconvenient.Couldyoumakeitsomeothertime?
M:
AnytimeexceptMondaywouldbeallright.Iwillhaveanimportantmeetingthen.
W:
MayIknowyourtelephonenumberandwhatwecanhelpyouwith?
M:
Ihaveastomachacherecentlyandmytelephonenumberis5551212.
W:
DoctorWhitewillbefreeat10:
00onnextThursday.Willthatsuityou?
M:
Oh,sorry.I’llbebusyatthattimetoo.Couldwemakeitalittlelater?
W:
Theearliestcanonlybeat3:
00intheafternoononnextThursday.
M:
That’sOK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Whatdoesthemanlike?
A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Washingup.
12.Whatcan’tthewomanstanddoing?
A.Thecleaningworkafterthemeal.
B.Thenoisecausedbytheguests.
C.Thedifficultyinbuyingthefoods.
13.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanstarttocook?
A.Italianfood.B.Indianfood.C.Chinesefood.
【答案】11.B12.A13.C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Doyoulikecooking?
M:
Iloveit.Ireallyenjoymakingamealfromvariousingredientsandwatchingmyfriendsenjoyit.
W:
Togetasenseofsatisfaction.
M:
That’sright.Doyouenjoycooking?
W:
Idon’tlikeit.IttakesuptoomuchtimeandIreallyhatehavingtocleanupafterthemeal.
M:
That’slife.Tiringbutinteresting.
W:
Ican’tstanddoingthewashingup,dryingup,andputtingallthedishesaway.
M:
Youcanaskthegueststohelp.Myguestsusuallyinsistondoingthewashingup.
W:
So,whatkindofdishesdoyouusuallymake?
IknowyoulikeItalianfood.
M:
Italian,Indian,andChinese.I’veonlyrecentlystartedcookingChinesemealsandIneedsomemorepractice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Whatistheboy’sfavoritefood?
A.Hamandcookies.B.Saladandbread.C.Puddingandham.
15.Whichteamistheboyinnow?
A.Footballteam.B.Basketballteam.C.Volleyballteam.
16.Whatkindofsportdoestheboy’sfatherplay?
A.Golf.B.Basketball.C.Football.
【答案】14.A15.B16.A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Mom,breakfastsmellsgreat.Whatisit?
W:
It’scookies.Justlikeyouwanted.Ialsomadeyousomehamandorangejuice.
M:
Perfect!
Howdidyouknowhamandcookiesweremyfavorite?
W:
Robert,I’myourmother.Iknoweverythingaboutyou.
M:
Noteverything.
W:
Oh,really?
Whatdon’tIknow?
M:
Well,youdon’tknowI’monthebasketballteamatschool.
W:
Thewhat?
M:
Thebasketballteam.I’montheteamandI’mplayingforward.
W:
Doesyourfatherknowaboutthis?
M:
No.Andhedoesn’thavetoknow.Ifyoudon’ttellhim...
W:
Robert,youknowIhavetotellhim.Heisyourfather.
M:
Yeah,butmom,youknowhewon’tunderstand.
W:
Yes,hewill.Youjusthavetoexplainittohim.
M:
No,hewon’tHejustwantsmetostudy.Hedoesn’tlikesportsatall.
W:
Yes,hedoes.Heplaysgolf.
M:
Mom,golfisnotasport.It’sagameforoldpeople.
W:
Becareful!
Iplaygolf,too.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.HowlongwilltheWestLakeExpolast?
A.Abouttendays.B.Abouttwentydays.C.Morethanthirtydays.
18.WhichactivityisincludedintheWestLakeExpo?
A.Dancing.B.Painting.C.Meeting.
19.WhatdidMarcoPolosayaboutHangzhou?
A.TheculturalcenterofancientChina.
B.TheeconomiccenterofancientChina.
C.Oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.
20.WhatawardhasHangzhoubeengiven?
A.China’sCleanCity.
B.China’sGreenCity.
C.China’sExcellentForestCity.
【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Mydearfriends,I’mhonoredtohavethechancetointroducetoyoutheWestLakeExpo.ItwillbeheldinHangzhoufromOctober20thtoNovember10th.Theexpo,whichisorganizedbytheHangzhouMunicipalGovernment,consistsofexhibitions,meetingsandsomeenjoyableactivities.Asyouprobablyknow,HangzhouisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinEastChina.InancientChina,itusedtobeoneofthenation’scultural,economic,andpoliticalcenters.MarcoPolo,thefamousItaliantraveler,oncedescribeditasoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.
Hangzhouhasalsodevelopedculturallyandeconomically.Ithasseveraltimesbeengiven“China’sExcellentTouristCity”and“China’sCleanCity”awards.Hangzhoualsohasagoodinvestmentenvironment.Ithasestablishedtradelinkswithmorethan20regionsandcountries.I,onbehalfofthepeopleofthisbeautifulcity,warmlywelcomefriendsfromallovertheworldtoourcity.You’llsurelybeimpressedbythewonderfulviewsofthecityandthefriendlypeopleaswellastheWestLakeExpo.Thankyou.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Inthelast50years
seasurfacetemperaturesaroundAntarcticahaverisenby1-2°C,whichismorethantwicetheglobalaverage.
Lossofspecies
Globalwarmingcouldbasicallychangetheecosystem,leadingtothelossofsomespecies.SharksaregoingtoarriveinAntarcticaaslongasthewarmingtrendcontinues,abitmoreslowlythancrabs-crabsaregoingtogettherefirst,butoncetheydogettheretheyareabletoeattheorganismsthatlivethere.
ProfessorWilgasaidthearrivalofsharksandshell-crushingbonyfisheswouldleadtogreatchangesinthenumberandproportions（比例）ofspeciesfoundthere.
Shrimp,ribbonwormsandbrittlestarsarelikelytobethemostattackabletopopulationdeclines.AnimalslivinginshallowwaterinAntarcticaareuniqueonEarthtodaybecausetheyevolved（进化）inaverycoldenvironmentovertensofmillionsofyears.
Extremeconditions
InthecourseofaprocesswecallAntarcticcoolingthatstartedabout40millionyearsago,allmajorseafloorpredatorssuchassharksandcrabswentextinctinAntarcticabecausetheywerenotabletodealwiththeseextremeconditions.
However,todayglobalwarmingisremovingbarrierstoinvasionsandwe’veseenrecentlythatcrabs,especiallykingcrabs,areonthedoorstepofAntarctica-theycanpotentiallyre-invadetheshallowwatersifwarmingcontinues.
Urgentlocalandglobalactionsareneededtoprotectthislastenvironmentandmeasuresareneededtostopalienspeciesbeingbroughtinthroughships.
Strangecreatures
AnimalsthatliveontheseafloorofAntarcticaaresomeofthestrangestcreaturesonEarth.Theextremecoldanddarknesshaspresentedhugechallengestomarinelifeoverthepassageoftime,leadingtotheevolutionoffishequippedwithanti-freezeproteinsintheirblood.
21.HowwillthesealienspeciesaffecttheecosysteminAntarctica?
A.TheywillchangetheextremelycoldconditionsinAntarctica.
B.TheywillchangethenumbersandproportionsofspeciesinAntarctica.
C.TheseasurfacetemperatureofAntarcticawillrisemorequickly.
D.ThenumberofshrimpandribbonwormswillincreaseinAntarctic
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