新课标全国高考英语模拟试题三.docx

新课标全国高考英语模拟试题三.docx

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新课标全国高考英语模拟试题三

2016年新课标全国高考英语模拟试题（三）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?

Trysomeoftheseplaces：

·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghandmadepieces，travelingexhibits，booksignings（签名）bychildren'sfavoritewriters，andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.

·Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also，askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.

·GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Preshowplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet（木偶）makingandstagemakeuparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.

·Tryhandsonscience．Visitoneofthemanyhandsonsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplaylandsaregreatfunforkidsandgrownupsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons，experimenting，andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired，enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow，commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.

1．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse，heprobablywillvisit________．

A．aYoutheater

B．anartmuseum

C．anaturalhistorymuseum

D．ahandsonsciencemuseum

2．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?

A．Lookatrockcollections.B．Seedinosaurmodels.

C．Watchpuppetmaking.D．Giveperformances.

3．Whatdoes“handsonscience”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.

B．Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C．Ashowofkids'sciencework.

D．Readingsciencebooks.

4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A．Asciencetextbook.B．Atouristmap.

C．Amuseumguide.D．Anewsreport.

B

HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar，itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople，andmanyanimals，likeeatingit.However，theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often，thesenestsarehighupintrees，anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica，though，peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper－alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.

Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney，butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives（蜂房）．Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax，whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So，whenitfindsasuitablenest，itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention，itfliesthroughtheforest，waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest，thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney，andthewax，alwaysfallstotheground，andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.

Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax，butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives，andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.

5．Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?

A．It'ssmallinsize.B．It'shiddenintrees.

C．It'scoveredwithwax.D．It'shardtorecognize.

6．Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?

A．Abee.B．Abird.

C．Ahoneyseeker.D．Abeekeeper.

7．Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________．

A．itgetsitsfoodB．itgoestochurch

C．itsingsintheforestD．itreachesintobees'nests

8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WildBeesB．WaxandHoney

C．BeekeepinginAfricaD．HoneyLover'sHelper

C

Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilmstudio（影棚）totakepartinacrowdscene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime，wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene，settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon，brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmoviecamerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio，itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim，andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”．Twomorefanswereturnedon，anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.

Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast（对比）．Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis，palmtrees，sandybeaches，andblue，clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!

Sinceitwasourturnnext，wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”！

9．Whoistheauthor?

A．Acameraman.

B．Afilmdirector.

C．Acrowdsceneactor.

D．Aworkmanforscenesetting.

10．Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?

A．Theheavysnowfall.B．Themanmadescene.

C．Thelowtemperature.D．Thefilmbeingshown.

11．Whatwouldhappeninthe“threeminutes”mentionedinthelastparagraph?

A．Anewscenewouldbefilmed.

B．Morestarswouldactinthefilm.

C．Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.

D．Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.

D

Grownupsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle，twinkle，littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning，whichcanbestatedasfollows：

Oncewehavelearnedsomething，additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming，bicycleriding，andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle，twinkle，littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool，becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination，thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade，isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming，astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination，butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning，ontheotherhand，isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.

12．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.

B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrownups.

C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.

D．Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.

13．Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby________．

A．presentingresearchfindings

B．settingdowngeneralrules

C．makingacomparison

D．usingexamples

14．Accordingtotheauthor，beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis________．

A．aresultofoverlearning

B．aspecialcaseofcramming

C．askilltodealwithmathproblems

D．abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies

15．Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?

A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.

B．It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.

C．It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.

D．Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kids'health：

Fourstepsforfightingstress

Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.__16__Somewaysofdealingwithstress－likescreamingorhittingsomeone－don'tsolve（解决）much.Butotherways，liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust，canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.

Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：

（1）Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp，reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult，suchasaparentorotherrelatives.__17__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems，suchasdealingwithatest，orthedeathofabelovedpet.

（2）Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh，dear，that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.__18__

（3）Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends，it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.__19__Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall，youcansolveapieceofit.

（4）Bepositive.Moststressistemporary（暂时的）．Rememberstressdoesgoaway，especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.

Thesestepsaren'tmagic，buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime，you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.__20__

　A．Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.

B．Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfinda