倒装.docx
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倒装
倒装
倒装分两种。
1.部分倒装。
2.完全倒装
部分倒装
其实所谓的部分倒装就是一般疑问句,也就是“be动词、情态动词、助动词移到最前;如果没有be动词、情态动词、助动词,就在前面加do/does/did/has/have/had”。
在句子中含有下列成分时,为了强调这些成分,把它们移到句子最前,然后再把句子变成一般疑问句。
(结构其实和特殊疑问句一样。
特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
)
1.含有only+状语
Youcansolvethisproblemonlyinthisway.陈述句
Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.倒装句
Youcanfinditonlyhere.陈述句
Onlyherecanyoufindit.倒装句
HerealizedthathehadmadeamistakeonlyafterItoldhim.陈述句
OnlyafterItoldhimdidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.倒装句
【随堂练习】
1.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_________totakemake-uptests.
A.arefreshmenpermittedC.permittedarefreshmen
B.freshmenarepermittedD.arepermittedfreshmen
2.Onlythen_________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.
A.sherealizedB.shehadrealized
C.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize
3.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_________.
A.didthecomputerrepairedB.berepairedthecomputer
C.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired
4._________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.
A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet
5.Onlyinthisway__________abletofinishtheworkintime.
A.canyoubeB.areyou
C.youcanbeD.youare
2.含有表示否定意义的词或短语,如:
not,little,hardly,never,atnotime,bynomeans,onnocondition,innocase,innoevent,nowhere,seldom,nolonger等。
Notasingleworddidshesay. 她连一声也没有吭。
Notasoulwastheretoshowustheway. 没有一个人给我们指路。
Ishallnevermakethesamemistakeagain.陈述句
NevershallImakethesamemistakeagain.倒装句
Thebookwastobefoundnowhere.陈述句
Nowherewasthebooktobefound.倒装句
Ourcountryhasneverbeensogood.陈述句
Neverhasourcountrybeensogood.倒装句
Iseldomgotoschoolonfoot.陈述句
SeldomdoIgotoschoolonfoot.倒装句
Nolongerdidhefeeldisappointed,buthappyandhopeful. 他不再感到沮丧,而是高兴,充满希望。
【随堂练习】
1.---Whycan'tIsmokehere?
---Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermitted B. smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermitted D. doessmokingpermit
2.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.
A.Ineverhaveseen B.neverIhaveseen C.neverhaveIseen D.Ihaveseen
3.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied
4.Neverinmywildestdreams_________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.
A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagine
C.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine
5.Neverbefore_________ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.
A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeen
C.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas
6.Notonce______theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange
7.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen
8.Nowhere______asinmygarden.
A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautiful
C.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere
3.在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中,可以把if省略掉,再把had/were/should提到句首
Ifheshouldfail,hewouldkillhimself.
→Shouldhefail,hewouldkillhimself.
万一失败,他就会自杀。
IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitatonce.
→WereIyou,Iwoulddoitatonce.
假若我是你,我就会马上做。
IfIcoulddoit,Iwould.
→CouldIdoit,Iwould.
要是我能做此事,我一定会做。
4.Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.
→Hadheseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.
他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。
以上移至句首的had不一定是助动词,如果是实义动词也可倒装:
Ifhehadmoney,hewouldbuyacar.
→Hadhemoney,hewouldbuyacar.
【随堂练习】
1._______rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.
A.Wouldsheleave B.Ifsheleave
C.Wereshetoleave D.Ifshehadleft
2._________hefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.
A.WhenB.IfC.HadD.Has
3.____formyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.
A.NotbeingB.Haditnotbeen
C.WithoutbeingD.Nothavingbeen
4.__________youraddress,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.
A.DidIknowB.WereItoknow
C.HadIknownD.IfIshouldknow
5._____todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.
A.IfwereI B.Iwere C.WereI D.WasI
4.在so…that…句型中,把so…移到句首
Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostkilledhimself.
Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.
TheroomwassodarkthatIcouldnotseeanything.
SodarkwastheroomthatIcouldnotseeanything.
【随堂练习】
1.Sodifficult_________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.
A.IdidfindB.didIfind
C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound
2._________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.
A.socuriousthecouplewasB.Socuriouswerethecouple
C.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious
3.Soabsorbed_______theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_____hermeals.
A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeenin;have
4.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.
A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke
5.__________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.
A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange
5.表示“也”、“也不”的句子
Myfatherisateacher,andsoismymother.
Shehasgone,sohashe.
Johncannotanswerthequestion,neither/norcanPeter.
Idon’tlikeit,neither/nordoIcare.
注意分别:
Soisit.它也是如此。
Soitis.它确实如此。
【随堂练习】
1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
---Idon'tknow,_____.
A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso
2.---DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?
---Idon'tknow,___.
A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcare
C.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso
3.I don't know how to swim, ____.
A. and my sister doesn't neither B. nor my sister can
C. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either
4.She's passed the test. ____.
A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have
5.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper.
A)orsheeverdid B)nordidsheever
C)ordidsheever D)norsheeverdid
6.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes._________yesterday.
A.SowasitB.Soitwas
C.SoitisD.Soisit
7.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.
A.sodoesJohnB.Johndoestoo
C.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn
8.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.
A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesn’tC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes
9.—Father,youpromised!
—Well,_________.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.
A.sowasIB.sodidI
C.soIwasD.soIdid
10.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.
A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoes
C.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus
6.notonly…butalso连接两个句子时,notonly后的句子用倒装
NotonlydoIcometoschoolearly,butalsomyteacherdoes.
Notonlywasthecitypolluted,butthestreetswerecrowded.
【随堂练习】
1.Notonly_______apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake
2.Duringthewar,____butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.
A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway
C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab
3.Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.(2002上海春)
A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare
B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents
C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents
D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare
7.hardly…when/before,nosooner…than,not…until移到句首时,主句倒装。
Nosoonerhadthegamestartedthanitbegantorain.
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenherfathercameback.
Notuntiltheteachercomeindidthestudentsstoppedtalking.
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
【随堂练习】
1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknow B.manknow C.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow
2.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebegan B. hasthegamebegun
C.didthegamebegin D. hadthegamebegun
3.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis
A.mandidknow B.manknew C.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow
4.NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn'trealize D.Irealize
5.Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.
A.Ihadarrivedat B.hadIarrived C.hadIreached D.Ihadgotto
6.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?
—No,nosooner_________thanithappened.
A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone
C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone
7.Hardly________hishomeworkwhenhewentout.
A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished
8.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_______toadmithismistake.
A.hadhebegunB.beganheC.didhebeginD.doeshebegin
9.Scarcely_____finishedtheirhomework______Icameintotheclassroom.
A.hadthey;thanB.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;whenD.didthey;when
10.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?
—No,nosooner____thanithappened.(2006天津)
A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone
C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone
8.as/though表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句时,需要倒装;把从句里的名词/形/副,甚至动词(+宾/副)都可以移到句子最前。
As/thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.
Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.(倒装后冠词a/an去掉)
As/thoughheisahero,hestillhassomeshortcomings.
Heroas/thoughheis,hestillhassomeshortcomings.(倒装后冠词a/a