高考英语真题试题新课标ⅡWord版+答案+解析.docx

高考英语真题试题新课标ⅡWord版+答案+解析.docx

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高考英语真题试题新课标ⅡWord版+答案+解析

2020年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅱ）（含听力音频）

一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A. Inasupermarket.             B. Inthepostoffice.             C. Inthestreet.

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A. Hedesignedamedal.         

B. HefixedaTVset.         

C. Hetookatest.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A. He'satailor.              B. He'sawaiter.              C. He'sashopassistant.

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A. At18:

20.                         B. At18:

35.                         C. At18:

50.

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A. Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B. Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C. Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）（共5题；共22.5分）

6.听材料，回答问题。

（1）WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.WalkalongBroadway.

（2）Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.

B.Aarah.

C.Bill'sparents.

7.听材料，回答问题。

（1）WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.

8.听材料，回答问题。

（1）Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

（2）Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

（3）Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

9.听材料，回答问题。

（1）WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

（2）WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

（3）WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

（4）WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

10.听材料，回答问题。

（1）Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

（2）Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

（3）Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

（4）Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）

11.阅读理解

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

   History,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:

29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.

   Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:

10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.

   House:

11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）

Town:

PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallartGallery&Museum

   ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:

MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.

Town:

Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

   Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:

HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:

MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.

   LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:

MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.

Town:

Carlisle

DoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseum

   DiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.

Open:

Daily,09.30–17.30（lastadmission17.00）.

Town:

Grasmere

（1）WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?

A.09.30-17.30.

B.10.30-16.00.

C.11.15-16.00.

D.12.00-16.30

（2）WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRonney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival.

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily

（3）WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?

A.Penrith.

B.Kendal.

C.Carlisle.

D.Grasmere.

12.阅读理解

   Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

   PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.

   Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

   "Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋转）andtranslateshapes,"Levinesaidinastatement.

   Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.

   ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.

（1）Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?

A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills.

C.Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

（2）WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？

A.Parents'age.

B.Children'simagination.

C.Parents'education.

D.Child-parentrelationship.

（3）Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.

B.Ascientificstudy.

C.Awomanpsychologist

D.Ateachingprogram.

13.阅读理解

   Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（时装）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海狸鼠）.

   UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave（showcased）nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear",saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.

   ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

   NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物种）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus."saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

   Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

   BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

   Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—1thinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

（1）WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

（2）Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Boomed.

B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable.

D.Crashed.

（4）WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?

A.It'sformal.

B.It'srisky.

C.It'sharmful.

D.It'straditional.

14.阅读理解

   Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,Ilived