新目标英语八年级半期考复习提纲Unit1Review of units16.docx

新目标英语八年级半期考复习提纲Unit1Review of units16.docx

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新目标英语八年级半期考复习提纲Unit1Reviewofunits16

半期考复习提纲（Unit1—Reviewofunits1—6）

Unit1

1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Ioftengotothemovies.

2.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?

Sheoftengoestothemovies.

3.Howoftendoyouexercise?

Twiceaweek.

4.always;usually;often;sometimes;hardlyever;never——行为动词前，be动词后

5.everydayonceaweektwiceamonth

threetimesaweekthreeorfourtimesamonth

ninetotentimesaweek

6.surftheInternet

7.rollerskating

8.readEnglishbookssee/watchafilmlookatme

seeadentist/doctor

9.不定代词：

allmostsomeno

10.asforhomework

11.Herearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurvey…

12.domy/her/his/their/ourhomework

13.不可数名词：

food,fruit,milk注意：

vegetables是可数名词

14.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.wantsb.todosth.

15.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.

begoodfor…bebadfor…

16.junkfood

17.pretty（very）healthyprettygoodpretty=very=quite

18.comehomefromschool

19.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.

20.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.

try（not）todo…tries（单三）—tried（过去式）

alotof=lotsof许多的+可数（不可数）名词

many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词

litte+不可数名词（一点，意思是几乎没有，相当于否定句）

alittle+不可数名词（一点……具有肯定的意思）

few+可数名词复数（一些,几个……意思是几乎没有，相当于否定句）

afew+可数名词复数（一些,几个，具有肯定的意思）

20.Ilookaftermyhealth.Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.

21.health（n.）—healthy（adj.）

22.Andmyhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.

helpsb.dosth.

23.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.

Helpsb.todosth.

24.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?

Whatarethedifferences?

thesameas….（反）bedifferentfrom…

difference（n.）—different（adj.）

25.…andIthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.

kindof=alittle

26.SomaybeI’mnotveryhealthy,althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.

27.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.

Unit2

1.talkaboutyourhealthtalkabout…on…

2.giveadvice

3.What’sthematter（withyou）?

Ihaveacold/fever/asorethroat…

4.Ihaveasoreback.Hehasastomachache.

5.tooth—teeth（复数）

6.liedownandrest

7.seeadentist/doctor

8.hotteawithhoney

9.drinklotsofwaterlotsof=alotof

10.That’sagoodidea.

11.Heshouldn’teatanything.Something（肯）----anything（否）

12.I’mnotfeelingwellatthemoment.=Idon’tfeelverywell.atthemoment=now

13.Whendiditstart?

Abouttwodaysago.

14.That’stoobad.

15.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.

16.Sheisill.beillbeillinbedanillness（n.）

17.betired/hungry/thirsty/stressedoutgettired

18.listentomusic

19.gototheparty

20.traditionalChinesedoctorsChina—Chinese

21.abalanceofyinandyangabalanceof…

22.toomuchmuchtoo

23.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.

24.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.

It’s+形容词+不定式（todo…）.表示：

“做……是……的”

abalanceddietbalance（n.）—balanced（adj.）

25.Youshouldgotobedearlyforafewnights.

26.stayhealthy（health）,keephealthy（health）

联系动词:

get,turn,keep,stay,feel,make,seem,等要求后面跟上形容词作表语。

27.ask…forhelpask…foradvice

28.trytodoneedtodo….wanttodowantsb.todoplantodo

29.hostfamily

30.I’msorrytohearthatyou’renotfeelingwell.

Unit3

1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

I’mbabysittingmysister.

bedoingsth.现在进行时，表示计划、安排做……begoingtodosth.一般将来时，表示计划、打算做…..如：

I’mgoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.

2.spendtimewithfriends

3.gocampinggoshopping

4.gofishing

5.gosightseeing

6.gobikeriding

7.gohiking

8.gotosportscamp

9.Thatsoundsnice/interesting.

sound连系动词，其后通常跟上形容词作表语。

类似的连系动词有：

feelworriedgettiredlookyoung等

10.Whoareyougoingwith?

11.They’rerelaxingathome.beathome/school

12.nextweek

13.onMonday/Tuesday/…onthe13thonweekends

14.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.

for+一段时间表示动作持续多久，意思为“……了”如：

fortwoweeks两周了

15.I’mgoinghikinginthemountain.

16.Howaboutyou?

=Whataboutyou?

17.Howlongareyoustaying?

Justforfourdays.

Howlong是对动作持续时间提问，意思为：

多长时间，多久？

回答通常用for+一段时间表示

18.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.goaway离开likedoing喜欢做……

19.haveagoodtime

20.Showmeyourphotoswhenyougetbacktoschool.getbackto…回到…..

21.Whenishegoing?

He’sgoingonthe12th.When什么时候、何时？

月份、年份

22.takewalks

23.rentvideos

24.How’stheweatherlikethere?

25.…istakingalongvacationthissummertakeavacation/takevacations度假

26.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.thinkabout考虑，思考，about是介词，其后的动词要加上ing形式decideon决定

27.inEurope

28.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.

somethingdifferent不同的事情

29.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.

30.Heplanstohavearelaxingvacation.

plantodosth.计划做……

31.atnight

32.Ican’twait（todosth.）

33.Ijustfinishmakingmylastmovie.

finishdoingsth.

34.Iaskheraboutherplans.ask…about…询问关于……

35.Iwantanexcitingvacation.

36.She’sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.Leavefor…

37.takewith…带上……

Unit4

1.HowdoesBobgettoschool?

Hetakesthetrain.

takethetrain/subway/bus/boat…take动词，表示乘坐……

2.Howlongdoesittake?

take花费

3.Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.Ittakes+（sb.）+时间+todo…

4.ridemy/his/herbike骑自行车

5.LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.from离……

6.Hegetsupatsixeveryday.

getup起床atsix在六点everyday每天

7.have/hasaquickbreakfast

8.Thenheleavesforschoolataroundsix-thirty.

around=about大约

9.thebus/train/subwaystationthebusstop

10.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.

theearlybus早班车

takesb.to+地点带某人去某地但注意：

here/there/home前省略to

11.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

It’sthreemiles.Howfarisitfrom…to….?

从……到…..多远？

howfar提问距离，from…to…从……到……

12.first…next…then…

13.studentsaroundtheworldaroundtheworld全世界

14.inNorthAmerica在北美洲

15.…moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.ontheschoolbus坐校车

16.ridebikestoschool=gotoschoolbybike

17.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界其他国家

18.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.

19.byboat/bus/subway/bike

by+交通工具，表示乘坐……注意by和交通工具之间不能使用a/an或the,my等词，如：

不能说：

byabike或bymybike

但可以说：

onmybike

20.注意替换：

takethebus/train/subwayto…=goto…by…

21.例如:

Hetakesthebustoschool.

=Hegoestoschoolbybus.

=Hegoestoschoolonabus.

注意不能说：

Ibybustoschool.因为bybus是介词短语，不能充当谓语动词，作谓语必须是动词，只能说：

Itakethebustoschool.或Igotoschoolbybus.

bybus只能和动词连用，如goto…bybus

21.Thatmustbemorefunthantakingabus.那一定比乘坐公共汽车有趣得多。

22.InJapan,thethreemostpopularways

gettingtoschoolarebus,trainandbike.way方式,of介词，其后动词要加ing形式。

23.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.

asmallnumberof…一小部分数量的

largenumbersof

24.Howfardoyoulivefromschool?

25.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?

26.InChina,bikesandbusesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.meansoftransportation交通工具（方式）

27.CanIhelpyou?

Yes,please.No,thanks.

28.Ineedtoseemyfriends.She’sillinthehospital.

29.inChinese用汉语。

in用

30.Don’tworry.

31.Letmelookatyourmap.

32.Thankyousomuch.

33.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.

Unit5

1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?

Sure,I’dloveto./I’msorry（No）,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.

情态动词can,“能”，haveto，“必须，不得不”共同点：

都是情态动词，其后要跟动词原形。

不同点：

haveto要受第三人称单数限制改为hasto,而can不受任何人称限制。

注意：

Doesshehavetobabysithersister?

Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.

Canshegotothemall?

Yes,shecan.No,shecan’t.

MUST的否定——NEEDN’T

2.studyforatest

3.gotothedoctor

4.haveapianolesson

5.gotomyguitarlesson

6.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.

比较toomuchtoomany

7.That’stoobad.

8.Maybeanothertime.

9.Thanksforasking.thanksfor…

for后常常是感谢别人的原因。

for是介词，其后的动词要用ing形式。

asking=inviting邀请

10.Whenisit?

11.Comeandhavefun.Comeandjoinus.

12.What’stoday?

It’sMondaythe14th.

13.today,tomorrow,yesterday,thedayaftertomorrow

14.*Thankyouforyourinvitationtovisitnextweek.

15.Ihaveareallybusyweekend.

16.OnWednesday,I’mplayingtenniswiththeschoolteam.

17.thewholedaythewhole+n.

18.I’mfreetill22:

00.befree有空。

till直到……

19.playsoccer和playthepiano球类前不用冠词，乐器前要用冠词如：

playfootball/basketball/baseball/volleyball;playthepiano/theviolin/theguitar/thedrum/thetrumpet

Unit6

1.HehasshorterhairthanSam.

2.He’scalmerthanSam.

3.掌握形容词：

本词反义词

tallshort

thinheavy

longshort

calmwild

funnyserious

quietoutgoing

smartfoolish

`athleticweak

samedifferent

interesting/funnyboring

friendlyunfriendly

4.掌握单音节和双音节形容词的比较级：

-er/-ier及多音节形容词比较级more-

5.本单元的多音节形容词比较:

moreoutgoing/serious/athletic/interesting/different/important/popular/friendly…

6.本单元形容词去y为i的：

funny—funnier,heavy—heavier,dry—drier

7.形容词比较级需要双写的：

thin—thinner,hot—hotter,wet—wetter等

8.interestingadj.有趣的，令人感兴趣的，

如：

aninterestingman有趣的人

aninterestingstorybookforchildren一本有趣的儿童故事书

9.Thankyouforyourlastletter.lastletter上一封来信

10.twinsister/brother注意不要用复数

11.asyoucansee,insomewayswelookthesame，andinsomeways,welookdifferent.

as就像…..一样，insomeways在一些方面，lookthesame看起来一样,lookdifferent看起来不同

12.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair.

both专指两者，意思是“两个都”在句中的位置是be动词、情态动词后，行为动词前，类似的有all,also,often,sometimes,usually,never,still等，如：

Mariaandherbestfriendarebothtall.

13.…althoughmyhairisshorterthanhers.although不能和but连用

14.However,webothenjoygoingtoparties.however然而，enjoydoingsth.喜欢做……

15.LiuYingandLiuLihavesomethingsincommon.incommon共有

16.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.

…notas…as…与……不一样，不如……一样……的意思。

begoodat