小学英语讲解及试题.docx
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小学英语讲解及试题
数词
数词:
1.基数词one,two,three……
2.序数词first,second,third……
基变序:
基变序,有规律,末尾加上th,
一,二,三,特殊记,one,two,three→first,second,third
八加h,九去e,eight→eighth,nine→ninth
以结y尾变ie,twenty→twentieth
ve要用f替,twelve→twelfth,five→fifth
后跟th未忘记
要想变成几十几,只变个位就可以。
Twenty-two→twenty-second
年月日表示方法:
月,日,年
在1999年4月1日onApril1st,1999
钟点表示方法:
(时钟被画在黑板上)
2:
25
分钟未到30分,用past表示,“先分后时”。
attwenty-fivepasttwo
attwotwenty-five/at2:
25
2:
30
半点,用halfpast表示
athalfpasttwo
attwothirty/at2:
30
1:
50
分钟超过半点,用to表示,“先分后时”。
attentotwo
atonefifty/at1:
50
基数词
1nought;zero
2one
3two
4three
5four
6five
7six
8seven
9eight
10nine
11ten
12eleven
13twelve
14thirteen
15fourteen
16fifteen
17sixteen
18seventeen
19eighteen
20nineteen
21twenty
22twenty-one
23twenty-two
24twenty-three
30thirty
32thirty-two
40forty
50fifty
60sixty
70seventy
80eighty
90ninety
100onehundred
101onehundredandone
156onehundredandfifty-six
192onehundredandninety-two
200twohundred
300threehundred
400fourhundred
500fivehundred
600sixhundred
700sevenhundred
800eighthundred
900ninehundred
1000onethousand
序数词
first第一
second第二
third第三
fourth第四
fifth第五
sixth第六
seventh第七
eighth第八
ninth第九
tenth第十
eleventh第十一
twelfth第十二
thirteenth第十三
fourteeth第十四
fifteenth第十五
sixteenth第十六
seventeenth第十七
eighteenth第十八
nineteenth第十九
twentieth第二十
twenty-first第二十一
twenty-second第二十二
twenty-third第二十三
thirtieth第三十
thirty-first第三十一
fortieth第四十
fiftieth第五十
sixtieth第六十
seventieth第七十
eightieth第八十
ninetieth第九十
(one)hundredth第一百
(one)hundredandfirst第一百零一
hundredandthirty-fourth第一百三十四
two-hundredth第二百
three-hundredth第三百
four-hundredth第四百
five-hundredth第五百
six-hundredth第六百
seven-hundredth第七百
eight-hundredth第八百
nine-hundredth第九百
(one)thousandth第一千
thousandandfirst第一千零一
twothousandandthirty-fourth第二千零三十四
tenthousandth第一万
(one)million第一百万(美作billionth)
Billionth第十亿(美作trillion)
一般将来时
一、概念:
发生在将来时动作,或将来存在的状态。
二、构成:
be(am/is/are)goingto+v原
will/shall+v原
↓↓
任何人称用于第一人称
三、时间状语:
表示将来时间的词,如tomorrow/nest/week等。
四、否定式:
be+not+goingto+v原
eg:
Iamnotgoingtoswimtomorrow.
will/shall+v原
eg:
Hewillnotswimtomorrow.
★注:
willnot可缩写为won’t
shallnot可缩写为shan’t
五、疑问式:
be提前eg:
IShegoingtoswimnextweek?
will提前eg:
WILLyouswimtomorrow?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be+……
eg:
Whatishegoingtodotomorrow?
特殊疑问词+will+……
eg:
Whatwillshedonextmonth?
一般将来时练习
一、单项选择
()1.She_______playtheflutefortheschoolshowtomorrow.
A.willbegoingtoB.isgoingtoC.begoingtoD.willgoingto
()2.Mary_____beathomethisevening.
A.shallB.willC.isD.going
()3.Where_____yougotomorrow?
A.areB.willC.shallD.is
()4.______hisbrothersgoingtohaveapartythisSunday?
A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be
()5.There______afootballgameonTVtomorrow.
A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.is
( )6.We_____goingtohelpthefarmers______theirwork.
A.am;toB.are;withC.is;atD.are;on
()7.I______goingtobuy______bananas.
A.Is;fewB.is;littleC.am;afewD.am;alittle
()8.---_____are______there?
----Onfoot.
A.Where;doingB.Why;doingC.How;goingD.What;going
()9.I____goingtoplayfootball.
A.Don’t;afewB.afewhomework
C.amnot;alotofhomeworkD.arenot;onlyalittlehomework
()10.Lookattheseclouds.It______.
A.willrainingB.isgoingtorainC.rainsD.israin
二、英汉互译
1.Shallwemeetat9:
00attheschoolgate?
___________________________________________
2.TheyaregoingtovisittheirteachernextSunday.
____________________________________________________
3.Iwon’tgowithyou.
___________________________________________________
4.It’sgoingtorain.
__________________________________________________________-
5.Don’tworry.Wewillhelpyouwithyourlesson.
__________________________________________________________
6.Iwon’tgothereifdoesn’tinvitemetoherbirthdayparty.
______________________________________________________________-
7.Ifitrainstomorrow,theywon’tgoouttoclimbamountain.
______________________________________________________________
8.WillyoubefreeonFridayevening?
________________________________________________________________
9.Howwillbepaidforthisshirt?
_________________________________________________________________-
10.Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?
___________________________________________________________________
11.我今晚要看电视棒球赛。
____________________________________________________________________
12.你打算下课后干什么?
_______________________________________________________________--
13.我们什么时候在哪儿见面?
______________________________________________________________________
14.我们打算放学后打扫教室。
______________________________________________________________________
15.如果明天天晴,他们就会去野餐。
________________________________________________________________
16.他们打算明天在操场上踢足球。
___________________________________________________________________________
17.她打算与父母亲一起去乡下度周末。
___________________________________________________________________________
18.老师会要求你订正你的家庭作业。
___________________________________________________________________________
19.下个月我就17岁了。
___________________________________________________________________________
20.今年夏天我们打算去游览巴黎。
___________________________________________________________________________
三、连词成句。
1.modelTomshipwillatomorrowmake
_________________________________________________.
2.aretheirtovisitgoingparentsmuseumthe
_________________________________________________-.
3.nexthisyeartogoingdaughterfivelittleisbe
_________________________________________________-.
4.classmateswon’tgifthisbuybirthdayathefor
___________________________________________________.
5.montharetowhatyougoingnextdo
_________________________________________________?
6.brotherseegograndmothernextyourwilltoyourweek
____________________________________________________-.
7.readyo’clockbeatdinnerwillseven
____________________________________________________.
8.helpyouhaveIsometroubleifIaskwillfor
___________________________________________________
9.willusheremeetwhocometo
___________________________________________________?
10.morninggreattheirtomorrowgetteacherwillasurprise
___________________________________________________.
11.goingtheytowithfriendsareCanadatheir
____________________________________________________.
12.vacationgoingsummerspendhetoishisinWales
____________________________________?
13.dotonextwhataregoingtheymonth
_________________________________________?
14.willfinishyouyourwhenhomework
___________________________________________?
15.goodyourrestwillwhenfatherhavea
__________________________________________?
一般现在时
一、概念
1.表示习惯、反复、经常发生的动作。
eg:
Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.
Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.
2.表示目前的身份、地位、状态等。
eg:
Iamastudent.
3.表示客观真理。
eg:
Heworksinafactory.
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
二、构成:
时态全部反应在动词的变形上
1.主系表结构中,be(am/is/are)
2.主谓宾结构中
(1)动词一般用原形
(2)主语为第三人称单数,动词要发生变化
★规则:
(1)一般情况下加“S”eg:
work→works
(2)辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es
eg:
study→studies
(3)以x,s,ch,sh,o结尾+es
eg:
go→goeswatch→watches
三、否定句
1.主系表结构:
be+noteg:
Iamnotastudent.
2.主谓宾结构:
引入助动词do/does+not后动词恢复原形
eg:
Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.
Idon’tgo……
四、一般疑问句
1.主系表结构:
be动词提前
eg:
Isheastudent?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
2.主谓宾结构:
引入助动词Do/Does放在句首,后面动词还原为动词原形。
eg:
Doyougotoschoolbybileeveryday?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doeshegotoschoolbybikeeveryday?
五、特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
特殊疑问词有:
what,when,where,how,why……
eg:
Whatdoyoudo……Whatdoeshedo……
六、时间状语这是判断一个句子该用什么时态的依据。
eg:
He_____totheparkeveryweek.
A.goingB.goC.gosD.goes
题解:
选D。
根据everyweek,我们判断这是习惯、反复发生的动作,应用一般现在时。
主语为第三人称单数he,动词要变化。
go→goes
★一般现在时的时间状语有:
(1)every(day,week,month,year……)每(天,周,月,年……);
(2)often经常usually通常always总是sometimes有时never从不;
(3)onSundays,onMondays,onceaweek,twiceaweek等等。
一般一般现在时练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk_______make________hike_________begin_________
forget_____take_________give_________wash_________
hope______love_________see_________watch_________
stop______recite_________swim________finish_________
perform_____become______stop_________teach_________
play_______come________shop________fish___________
say_______drive________plan_________reach__________
buy________shine_______get________go____________
worry______leave________sit__________do___________
fly_________wake________let___________
study______ride________cut_________
like________write_______run________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.Heoften____(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_____(be)inClassOne.
3.We____(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick____(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.____they____(like)theWorldCup?
6.What____theyoften____(do)onSaturdays?
7.____yourparents____(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl____(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI____(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.Mike____(like)cooking.
11.There____(be)somewaterinthebottle.
12.They_____(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt____(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_____(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_____(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.----Whatday______(be)ittoday?
----It’sSaturday.
21.W