浙江省 嘉兴地区 学年 高三英语模拟测试含答案.docx

浙江省 嘉兴地区 学年 高三英语模拟测试含答案.docx

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浙江省嘉兴地区学年高三英语模拟测试含答案

2019年5月

浙江省嘉兴地区2018-2019学年5月高三英语模拟测试

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Getmoresleep.B.Seeadoctor.C.Playcomputergames.

2.Whattimewillthetrainleave?

A.7:

30.B.7:

15C.7:

00.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Closefriends.C.Strangers.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanshouldgotomorelessons.

B.Themanhasagoodmemory.

C.Themanistooforgetful.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyinganoldcar.B.Buyinganewcar.C.Whatkindofcartobuy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdidthemangetinterestedinbaseball?

A.Fromhiscollegefriends.

B.Fromhishighschoolteachers.

C.Fromthegrown-upsaroundhim.

7.Whendidthemanplaybaseballmuch?

A.Afterhisretirement.

B.Duringhisschoolyears.

C.Whenbeingaprofessionalplayer.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whyisthemansosad?

A.Hiswalkwasruined.

B.Hisdoghadanaccident.

C.Hecan’tcompeteintheshow.

9.Whatdothespeakersprobablyenjoydoing?

A.Showingdogs.

B.Runningaftercars.

C.Playingbaseballwithhisfriends.

10.Whydoesthemanwanttea?

A.Hefeelscold.B.Heisquitethirsty.C.Hewantstocalmhimselfdown.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Acity.B.Atown.C.Avillage.

12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhislastChristmas?

A.Busyandspecial.B.Usualandboring.C.Excitingandfunny.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisn’ttheonlychild.

B.Heliveswithhisparents.

C.Heknowsthewomanwell.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

15.Whydidthewomanforgettobringherschoolsweater?

A.ShethoughtitwasWednesday.

B.Herscienceteacherdidn’ttellherthat.

C.Hermindwasoccupiedwithsomethingelse.

16.Whatdoesthemanforget?

A.Hisbirthday.

B.Thescienceclass.

C.Thedayoftheweek.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Forwhomisthespeakerleavingamessage?

A.Herboss.B.Herfriend.C.Herclient.

18.Whatisthemostimportantthing?

A.Abirthdayparty.

B.Abusinesslunch.

C.AstaffmeetingonFriday.

19.WhatdoesMr.Kingexpect?

A.Areply.B.Avocation.C.Aroomreservation.

20.WhatwillMr.Bankdotomorrowmorning?

A.Playgolf.B.Seeadoctor.C.Attendaparty.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Deardaughters,

Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.

Herearesomewordsofwisdomforyouasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur（企业家）andfromyourmama.

1.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpathalongtheway

Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington,

DC.There,IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbag（储奶袋）business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.I'mnotapolitician!

2.Failureiscriticaltoyoursuccess

Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademebetter.

Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI’veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.

I’mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwant.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.

Love,

Yourmom

21.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatdoesittaketorealizeone’sdream?

A.Failure,hardworkandgoodtiming.

B.Anopenmind,failureandhardwork.

C.Hardwork,goodluckandgoodtiming.

D.Agooddream,anopenmindandhardwork.

22.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromherfailure?

A.Failurecanmakeusembarrassed.

B.Weshouldn’tgetangrywhenwefail.

C.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutyourfailure.

D.It’simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.

23.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter?

A.Politicalandproud.

B.Caringandcautious.

C.Modestandunlucky.

D.Flexibleandsuccessful.

B

Fullofold-stylehouses,WuzheninZhejiangprovincehaslongbeenatouristattraction.Butafewdaysago,thisancienttownwasunusuallyfullofpeople.IthostedthethirdannualWorldInternetConference,heldbetweenNov16and18.

Techfirmbosses,academicsandgovernmentofficialswenttheretosharetheirunderstandingoftheevent’stheme–“Innovation-driven（创新驱动的）InternetDevelopmentfortheBenefitofAll–BuildingaCommunityofCommonFutureinCyberspace（网络空间）”.

Whenitcomestoinnovation,manytechfirmsinChinaarelookingatartificialintelligence.

Baidu’slatestdevelopmentisbasedonAItechnology.It’scalledBaiduBrain,anartificialintelligenceprojectthataimstogreatlyimprovecomputingbycopyingthewaythehumanbrainoperates.Itcanbeusedtotellwhichdiseasespatientshave.AccordingtoatestatPekingUniversityInternationalHospital,80percentofitstechnology’sdiagnosis（诊断）resultsagreewiththeopinionsofdoctors.

Anothertechgiant,Alibaba,isalsotryingtomakeuseofAI.

Duringtheconference,Alibaba’sAntFinancialcompanyshowedoffits“SmiletoPay”technology.Registered（注册的）userscancompletetransactions（交易）bysimplyhavingtheirfacescannedbyacomputerscreenatthecashier’s（收银员的）desk,withouthavingtoputinaPINnumberoropenanapp,accordingtoChinaRadioInternational.

TheChinesemarketforAItechnologyishuge.ButZhangYaqin,presidentofBaidu,toldXinhua,“AIcannotdoeverything,butitwillcertainlyfreepeoplefromrepetitivejobs.Ourultimate（最终的）goalistoletpeopledomorecreativeandinterestingthings.”

24.Wuzhenismentionedatthebeginningofthepassagebecause______.

A.itisfullofpeople

B.ithasmanyold-stylehouses

C.ithaslongbeenatouristattraction

D.ithostedtheWorldInternetConference

25.WhatdoweknowaboutBaiduBrain?

A.Itaimstoreplacethehumanbrain.

B.Itcanbeusedtodiagnosediseases.

C.Itcancure80%patientsoftheirdiseases.

D.ItisdevelopedbyPekingUniversityInternationalHospital.

26.Whoaremostlikelytouse“SmiletoPay”technology?

A.Thecashiersatthedesk.

B.ChinaRadioInternational.

C.Alibaba’sRegisteredcuntomers.

D.Alibaba’sAntFinancialcompany.

27.ThemainpurposeofdevelopingAItechnologyisto______.

A.helppeopledorepetitivejobs

B.freepeoplefromcreativework

C.letpeoplesharetheirunderstandingofAI

D.inspirepeopletobemoreinnovation-driven

C

Acellphoneisoneofthefewthingsthatweholdclosetoourfacesallthetime,andyetitcouldpossiblyexplode–thisiswhatmadetherecentSamsung’sGalaxyNote7smartphoneaccidentssoshocking.

Accordingtotechnologynewswebsite,TheVerge,flawed（有瑕疵的）phonebatteriesmightbetoblame.

Evenifyouarenotasciencestudent,youprobablyknowthatitiscommonsensethatthenegativeendandthepositiveendofthebatteryshouldnevertouch.Iftheydo,thebatterywillshort-circuit（短路）,causingapowerfulelectricalreactionthatcandestroythebatteryandcauseafire.

Thisiswhyalllithium-ion（锂离子）batteries–thekindthatcanbefoundinmanyofourdevices（电子设备）liketabletsandcameras–haveaseparatorlayerinsidetostopthetwoendsfromtouchingoneanother.

Butsomehow,theseparatorsinsomeoftheSamsungphonesbroke,causingexplosions.

Overchargingisanotherproblemthatcanmakebatteriesheatupquickly.Fortunately,mostbatteriesaredesignedtobeabletoautomaticallystopchargingoncetheyarefullycharged.Butagain,thissomehowfailedtohappeninsomeoftheSamsungphones.

AccordingtoLyndenArcher,amaterialsscientistatCornellUniversity,US,wehavealreadyachieved90percentofthebatterylifepossiblefromalithium-ionbattery.Customers’demandsthattheirdevicesgetthinnerandtheirbatteryhavealongerlifehavegivenproducerslittlechoicebuttotrytoputmorepowerintothinnerbatteries.However,themoreenergyyouputintoabox,themoredangerousit’sgoingtobe.

28.Aseparatorlayerisputinlithium-ionbatteriesinorderto______.

A.ensurealongerbatterylife

B.reduceacertainelectricalreaction

C.connecttheanodeandthecathode

D.preventabatteryfromshortcircuiting

29.WhatarethepossiblereasonsfortheSamsungphoneexplosions?

A.Pushingthelimitsofbatteries.

B.Shortcircuitingandoverheating.

C.Overchargingandthinnerbatteries.

D.Automaticchargingandbrokenseparators.

30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthearticle?

A.Todescribeproblemsfacingcellphoneproducers.

B.Towarnusaboutthedangersoflithium-ionbatteries.

C.Toteachuscommonsensewhenitcomestobatteries.

D.ToexplainthereasonsfortheSamsungphoneexplosions.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根