山东省青岛市初中英语学业水平考试阅读表达复习训练.docx

山东省青岛市初中英语学业水平考试阅读表达复习训练.docx

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山东省青岛市初中英语学业水平考试阅读表达复习训练

阅读表达

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

（一）

（2017·山东青岛中考）Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Herearethestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers.

Humpbackwhales（座头鲸）preferaslowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10，000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimatarelaxingspeedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughtheydon'tswimfast,humpbackwhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.

EveryAugustafantasticsightcanbeseenintheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal—millionsofamazingMonarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）beginningtheir4，000kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,whichtakesabout3months,islongerthantheaverage（平均的）lifeofthebutterfly.FinallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswhobeganthejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.

任务一　根据文章内容，完成下列句子。

（每空不超过3个单词）

Humpbackwhalesswimataspeedof1.anhourfromAlaskato2..Theytravelslowlybut3.amongallwhales.Monarchbutterfliesspend4.flyingfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Itlastslongerthantheiraveragelife.Theoneswhicharriveatthefinalplaceare5.oreventhegreatgreatgrandchildren.

任务二　请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词。

Thepassageismainlyabout

（二）

（2016·山东青岛中考）Manypeoplerunforexercise.Butwhatwillyoudoifyouarenota“born”runnerorjogger（慢跑者）?

Youmaystillwantakindofexercisethat'sinexpensiveandeasytodo.Whynottrywalking?

Walkingrequiresnospecialequipment（装备）.Itisakindofexercisethatalmostanynormal,healthypersoncando.Walkingisgoodforyourhealthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingandrunningmakeyourheartworkharderthanwalking.Theyalsoputmorestressonyourlegsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.

Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon'ttakeitseriously.Butthere'sabigdifferencebetweenseriouswalkingandthewalkingthatmostofusdo.Walking,likejogging,shouldhaveasteadyandcontinuousmotion（稳健而持续的动作）.

Ifyouwanttogetyourexercisebywalking,youneedtohaveyourownwalkingplan.Afterall,runnersandjoggerssetgoalsforthemselves.Walkersneedgoals,too.Youalsoneedtosetacoursetowalk.Startbywalkingabout15～30minutesaday.Increaseyourtimeanddistance（距离）slowly.Andtryincreasingyourwalkingspeedlittlebylittle.

Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.Startoffslowly.Spendmostofthefirstfewdaysjustwalking.Then,startwalkingandrunningonthesameday.Runorjogashortdistance,thenwalkforawhile,then,run,thenwalk.Followthatpatternfor15～30minutesaday.Slowlymakeeachrunlongerandeachwalkshorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyourdistance,speedandexercisetime.

任务一　将画线短语a“born”runner译为汉语。

任务二　列举两条jogging和running对身体部位的影响。

1．Make

2．

任务三　回答问题。

What'stheproblemwithwalking?

任务四　选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在横线上。

A．Haveawalkingplan.

B．Walkfastatthebeginning.

C．Startbywalkinganhouraday.

D．Increasedistanceandspeedlittlebylittle.

1．　2.

任务五　找出最后一段的主题句。

（三）

（2015·山东青岛中考）

ThePowerofHumor

Anoldsayinggoes“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”It'struethatlaughterisreallygoodforourhealth.So,thenexttimeyou'refeelingstressed,trytolaughalot,①developasenseofhumorandwatchfunnyfilms.

TheComicReliefcharity,anorganizationthathelpspeopleinneed,useslaughtertoraisemoney.Everytwoyearsinspring,manyEnglishpeopleputonarednose,makeafoolofthemselvesanddo“silly”thingstomakethemselvesandotherslaugh.Examplesofsillythingsyoucandoare：

▲　Invitefriendsaroundtoyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopaytowatchthefilms—thosewiththemostcomfortablechairspaymore—andforfoodanddrinks.

▲　Holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriendsandteacherstosing,danceortelljokes.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.

▲　Havearednosepartyatyourhouse.Allyourfriendscomedressedinred—includingrednose—andyouserveredfoodanddrinks.Iftheydon'twearred,theyhavetopayafine.

▲　Getthestudentsinyourschooltomakefunnysculptures（雕塑）usingallkindsofmaterials.SellticketstoyourRedNoseDayexhibitionandpartofthemoneygoestoComicRelief.

Theorganizationhashelpedpeopleformorethan20years.AndhowmuchhavetheycollectedsincethefirstRedNoseDay?

Over￡600million!

②.

InNewZealand,forexample,peoplehavemadebigrednoseswhichtheyputonthefrontofcarsandevenbuildings.

任务一　请根据短文内容，把相关的信息匹配。

将Ⅱ栏的字母代号填写在横线上。

1．　2.　3.

　　　　（Ⅰ）　　　　（Ⅱ）

1．theComicReliefcharityA．payafine

2．inNewZealandB．bigrednosesonbuildings

3．arednosepartyC．raisemoney

任务二　请根据短文内容，将①处画线词组developasenseofhumor译成汉语。

任务三　请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断。

ComicReliefcan'tgetallthemoneyfromtheRedNoseDayexhibition.

任务四　请根据短文内容，回答问题。

WhydomanyEnglishpeopledo“silly”thingssometimes?

任务五　选择合适的句子填入②处，使文章合理通顺。

将句子的字母代号填写在横线上。

A．Somorecharitieshavebeenopenedaroundtheworld.

B．RedNoseDayhasbecomesomethingspecialforEnglishpeople.

C．TheideaofRedNoseDayhastraveledtoothercountries,too.

（四）

（2014·山东青岛中考）Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.Butanyonecanbeahero.Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthefaceofdifficultiesorindanger.FredHollowswassuchaperson.

FredHollowswasborninNewZealandandbecameaneyedoctor.Hebelievedthatallpeople,richandpoor,shouldhavegoodmedicaltreatment.AfterhebeganworkingasaneyedoctorinAustralia,helearnedthatmanyAboriginal（土著的）Australianshadeyediseasebecauseofdirtyenvironmentandbadhealth.Hesetupaprogramtohelppeopletakecareoftheireyes.Becauseofhiswork,manyAboriginalpeoplecouldseeagainandfewerAboriginalpeoplebecameblind.

Later,FredHollowslearnedblindnesswasalsoabigprobleminAfrica.ManypeopleinAfricaneededsmalleyesurgeries（外科手术）tocure（治愈）theirblindness.Thecostoftheirsurgerieswasonlytwentyfivedollars.ButthatisalotofmoneytoapoorpersoninAfrica.Therewerealsonodoctorstohelp.

FredHollowswantedtohelpthepeopleinAfrica.Buthecouldn'tgotoAfricabecausehehadbecomesick.SohestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation.Thefoundationcollecteddonationsfrompeopleinrichcountries.Thismoneyprovidedequipmentforeyesurgeriesandhelpedtotraindoctors.Thefoundationhelpedthousandsofpeopletoseeagain.

Unfortunately,FredHollowsdiedbeforethefoundationbeganitswonderfulworkinAfricaandthenothercountries.Nowthefoundationhelpssavetheeyesight（视力）ofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Evenafterhisdeath,FredHollowsisstillhelpingpeople.Heisatruehero.

任务一　请根据短文，猜测画线词组inthefaceofdifficulties的汉语意思。

任务二　根据文章内容完成句子。

每空不超过两个词。

FredHollowslearnedthatmanyAboriginalAustraliansandAfricansneededsmallsurgeries,moneyandtocureeyedisease,soheaprogramandafoundation.

任务三　请列举任意三个theFredHollowsFoundation所做的贡献。

1．Collect

2．

3．

任务四　回答问题。

WhydoesthewriterbelieveFredHollowsisatruehero？

回答不超过10个词。

Because.

（五）

（2013·山东青岛中考）“Pictogram”isacompoundwordmadefrom“picture”and“telegram”.Pictogramsareusuallysimplepictures,andtheyareoftenmadewithlettersandwords.Apictogramisasymbolwhichrepresentsanideaoranobjectthroughanimage（图像）.Also,itisakindofcommunicationsystemwhichmustbelearnedbutisveryusefulinourlives.Theusermustlearntosee,understandandrememberthedifferentpictogramsymbols.Thereareabout1，400differentsymbolsatthepresenttime.

ACanadiannamedSubhasMaharajcameupwiththeideaforpictogramsinthebeginningofthe1980s.Atfirst,pictogramswereintroducedtohelppeoplewhohaddisabilitiesinspeaking,reading,orwriting.Pictogramsareimagesofobjectsthatareeasytoseeandcreate.Today,pictogramsareusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,therearetraffic,recyclingandrestaurantsigns,evenanimalsymbolsandsoon.

Pictogramsareusuallyinwhiteagainstablackbackground.Thecombinationofwhiteagainstablackbackgroundcreatesextremelycontrast（对比）,andthismakespictogramsfriendliertousers.Agoodexampleofapictogramisthepublictoiletsymbolsfor“men”and“women”justliketheoneontheleft.Pictogramsareausefulmethodofcommunication,andpeoplecanhavefunastheylearneachpictogram.

任务一　请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。

recycle　traffic

restaurant　animal

任务二　请把句子“Pictogramsareusuallysimplepictures,andtheyareoftenmadewithlettersandwords.”翻译成汉语。

任务三　请根据短文内容，回答问题。

Whatwasthepurposeofthefirstpictograms?

任务四　请从文中找出与“Peopleenjoylearningpictogramsbecausetheyareuseful.”意思相同或相近的句子。

（六）

（2012·山东青岛中考）Itbringsusalotofpleasurewhenweseepeopleweloveandthingsweenjoy.Butwithoutthesenseofsight,wewouldmissthoseenjoyablemoments.Wemusttakecaretoprotectoureyesightandeyes.

Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.Popping（进；溅）oilcanhurtyoureyes.

Whenworkingatyourcomputer,rememberthe202020rule.Afterevery20minutesofscreentime,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Thisallowsyoureyestorelaxandchangefocus.

Putyourcomputerscreenfivetonineinchesbeloweyelevel.Thiskeepsyoureyespartlyclosed,allowing①themtoblink（眨）correctlyandremainmoist（湿润的）．

Carefullywatchthechildrenandtheir②handcraftprojects.Everydayitemssuchasscissors,paperknivesandpencilscancauseeyeinjures.

Neverallowchildrentoplaywithorlightfireworks.