高一英语阅读理解专讲专练 unit 6 good manners 视副扩大.docx

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练 unit 6 good manners 视副扩大.docx

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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练unit6goodmanners视副扩大

Unit6Goodmanners

扩大视幅

　　扩大视幅是高效阅读的一种技巧，它是指在阅读过程中，我们要扩大眼睛在阅读材料上每停留一次所能感知的文字的广度。

阅读的过程，实际上是一个积极思维、迅速将文字符号转换为词义的过程。

一般说来，我们的视幅总长度可达到4-5厘米。

所以我们在阅读过程中，要尽可能扩大视线在文章每一行的覆盖范围，将尽可能多的单词收入视线范围之内。

眼睛所注视的范围越大，输入大脑的文字内容也就越多，我们的阅读速度自然也就越快。

　　我们平时在阅读时，不能逐词阅读，要不断训练自己从“点读”过渡到“句读”、“段读”，让我们的识别幅度覆盖一个完整的思维单位，学会整体认读、整体理解句子意思，并要熟悉句子的结构和词语的搭配习惯，切忌读破句。

　　PassageA

　　阅读理解

　　Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustoms,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

　　IfyouvisitaChinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,you'llnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please!

”.Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldntsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaisputonateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,youllsay“Thankyou”①andreceiveitwithyourtwohands,notonehand,orthey'llthinkyouareillmannered.

　　BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.②InaMalay（马来西亚的）house,aguestneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehost,especially（尤其）thehostesspleased.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.InChina,whenthehostopensthedoor,____beforehesays“Comein,please!

”

　　A.youwon'tleave

　　B.youwon'twalk

　　C.youwon'tstandinfrontofhim

　　D.youwon'tgetin

　　2.InEuropeancountries,____whenyougetintoahouse.

　　A.youneedn'ttakeoffyourshoes

　　B.youmusttakeoffyourdirtyshoes

　　C.youarenotallowedtoweardirtyshoes

　　D.youshouldputoncleanshoes

　　3.InaMalayhouse,aguestleavesalittlefoodtoshowthat____.

　　A.hehasenjoyeditB.heisquitefull

　　C.heisnothungryatallD.heneedssomedrink

　　难句注释

　　①Whenacupofteaisputonateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,youllsay“Thankyou”.当一杯茶摆到你面前的茶几上或递到你手里时，你要说“谢谢”。

　　Totalwords:

204

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.

　　在欧洲国家，有时即使鞋子脏也不用脱下来。

　　PassageB

　　阅读理解

　　Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweight（体重）thatfollows?

Youarenotalone.

　　Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.①

　　Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.②

　　Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast（宴会）,haveasmall,lowfatsnack（小吃）.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

　　Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

　　Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.

　　Chooseleanmeat（瘦肉）.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

　　Ifyouhaveasweettooth,③trymints（薄荷）andfruits.Theydonthavefatcontent（含量）ascreamandchocolate.

　　Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffextracalories（卡路里）.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay____.

　　A.bringweightproblems

　　B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife

　　C.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods

　　D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods

　　2.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,youdbetter____.

　　A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly

　　B.noteatmuchfoodinhighfat

　　C.notacceptinvitationstofeasts

　　D.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods

　　3.Accordingtothepassage,____isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.

　　A.vegetables

　　B.water

　　C.caloriesofenergy

　　D.physicalexercise

　　难句注释

　　①Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.然而，很多人担心体重会随着这些美味的食物而增加。

　　Totalwords:

231

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

　　下面的建议也许对你有所帮助。

　　③haveasweettooth吃甜食。

　　PassageC

　　阅读理解

　　Thisyear2,300teenagers（youngpeopleagedfrom13-19）fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressions（印象）oftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandhaveanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

　　Hereisatwowaystudentexchangeinaction.①Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inreturn,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.

　　Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonthsstudy,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder②.Studentsroserespectfully（尊敬地）whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities（活动）.

　　Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefamily'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual（个人）.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

　　“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”

　　Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize（批评）Americanschools.”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel（水准）.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens（市民）.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.③”

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto____.

　　A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica

　　B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany

　　C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries

　　D.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages

　　2.WhatdidFredandMikeagreeon?

　　A.AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfood.

　　B.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools.

　　C.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendly.

　　D.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica.

　　3.Whatisparticular（特别的）inAmericanschools?

　　A.Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.

　　B.Therearealotofafterschoolactivities.

　　C.Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.

　　D.Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.

　　4.WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?

　　A.AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.

　　B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.

　　C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.

　　D.TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.

　　难句注释

　　①Hereisatwowaystudentexchangeinaction.

　　这里就有一个正在运作的两地学生互派活动。

　　inaction意为“在运转；在操作；在某项活动中”。

　　Totalwords:

318

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.

　　学校完全不同于他原本料想的那样，要辛苦得多。

　　③Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.

　　在两国学校之间应该要平均一下。

　　PassageD

　　完形填空

　　IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.

　　Itissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoItookpride（自豪）and1to2“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,①Iwoulddosomethingin3way:

changingthedishescolour,themeatstypeorthesoupsstyle（风味）.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe4ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“5”job,Iwasoftenrewarded（奖励）bytheir6ofappreciation（感激）suchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.

　　Butthejokewashere:

yesterday,IcookedSichuanstyle7fordinner.Iwas8atmyachievement（成就）.

　　Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable,theyfirstlooked9atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir10？

”theyasked，“Itsterrible!

”

　　Terribleorbeautiful？

Idon'tknow.ButI11knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The12isthebestpartoffish;in13onlytherespectable（受敬重的）guestcanhavethespecialhonourof14it.

　　Another15thingis:

theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“16”asthey17fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness②18actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.19,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme,nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they20hesitated（犹豫）tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.A.worryB.attentionC.delightD.pleasure

　　2.A.buyB.fetchC.cookD.leave

　　3.A.theirB.anewC.thesameD.asimple

　　4.A.wayB.joyC.troubleD.importance

　　5.A.hardB.dailyC.goodD.new

　　6.A.expressionsB.flowersC.talkD.smile

　　7.A.meatB.fishC.soupD.egg

　　8.A.praisedB.pleasedC.goodD.surprised

　　9.A.happilyB.excitedly

　　C.surprisedlyD.worriedly

　　10.A.bonesB.skinsC.tailsD.heads

　　11.A.doB.willC.