直击高考人教版高一上册英语精练Unit10.docx

直击高考人教版高一上册英语精练Unit10.docx

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直击高考人教版高一上册英语精练Unit10

Unit10

一．语音（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.A.northB.althoughC.toothD.death（较易）

2.A.actionB.mentionC.pollutionD.question（难）

3.A.heatB.dreamC.meatD.theatre（易）

4.A.industryB.industrialC.dustD.production（较难）

5.A.cookB.foodC.bookD.foot（较易）

6.A.excessiveB.explainC.exhibitionD.express（较难）

7.A.badlyB.damageC.activelyD.addition（难）

8.A.birdB.dirtyC.tiringD.shirt（易）

9.A.aloudB.touchC.councilD.house（易）

10.A.coverB.governmentC.pollutionD.above（难）

11.A.powerB.cowC.townD.below（易）

12.A.clearB.dearC.disappearD.bear（易）

13.A.althoughB.highC.laughD.light（较易）

14.A.shoutedB.dressedC.provedD.watched（较难）

15.A.upsetB.unitC.summerD.supper（易）

二．单选（本大题共35题，分为三种题型，每小题1分，共计35分）

短语运用

1.Youneedtoanswerallthesequestions____thetext.（较易）

A.accordingforB.accordingwith

C.accordingtoD.accordingof

2.Manypeople____takingdrugs.（易）

A.diewithB.dieofC.dieforD.diein

3.Hehasbeen___themainideaofthepassageafterhisteacher’sexplanation.（难）

A.awaretoB.waretoC.awareofD.wareof

4.Myuncle____gotoworkonfoot.（易）

A.usetoB.usedtoC.wasusedtoD.wasused

5.Wemust____uniformatschool.（较易）

A.dressB.dressinC.dressedinD.bedressedin

6.Youneedmoneyandtime,_____,youneedhardworking.（较易）

A.InadditionB.inadditionto

C.AdditiontoD.Inadditionfor

7.Considerrentingorborrowing_____buying.（难）

A.insteadB.insteadofC.insteadforD.insteadwith

8.Carscan____alotofwastegases.（易）

A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveupD.giveaway

9.Thestudyshowsthatabout50%ofthecaraccidents____drunkdriving.（较难）

A.arerelatedwithB.arerelatedto

C.arerelatedofD.arerelatedon

10.Thisis___adifficulty.（较易）

A.nolongerB.notlongerC.nolongD.notlong

11.Mycousinis____heavybecauseheofteneats____fastfood.（易）

A.toomuch,toomanyB.toomany,toomuch

C.muchtoo,toomuchD.toomuch,muchtoo

12.Howcanyousingifyourmouthbefilled___food?

（较易）

A.withB.ofC.byD.in

13.Doyouthinkthatworkwithoutrestwilldoharm___yourhealth?

（较易）

A.forB.ofC.toD.at

14.Wehope___youagain.（较易）

A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen

15.Youshouldhavesomeexercise_____stayingindoorsalldaylong.（难）

A.insteadB.replaceC.taketheplaceofD.insteadof

16.Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscan’tcompletely_____humans.（难）

A.insteadB.inplaceof

C.taketheplaceofD.insteadof

17.Wemustfight_____ignorance（无知）.（易）

A.forB.withC.againstD.off

18.Didyourhusbandmanagetofight_____hiscoldbytakingaspirin?

（易）

A.forB.withC.againstD.off

19.Heisnotrich___poor.（较易）

A.butB.andC.orD.nor

20.Howisitpossibletofeellovefortwomen___thesametime?

（较易）

A.atB.inC.onD.by

语法运用

21.That’s____shedidn’tattendthemeeting.（易）

A.whyB.howC.whatD.that

22.Theproblemis_____welackmoney.（易）

A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

23.____weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.（难）

A.WhenB.WhatC.ThatD./

24.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.（较难）

A.What,becauseB.What,that

C.That,whatD.That,because

25._____thecomputercanbeusedhasnotbeenknownyet.（难）

A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD.whether

26.___wecan’tunderstandis_____shedidn’tjoinusinourdiscussion.（较难）

A.That,whyB.Which,how

C.What,whatD.What,why

27.Herhometownisnot_____sheusedtobe.（难）

A.thatB.whichC.likeD.what

28._____wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependon____welearnand____welearnit.（较难）

A.Whether,what,howB.That,whether,why

C.If,how,thatD.Why,that,how

29.Thefact_____heisagoodteacheriswell-known.（易）

A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that

30.Whocantellme______thedictionary?

（难）

A.wheresheboughtB.wheredidshebuy

C.wheredoesshebuyD.whereshebuys

情景交际

31.----ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.（难）

----________.

A.WithpleasureB.It’smypleasure

C.That’srightD.Withmypleasure

32.----Ididn’tpasstheexamandIfeelsosad.（易）

----______!

I‘msureyouwillifyoustudyhard.

A.CheersB.CheerupC.GoodluckD.Congratulations

33.----I’mtootiredafteraday’shardwork.（易）

----_____andhavearest.

A.Don’tworryB.YouarerightC.That’sallD.Takeiteasy

34.----ShallwegototheTian’anmenSquaretomorrow?

（较易）

----______.

A.ThankyouB.Goodidea

C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.It’sverykindofyou

35.----Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.（易）

----_______.

A.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Ican’tD.Ihaven’t

三．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

（每小题1分，共计10分）

1.They'vedecidedto_______（large）thecompany.

2.Thejobwasbeginningtomake______（notreason）demandsonhisfreetime

3.Youcan______（active）arguewithyourmind

4.Weshallneverforgetthe_______（beautiful）ofthatlake

5.Helives_______（main）onhismonthlyincome.

6.Butisitlivingor______（die）?

7.Thetwotreesareaboutthesame______（high）.

8.Makesurethecentral_______（heat）isoff.

9.He'snotexactly_______（home）,hejusthangsout（晃荡）inthispark.

10.Thispolicytendstothe________（improve）ofeconomicresults.

四．用所给短语填空（每小题1分，共计5分）

dieofnolongerbeawareofusedtoaccordingto

1.Youhavetoanswerthesequestions________thetext.

2.Manychildren______hungerinAfrica.

3.He____not_____hismistakesuntiltheteachertoldhim

4.Hisfather______smoke,butnowhedoesn't

5.Hetoldmehewould________goshoppingwithme

五．英汉互译（每小题1分，共计15分）

1.不再_________2.被……覆盖__________

3.不是……而是……_________4.根据__________

5.和……有关__________6.意识到___________

7.此外_____________8.同……一样___________

9.bedressedin__________10.atthesametime_______

11.befullof__________12.leadto_______

13.fightfor_________14.insteadof________

15.notonly…butalso…_________

六．完型填空（每小题1分，共计30分）

Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof___1___litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.

Ilive___2___aforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere___3___threeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas___4___muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto__5__happygoingthereagain.

I___6___myfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes____7_____startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!

Ithadcans,_____8___,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.

Fromthenon,I___9____totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel____10____todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI’vefound.If_11___ofitisrecyclable,Ikeepit.

I__12___understandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitup__13___theystop__14___it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbit___15_____theEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.

1.A．seeingB．throwingC.droppingD．cleaning

2.A．farawayfromB．nearC．nearlyD．alone

3.A．afterB．forC．withD．in

4.A．suchB．veryC．soD．too

5.A．makeB．feelC．lookD．find

6.A．wentB．madeC．gotD．tried

7.A．afterB．laterC．beforeD．of

8.A．juiceboxB．plasticbagC．bottlesD．wasterpapers

9.A．hadgoneB．havegoneC．wentD．willgo

10.A．tiredB．sadC．interestingD．great

11.A．manyB．someC．anyD．much

12.A．didn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t

13.A．untilB．afterC．assoonasD．when

14.A．todropB．droppingC．beingdroppedD．drop

15.A．helpedB．tohelpC．helpD．helping

七．阅读理解（每小题2分，共计30分）

Johnwastenyearsoldandhewasverylazy.Hehadtogotoschool,ofcourse,buthewasboredthereandtriedtodoaslittleworkaspossible.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctorsandtheyhopedthathewouldbecomeone,too,whenhegrewup.ButonedayJohnsaidtohismother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobecomeagarbagecollector.”

　“Agarbagecollector?

”hismotherasked.Shewasverysurprised.“That’snotapleasantjob.Whydoyouwanttobecomeagarbagecollector?

”

“BecausethenI’donlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,”Johnanswered.

“Onlyonedayaweek?

”hismothersaid,“Whatdoyoumean?

”

“Well,”Johnanswered,“IknowthattheoneswhocometoourhouseonlyworkonWednesday,becauseIonlysawthemonthatday.”

Notes:

[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbagecollector垃圾工

　1.John________atschool.

A.didn’tdoanywork　B.didmuchwork

C.didverylittleworkD.triedtofinishhiswork

2.John’sparentswantedhimtobecome_________.　　　

A.agarbagecollectorB.adoctorC.ateacherD.aworker

3.Johnhopedtobeagarbagecollectorbecause_______.

A.heknewitwasanimportantandnecessaryjob

B.hethoughthewouldworkonlyonedayaweek

C.heoftensawsomegarbagecollectorscometohishouse

D.thegarbagecollectorsreallyworkonlyonedayaweek

4.Johnthoughtthatthegarbagecollectorsonlyworkonedayaweekbecause_________.

A.itwasaruleC.somegarbagecollectorstoldhimso

B.hisparentstoldhimsoD.hesawthemworkonlyonWednesday

5.WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?

A.cleverB.smartC.happyD.lazy