方位介词讲义与习题(有答案版).doc

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方位介词讲义与习题(有答案版).doc

表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under

(1)in在……里面:

Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。

(2)on在……上面:

Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。

(3)under在……下面/正下方:

What'sunderyourdesk?

你书桌底下是什么?

(4)over在……正上方:

Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。

(5)above在……斜上方:

Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.

(6)below在……斜下方:

Herskirtcamebelowherknees.

(7)behind在……之后:

Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。

(8)nextto在……旁边:

Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9)near在……附近:

Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。

(10)by在……旁:

Hewassittingbythewindow.

第一组:

over,above和on的用法

1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。

如:

Thereisalampoverthedesk.

2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。

如:

Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.

3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。

如:

Thereisacuponthetable.

第二组:

under/below的用法:

1)under在……下面/正下方:

What'sunderyourdesk?

2)below在……斜下方:

Herskirtcamebelowherknees.

练习:

()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.

A.through  B.below  C.under  D.across

()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.

A.through  B.over,  C.on,  D,below

()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.

A.under  B.below  C.over  D.on

()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding?

A.over  B.cross  C.on  D.above

CBBD 

第三组:

in和on表示“在……上”

1)门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in;字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on

()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.

A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at

()2Thereisadoor___thewall.

A.onB.toC.ofD.in

()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.

A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with

2)鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on

()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.

A.inB,onC.atD.from

第四组:

in/on/to表示“接壤”

BABABA

B在A里—用inA和B相邻(接壤)—用onA和B不相邻(不接壤)—用to

()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.

A.to;in  B.on;to  C.in;beside  D.at;on

()2Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside. 

A.in  B.by  C.with  D.to

()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.

A.on  B.to  C.in  D.with

第五组:

at,in表示“在……”

1)at表示较小的地点。

如:

atthebusstop,athome

2)in表示较大的地点。

如:

inChina,intheworld

()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.

A.atB.inCtoD./

()2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.

A.toB.ofC.atD.on

()3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.

A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at

第六组:

infrontof和inthefrontof

1)infrontof表示“在…之前”(范围外)。

Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.

2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”(范围内)

Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.

第七组:

in/into

in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;

into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。

第八组:

through/across通过,穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维

through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。

()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?

A.through  B.across  C.on  D.in

()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.

A.without;along  B.with;through

C.nextto;pass  D.beside;through

()3Theriverruns____thecity.

A.across  B.through  C.over  D.from

()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.

A.from  B.through  C.over  D.across

练习1:

1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

A.infrontof;atbackof  B.inthefrontof;atthebackof 

C.infrontof;atthebackof  D.inthefrontof;atbackof

2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.

A.on;on  B.in;at  C.at;in  D.in;on

3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina. 

A.to;in  B.in;to.  C.on;to  D.to;on

4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.

A.in;to  B.under;for  C.with;to  D.in;on

5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.

A.in  B.on  C.of  D.at

6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.

A.With;over;at  B.On;at;toC.In;about;into  D.For;with;through

7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.

A.in;in  B.outof;at  C.into;in  D.to;by

8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.

A.off;into  B.at;below  C.down;under  D.away;in

练习2:

1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.

   A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.in;on

2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.

   A.since B.in C.on D.by

3.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.

   A.in;to B.to;to C.to;in D.in;in

4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.

   A.to B.in C.about D.at

5.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.

   A.after B.when C.if D.until

6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.

   A.when B.until C.after D.before

7.Look___themap___China___thewall,please.

Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on

8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.

-Isee.I'llcome___Saturdayevening.

AinBatConDfor

9.Theywillhaveamathstest___twodays

AforBatCinDafter

10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___

A1989,MarchBinMarch,1989

CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch

11.Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___seven

A/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to

12.It'sgoodmannerstowait___line

AinBonCatDwith

13.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm?

AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof

14.Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978

Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,of

15.It'sabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___trouble

Aover,inBat,inCin,atDat,for

16.Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949

AwithBonCsinceDin

17.Hearrived_____Guangzhou____noon.

A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;in

18.Theywork_____asmallfarm_____ariver.

A.on;byB.at;onC.by;onD.in;in

19.--WhenwillMrBlackcometoBeijing?

--____September5th.

A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In

20.____thenightbeforeChristmasDay,parentsfilltheirchildren’sstockingswithsmallpresents.

A.OfB.AtC.ToD.On

答案:

练习1:

1-5BDBAA6-10CCA

练习2:

1-5BAAAD6-10DDCCB11-15CAADB16-20DCAAD

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