英语翻译资格高级口译模拟试题及答案解析（2）.docx

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英语翻译资格高级口译模拟试题及答案解析（2）.docx

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英语翻译资格高级口译模拟试题及答案解析（2）.docx

英语翻译资格高级口译模拟试题及答案解析

（2）

（1-20/共20题）PartASpotDictation

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET,RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.

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Themomentumisbuildingaheadofnextmonth'sG8summitinScotlandwheretheleadersoftheworld'srichestnationswilldebatewhattheycandotohelpsomeoftheworld'spoorest.Africaisthepriorityandthepoliticianswilldiscuss_1_,endingtraderegulationswhichputthecontinent'seconomyatadisadvantage,andgivingmoreaid.

_2_—alongthecoastline,nearthecontinentszports—aremonumentstoexploitation.OntheislandofGoree,forexample,_3_Senegal,therezstheSlaveHouse.ThiswasthelastplacemanyAfricanssawbeforebeingshippedoff4_intheAmericasor;justasoften,todeathonthehighseas.

Therearemanymoreplaceslikethis_5_orsooftheAfricanslavetrade.WhenpeoplewonderwhyAfricaissopoor,theyneedlooknofurtherfor_6_.

Somepeoplearguethat_7_—railwaysandschoolsandsoon—thesystemwasprincipallydesignedtoturnAfricaintoa_8_fortheprofitofoutsiders.

Ofcourse,someAfricansgainedfromthisperiod.Chiefswhosoldtheirenemies_9_,forexample,andcoastalpeoplewhocreamedalittleoffthecolonialtradewhichflowedthroughtheirland.

Butonthewhole,_10_,thegeneralrulewassystematicexploitation,Thismust,surely,bethebasicreasonwhyAfricaispoor.Youcouldaddthattheclimateispunishing,that_11_,andthattoday'sindependentAfricanrulersarefarfromperfect.Alltrue.Butthesefactors,powerfulinrecentdecades,seemmarginalwhen_12_thatwassetforcenturies.

Thesolution,or,atleast,theprojectsoldasthesolution,hasbeen"aid".Emergencyaid,developmentaid,agriculturalaid,economicadvice._13_.Theproblemwiththissolutionisthat,patently,ithasn'tworked.

Onthewhole,Africahasgotpoorer.Thefailurehasn'treallybeentheideaofrealaidbut_14_.Clearly,if,inthefamousphrase,you"teachamantofish",youzreprobablyhelpinghim.

Butmostaidhasn'tbeenlikethat.Mostofithasbeen"top-down"aid,moneythatzsgiventoAfricangovernments_15_theaidgivers.Agoodproportionofithasbeencreamedoffbytherecipientgovernment'sofficialsand_16_paidbacktotheso-called"donors"inconsultancyfees,salaries,cars,houses-and-servantsforaidofficials,_17_ofarms.

DuringtheColdWar,whichonlyendedinthe1990s,mostaidtoAfricawasneverreallyeven_18_.Itwasdesignedtorewardclientstatesforsupportingoropposing_19_.Thisledtoinappropriateandsometimeslaughableresults.Therezsanapocryphaltalethatdoestherounds,forexample,oftheformerSovietUnion,inthe1970s,_20_totropicalGuinea.Tobehonest,Idon'tknowifthisstoryistrue.ButIdoknowofmanycaseswhereso-calledfoodaidhasdestroyedmarketsforlocalfarmersbydrivingdownprices.

第1题第2题第3题第4题第5题第6题第7题第8题第9题第10题第11题第12题第13题第14题第15题第16题第17题第18题第19题第20题下一题

（21~25/共20题）PartBListeningComprehension

Directions:

Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE,NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

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第21题

A. Aphotographer.

B. Adocumenter.

C. AnAfricanartist.

D. AfounderofTara.

第22题

A. Nearlyfivemillion.

B. Thirtythousand.

C. Overamillion.

□.Innumerable.

第23题

A. Theyexaggeratedwhattheyfeelandthinkabouttheirenvironmenttoachieveextraordinaryartisticeffects.

B. Theirthoughtsandstrugglesareverymuchlikethatofmodernhumantoday.

C. TheestimatednumberoftheirrockimagesinAfricaisextraordinary.

D. Theydidn'tknowtheirworkmightchangethewayinwhichAfricanhistorywaspreviouslythought.

第24题

A. Consciousdestruction.

B. Tourismindustry.

C. Theft.

□.Carelessness.

第25题

A. TarawillmakeuponeoftheoldestandmostextensiverecordsonEarthofhumanthought.

B. Tarawilldigitizesome20,000photographicimagesofAfricanrockart.

C. Tarawillaskthegiants,allAfrica'sleadersandpeoplesforthehelp.

D. Tarawillmakethephotographicimagesavailabletoscholarsworldwide.上一题下一题

（26~30/共20题）PartBListeningComprehension

Directions:

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第26题

A. Around150womenfromLatinAmericaswarmintothetown.

B. TheSpanishvillagehashostedalove-inforitsmaleresidents.

C. Thepopulationofthevillagewillsurpass4,000shortly.

D. Thevillagewillpay45eurosforeveryfemaleparticipant.

第27题

A. TodischargeahybridforcemadeupofAUandUN.

B. TostationitstroopsintherestivewesternSudaneseregionofDarfur.

C. TosignapeacedealwithoneoftherebelgroupsinDarfur.

D. Toagreetodeployinternationalpeacekeepingtroopstotheregion.

第28题

A. Luxembourg.

B. Britain.

C. France.

□.Holland.

第29题

A. The41-year-oldmanclaimedtoberesponsibleforlastMonday'sexplosioninNairobi.

B. Themanreleasedthenameandonephotographofasuspectinthemysteriousexplosion.

C. ThemansurrenderedtoKenyaPoliceandwasimmediatelyputintocustodyforquestioning.

D. Themanwasinvolvedinthe1998USembassybombingwhichkilledmorethan200people.

第30题

A. 20

B. 22

C. 24

D.35

上一题下一题

（31~35/共20题）PartBListeningComprehension

Directions:

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第31题

A. Becausesheishopefulabouttheoutcomeofrestartingthepeaceprocess.

B. Becauseitisapingivenbyaveryimportantfriendofhers.

C. BecausepeopleintheMiddleEastneedalotofdovepins.

□.Becausethedovepinislikeawindowofopportunitywhichwilllastverylong.

第32题

A. Becauseshewantstomakesurethatthedemocratsystemrunssuccessfullyinthearea.

B. BecauseMahmoudAbbasisnottheonlyreallydemocraticallyelectedleaderinthearea.

C. BecausetheconditionsinGazahavereallyimprovedinanunexpectedway.

□.Becausepeoplerealizethattheyhaveaddressthecurrentconcerninapeacefulway.

第33题

A. Americanspecialenvoys.

B. America'smoneyandcommitment.

C. Americazssupportinbringingthepartiestogether.

□.Americangoodsandemploymentopportunities.

第34题

A. Findalloftheterrororganizationsinthearea.

B. MeetMadameSecretaryinpersonwiththenewforeignminister.

C. Dismisssecuritychiefsthatwerenotdoingthejob.

□.Controltheviolenceandgettingsecurityundercontrol.

第35题

A. Thetwo-statesolutionofsupport.

B. IsraeliswithdrawalfromGaza.

C. Theimportanceofmovingforward.

D. Thecommitmentsandpromisesdelivered.

上一题下一题

（36~40/共20题）PartBListeningComprehension

Directions:

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第36题

A. Tohearinspiringspeeches.

B. Toelectanewpartyleader.

C. Toappraisetheparty'sperformance.

D. Todiscusspolicy.

第37题

A. Havingtoomuchinfluenceovertheannualconferenceoftherulingparty.

B. Seeking"powerwithoutresponsibility—theprerogativeoftheharlotthroughouttheages".

C. Runningtheirpapersas"engines"accordingtoaninappropriateagenda.

□.Expressingpeople'swishes,likesanddislikeswithoutshowingrespecttotheauthorities.

第38题

A. ToaskBrowntoknockthestoryoutbycomingupwithabetterone.

B. Toasktheintervieweetoclaimthathewas"obsessed"withthemedia.

C. ToaskthePrimeMinistertoannounceawarondrugsduringtheinterview.

D. ToasktheinterviewertotalkaboutthenewriftbetweenGordonBrownandTonyBlair.

第39题

A. TheSun.

B. TheDailyMirror.

C. TheDailyMail.

D. TheNewsBriefs.

第40题

A. TheRelationshipBetweenPoliticiansandthePress

B. ThePress:

theResentmentofthePoliticians

C. ThePrimeMinistersandConservativeNewspapers

D. ReportontheAnnualConferenceoftheRulingParty

上一题下一题

（41~45/共20题）SECTION2READINGTEST

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,（A）,（B）,（C）or（D）,toeachquestion.AnswerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassageandwritetileletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Inthisseasonofcelebritybabies,withthecomingofBabySuri,TomandKatie'snewaddition,andGwyneth'sBabyMosesandtheimminentarrivalofBa

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