举例论证 自动保存的.docx
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举例论证自动保存的
1列举伟人事迹
伟人之所以伟大,是因为他们曾经做出一些不凡的业绩,这些业绩往往为世人所称颂。
因此,引用他们的事迹可以有效增强论点的说服力。
就本次六级写作的题目一来说,考生要论述的观点是“人生要过得有意义,就要投身于人类的崇高事业”。
为此,考生可以举出两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者特蕾莎修女和曼德拉的例子。
请看下面的范文。
ThebestexampleIcanthinkofisMotherTeresa.ShedevotedherwholelifetohelpingthepoorestofthepoorandsavingthesickestofthesickinIndia.Anangelhelpingtheunderprivileged,shewillliveintheheartofmillionsforever.AnotherexampleisNelsonMandela,thefatherofSouthAfrica,whodedicated67yearsofhislifetofightingracistpolicies.Thoughthefreedomfighterhaspassedaway,hislegacy—democracy,equalityandreconciliation—willliveon.
2列举重大事件
当今社会的一些重大事件为世人所熟悉和瞩目,考生可以引用这些事件来证明文章的主题。
比如本次六级写作的题目二,考生要论证的主题为“只有积极应对各种问题,才能获得幸福”。
为此,考生不妨以环境污染为例来阐述。
环境污染威胁到人类的生存,只有意识到这一问题的严重性并采取有效措施,我们才能重新享受干净的水、蓝蓝的天和健康的食品。
此外,考生还可以拿曾在中国引起恐慌的问题奶粉事件做例子。
由于政府采取了严厉的措施,我们欣喜地看到这一问题现在已基本绝迹。
需要注意的是,举例子是为了说明主题,要适时地夹叙夹议。
请看下面的范文。
Happinessdoesnotlieinidleness.Rather,itliesinthejoyofachievementandthethrillofcreativeeffort.Let’stakeenvironmentalpollutionforexample.Pollutionposesagreatthreattohumanexistence.Fortunately,thisproblemhasdrawnourattentionandmanyeffectivestepsarebeingtakentosolveit.Onlythenwillwebeabletoenjoycleanwater,blueskyandhealthyfoodagain.Anotherexampleisunsafemilkpowder,whichcausedapanicin2008.Butwearegladthattheproblemhasbeenrootedoutnow,thankstothedrasticmeasurestakenbythegovernment.
3列举凡人小事
日常生活中的凡人小事虽不惊天动地,却能让读者感同身受,所以举出凡人小事来论证一个道理会让读者备感熟悉,也容易接受。
比如本次六级写作的题目三,考生要论述的观点是“随着信息技术的发展,人们越来越容易为过量的信息分心”。
为此,考生可以举出生活中的具体事例来证实这一点:
老师经常看到学生在课堂上对着手机短信发笑;开会的时候不时有人将手机捂在耳朵上出去接听电话等。
这种列举生活中具体事例的论证方法比抽象说理更加生动形象,而且更容易下笔。
请看下面的范文。
Withemail,iPadandmobilephonecontinuouslybombardinguswithinformation,itisincreasinglydifficultforusnottobedistracted.Itisarareteacherwhohasn’tseenastudentchucklingoveratextmessageinclass.Similarly,hardlyameetinggoesonforhalfanhourwithoutsomeonehurriedlytiptoeingout,holdingacellularphonetohisorherear.Withthebuzzingdevicecloseathand,wefindourselvesnolongerabletoconcentrateonourworkorevenhaveagoodrest.
举例说明句型
Fakecommoditiescandogreatharmtobothconsumersandsociety.Forexample,whenapersonboughtfakemedicine,itwasuselessincuringhisdiseaseandreallyawasteofmoney.Sometimesitcanevencausedeath.
Iwilltake…forexample
Anotherspecialconsiderationinthiscaseisthat…
Forinstance/example…
Take…asanexample…
Wemaycite/quote/takeacommonexampletoillustratethat…
Oursocietyaboundswiththeexamplesof…
…maybeexemplified/provedbythefollowingfactthat…
ThemostfamousdisablefemalewriterZhangHaiDiisacaseinpoint.Shepracticedsohardtomovewiththehelpofwheelchairandlearntowritearticlestocheeryoungstersup.Eventually,sheovercamethedisabilityandbecamearespectedwriter.Throughfightingwithlife,notonlyhadshegainedhercapabilitytofacetheharshfactbuttheconfidenceandhappinesstoleadherlife.(111)(本段用到了倒装句和非谓语的知识点,并举出了张海迪身残志坚,并通过奋斗获得自信和幸福的例子)
听力
重点主题短语词汇汇总(必备+必背)
Campuslife校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)
1、作业类:
assignmenttermpaperessays(小论文,曾经的听写答案)
thesis(毕业论文)composition作文
textbook教科书/referencebook参考书/assignedbooks指定书目
搭配作业的一些常见表达:
bethroughwithsth结束,完成(四级四次考到)
due到期(最新考点2013年06月)Y
ou#39;veknownfrommonththereportisduetoday.
havesb#39;shandsfullwithsth忙于做某事(两次考到)
narrowdownthetopic细化题目(两次考到)
2、课程类:
seminar(研讨会)
原句:
Doyouhavetheseminarschedulewithyou?
(你有研讨会的日程表么?
)
optionalcourse/elective(选修课)
evening/daycourse(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
compulsorycourse/requirement(必修课)
presentation(多次考到,展示或演示课)
搭配词汇:
hardly/barelystayawake(无法保持清醒。
四级三次考到,最新10-6考点)
tutoringservice一对一辅导课程
最新课程名称
advancedphysics(高级物理)dataprocessing(数据处理)
computerprogramming(计算机编程,两次考到)
Biology生物Statistics统计学课程
Psychologicalcounseling心理咨询
3、师生名称
freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)
senior(大四)(四六级多次考点)
graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生,本科生)
postgraduate(多次考到,研究生)DoctoralDegree(博士学位)
tutor(导师)supervisor(六级,论文导师)
graduateschool(研究生院)
Jobhunting求职(长对话重点)
按找工作流程排列,以下词语反复被四六级听力考到:
recruit(连续考到。
招聘)resume(简历,注意发音,多次考到)
shortlist候选人名单jobvacancy职位空缺
jobapplicantcandidate候选人(多次考到)
applyforapplication(2008/09/10四级考点)
Position/post(多次考到。
职位)reputation(多次考到)
resign(辞职,多次考到)
layoff/belaidoff(解雇,09-12四级考点;13年12月六级考点)
recommendation推荐letterofrecommendation/reference(六级考点,推荐信)
I#39;dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility(2013-06)
benefits(package)(福利,福利计划,两次考到)
paidvacation(带薪假期)
socialsecurity(社会保险)phasedretirement(08-12 阶段性退休)
最常见行业:
finance/trade/accountancy/administration/consultancy/sales
例句重现:
四级
2009-6
Iheardaboutyourpromotion,youmustbethrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)
Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.
(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)
2010-06
Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice能够让他把理论应用于实际
Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues与同事和睦相处
2010-12
Sendinawrittenapplicationassoonaspossible尽快发来书面申请
2011-6
whatdoesthemansaycontributethesuccessofthebusiness?
(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)
2011-12
Whatpositioninthecompanyappealstoyoumost?
职位最吸引你的是什么?
2012-12 heistiedupinmeetings.他忙于开会
2013-12soyouknowSamhadturneddownthejoboffer?
例句重现:
六级
2012-12 Theheadtechnicianintheladtriedtopersuadethehospitaladministrationtoreplaceit.
2013-06Thereisapenaltyclause.(罚金条款)
2013-12Apparentlythebuscompanywillbelayingoffitsemployeesiftheycan’treachanagreement.
新内容:
减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)
gym健身房terrificfigure魔鬼身材
vegetarian(六级:
素食主义者)
overweight=outofshape胖(多次考点)
dieting节食loseweight减肥slim苗条
havealargerwaist腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)
physicaltraining身体锻炼
weight-lifting举重
以上就是四六级听力必考高频场景词汇的所有内容,希望对大家有所帮助。
review
record
prompt
surgical
rescue
beeagerto
nominate
elect
exploration
engage
sponsor
time-consuming
negotiate
reflect
sacrifice
advocate
launch
contribute
attribute
take
itforgranted
prosperity
alien
survive
adventure
documentary
political
enhance
resist
temptation
confine
paralyze
therapy
conflict
impact
convey
circulate
register
participant
secure
various
appropriate
resort
remain
attractive
refresh
specialize
counsel
standard
accustom
racial
attitude
criminal
accuse
identification
prejudice
counton
reference
decline
appreciate
exhibit
procedure
transfer
virtually
enforce
typical
compensate
concession
respond
confront
contrary
object
stimulate
adaptto
simulate
regulation
security
skeptical
recover
gallery
temporary
capable
previous
exaggerate
distort
purchase
content
dictate
quote
penalty
contract
emphasis
distinctive
devote
infect
coastal
symptom
mortality
inhale
contact
contaminate
evolve
strain
erupt
eventually
immune
occur
avoid
facilities
fitness
challenge
physics
dispute
deposit
appearance
arrange
admit
distinguish
frequency
foundation
remain
community
spread
fatal
domestic
frequently
interpret
furnish
elaborate
decorate
match
ancient
aggressive
diagnose
sophistica