高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真模拟卷04解析版.docx

高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真模拟卷04解析版.docx

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高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真模拟卷04解析版

2020年高三名校地市联考精选仿真模拟卷04

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次质量预测）

Lookingforwork?

TutorsWanted:

Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparation

JobPosted:

2daysago

Wage:

$27–30perhour

JobType:

Part-time

Schedule:

Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekends

Jobdescription:

We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.

OursuitablecandidatewillbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinMath,Scienceand/orHumanities.

We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringchances,includingteachinggroupclasses.

OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we’llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom1p.m.to8p.m.aswellasfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Monday-Thursday.

Whatweoffer:

※Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.

※FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.

※Funstaffgatherings

※Healthinsurancereimbursement（补偿）forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.

※Weare5minutes’walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainStation.

Applicantsmust：

※Haveagoodcommandofthesubjectstheytutor.

※Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.

Applicationinstructions:

※Emailusyourresume（简历）

※TelluswhyyouwanttojoinAcademicTrainersanddescribeyourexperienceoftutoringstudentsifyouhaveany.

※Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.

※Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Math,Scienceand/orHumanities.

1.Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?

A.SaturdayandSundaymornings.

B.Fridayafternoonsandevenings.

C.MondayandThursdaymornings.

D.Sundayafternoonsandevenings.

2.Whatcanatutorenjoywhoworksmorethan30hoursperweek?

A.Comfortableaccommodation.

B.Freejobtrainingeverymonth.

C.Healthinsurancereimbursement.

D.Freemealsduringtheacademicyear.

3.Whatqualificationshouldasuitablecandidatehave?

A.He/Shemusttutorallthesubjectspart-time.

B.He/Shemustbegoodatthesubjectstheytutor.

C.He/Shemusthaveaprevioustutoringexperience.

D.He/Shemustworkeveryeveningthroughtheacademicyear.

【文章大意】本文题材属于应用文中的广告招聘。

新的学期开始之前，招聘家教，对工作的性质，要求，条件，申请方式等进行了详细的描述。

1.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据题干理解，可将答案定位在Jobdescription这一主题下面的第四段，OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,wewillhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom1p.m.to8p.m.aswellasfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Monday-Thursday.所以最需要家教的时间是周日下午和晚上。

故选择D。

2.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据题干中的……morethan30hoursperweek,可定位于文章中Whatweoffer这一段中，每周工作超过30个小时的家庭教师可享受到健康保险补偿，因此选择C答案。

A和C选项在文章中没有提及。

D答案在文章中FreeSundaydinners,周日的晚饭是免费的，但是选项中freemeals把范围扩大了，D答案错误，正确答案C。

故选择C。

3.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据题顺序原则可以定位于文章中Applicantsmust这一段，Haveagoodcommandofthesubjectstheytutor.必须掌握好所教授的科目，因此答案选择B。

A答案错在all一词上面；C答案和D答案在文章中没有提及。

故选择B。

B（山西省太原市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末）

Runnersneverforgetcrossingthefinishinglineattheirfirstmarathon,andthatwillbeespeciallytrueforMikeKohler.WhenKohlercrossedthestartinglineinFargolastSaturday,hethoughthewasgoingtorun13.1miles,hisfirsthalfmarathon.Sixhourslater,hehad"mistakenly”completedhisfirstfullmarathon,26.2miles.

Kohler,a26-year-oldplumber（水管工）whonowlivesinWestFargo,hadlinedupforthehalfmarathonthathehopedtocompletein150minutes.Hedidn'trealizehewasinastartingfencewiththefullmarathoners.Severalmileslater,Kohlerbegantorealizehewasonthecourseforthefullmarathon."The8-milemarkwaswhenIfiguredoutthatIhadmadeamistake,"hesaid."Betweenthenand13.1,IdebatedwithmyselfaboutwhatIshoulddo.”

Atsomepoint—hedoesn'trememberwhen—hedoubleddownonthedistance."AfterIdecidedIwasgoingtokeepgoing,thethoughtofquittingdidn'tcomeback.Run,walk,orcrawl,Iwantedtofinish,"hesaid.

UntilSaturday,Kohler'slongestracewasa10-kilometerrun,justover6miles.Eventhemostcasualmarathonersdoatrainingrunof18milesbeforetherace.Fromhisexperience,hesaidhelearnedonething:

sometimespeoplecandomorethantheythinktheycan.

Afterhislongrace,hewentrightbacktowork,putina10-hourdayandthenboardedaflighttoScotlandforavacation."Iwasprettysore,butIfoundthemoreIkeptmoving,thelesssoreIwas,soItriedmybesttogoaboutlifenormally—minusrunning,”KohlersaidfromGlasgow."Ineededabreakfromthatforabit."

Notfortoolong,though.He'salreadyconsideringtheBemidjiBlueOxMarathoninOctober.

4.WhendidKohlerrealizethathemadeamistake?

A.Beforestartingtherace.

B.Afterrunning8miles.

C.Whenbeingwiththefullmarathoners.

D.Whileliningupforthehalfmarathon.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKohler?

A.Determined.B.Cooperative.

C.Open-minded.D.Well-prepared.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.HewenttoScotlandtogetabreakfromwork.

B.Hehadnevertrainedforthefullmarathonbefore.

C.Hedecidedtocompletetheraceatthe8-milemark.

D.Hewasdebatingwithhimselfwhenhefinishedtherace.

7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LifeLiesinMovement

B.LifeMeansNeverQuitting

C.OneCanAlwaysDoMoreThanHeCan

D.OneMistakenlyRunsFullMarathonNotaHalf

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章是关于MikeKohler的，他一位马拉松选手，第一次误打误撞完成了他的第一次马拉松比赛。

4.B【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段"The8-milemarkwaswhenIfiguredoutthatIhadmadeamistake,"hesaid.可知，当MikeKohler发现自己犯了个错误的时候，是在8公里的记号处。

即Kohler意识到自己犯错了是在跑了8公里后。

故选B。

5.A【解析】推理判断题。

由第三自然段AfterIdecidedIwasgoingtokeepgoing,thethoughtofquittingdidn'tcomeback.Run,walk,orcrawl,Iwantedtofinish,"hesaid.可知，在他决定继续之后，就再没想过放弃，不管是跑，走或是爬，他都想跑完。

由此可知，Kohler是一旦下决心后就坚持到底的人，是有决心的人。

故选A。

6.B【解析】推理判断题。

由第四段UntilSaturday,Kohler'slongestracewasa10-kilometerrun,justover6miles.Eventhemostcasualmarathonersdoatrainingrunof18milesbeforetherace.可知，直到周六为止，Kohler最长只跑了10公里，而即便是最不正式的马拉松运动员在比赛之前都会做18公里的训练。

由此可知，Kohler从未为跑完马拉松做过训练。

故选B。

7.D主旨大意题。

文章是关于Kohler在马拉松比赛中只打算跑13.1公里，最后却跑完全程26.2公里的故事。

由此可知，D项OneMistakenlyRunsFullMarathonNotaHalf（一个人错误地跑了全程马拉松，而不是半程）适合做本文最佳标题。

故选D。

C（湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校2019-2020学年高三上学期期末）

AstarathleteatthecollegewhereIworkrecentlystoppedbymyoffice.Aftercommittingafewunforcederrorsduringaweekendmatch,shesufferedseverelybyself-criticism.

Thisstudent,likemanyIteach,stronglybelievessheshouldbeabletocontroltheoutcomesofherlifebyvirtueofherhardwork.Inhermind,“Nothingcanstopmebutmyself”.Sowhenthesestudentsfallshortofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldaccomplish,theyarefilledwithself-blame,reasoning,“Ifmyaccomplishmentsareminetocontrol,myfailuresmustbeentirelymyfaults,too”,whichmakesitextremelydifficultforthemtomoveon.

Weoftenoweyoungadultsstrugglingwithfailuretotheirparents’overprotectionofthemfromdiscomfort.Butthereisanotherfactoratplay:

amessagetransmittedbyindulging（纵容的）parentswhohavefalselypromisedthemthattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.However,thecruelrealityoflifeisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpower—andstillfail.Thenwhatshouldbedonetohelp?

PsychologistsLutharandKumarurgeparentsandteacherstospendtimehelpingstudentsfindpurpose,orgoalstheygenuinelylovetopursueandthatmakeanimpactontheworld,whichmayhelpthemgaingreaterlifesatisfactionandbecomemorepsychologicallymature.Besides,insteadofallowingourkidstobeatthemselvesupwhenthingsdon’tgotheirway,wemightallquestionaculturewhereoneisconsideredlazywithoutfulldevotion.Thepointistoremindthemthatlifehasawayofsucker-punching（出其不意）uswhenweleastexpectit.It’softenthepeoplewholearntosay“stuffhappens”whogetupthefastest.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“byvirtueof”inparagraph2mean?

A.inadditiontoB.inspiteofC.bymeansofD.forfearof

9.Theauthorbelievesthatyoungadultsfindithardtostrugglewithfailurebecause__________.

A.theyarenottaughthowtodealwithdifficulties

B.theyareshortoftheabilitytohandlefailure

C.theyareundertheprotectionoftheirparents

D.theyaremisledbytheirparents’falsemessage

10.WhatdidpsychologistsLutharandKumarurgeparentsandteacherstodo?

A.Toteachstudentshowtoavoidfaults.

B.Toleadstudentstosettheirtrulylovedgoals.

C.Tohelpstudentstodiscoverapathtosuccess.

D.Toallowkidstoblamethemselves.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Studentsdon’tcareaboutfailureatall.

B.Studentsaresuretosucceediftheytrytheirbest.

C.Studentsshouldbearallthefailuresontheirown.

D.Studentswithpositiveattitudescanmoveonmoreeasily.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

文章阐述了很多学生因为一些失败而自我批评，但现在年轻人很难与失败作斗争是因为其父母对他们的过度保护。

心理学家认为老师和家长应该帮助他们找到自身的目标，对世界造成影响，这样可以提高他们生活的满意度并使得他们心理上变得更成熟。

8.C词义猜测题。

第二段第2句提到“Inhermind,“Nothingcanstopmebutmyself”.”这名学生认为没有什么能够阻止自己除了她自己之外。

换句话说，这名学生觉得自己可以通过自己的努力掌握自己的结果。

由此推知，划线词组byvirtueof意为“通过”。

A.inadditionto除……之外；B.inspiteof尽管，不顾；C.bymeansof通过；D.forfearof以免，以防。

故选C。

9.D【解析】细节理解题。

第三段第1、2句提到“Weoftenoweyoungadultsstruggling…theycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.”通常情况下我们把年轻人和失败作斗争归因为父母对他们的过度保护，更主要的原因是因为父母的纵容让年轻人以为只要愿意为之奋斗就能取得成就。

由此可知，现在的年轻人很难与失败作斗争，因为他们被父