新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业19 含答案.docx

新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业19 含答案.docx

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新课标高考届高三英语总复习课时作业19含答案

课时作业19

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2017·重庆市一中月考）

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!

Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,yourbodyisjustsaying.

Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy.

Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouareamonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittle.

Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.

Posture（姿势）．Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdownyounormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichcanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.

Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.

Face.Whenyoulie,youmightputonafalseface.Butthatexpressionwouldcrackbriefly,allowingdisplaysoftrueemotionssuchashappiness,sadness,disgust（厌恶）andfeartocomethrough.

1．Whensomeoneiskeepinghisarmsbehindhisback,hetriestotellyouthat________.

A．heisnotafraid　　　B．heisoutgoing

C．heisangryD．heiscool

2．Ifyouwanttoappearconfident,youshould________.

A．moveyourarmsalot

B．crossyourarms

C．moveyourheadalittle

D．keepyourheadlevel

3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Bodylanguage,themostcommonlyusedlanguage.

B．Bodymovementsgiveawaysecretsofmind.

C．Armstellmorethanlegs.

D．Facialexpressionstellthetruth.

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍了某些肢体动作所表达的隐含含义.

1．A　细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway”可知，如果一个人将双臂放于背后，那就表明他毫不畏惧.故选A.

2．D　细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel”可知，如果你想表现得有自信，那你应该将头部保持水平方向.故选D.

3．B　标题概括题.根据全文内容可判断出，本文主要介绍的是某些肢体动作所表达的隐含含义.B项意为“肢体移动泄露了脑子里的秘密”，体现了本文的核心，适合用作标题.故选B.

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2017·湖南省益阳市模拟）

Onacoldwintermorning,anoldmansatawkwardly（笨拙地）againstawallatSydney'sCircularQuaystation.Iglancedforamomentbut__1__himandwalkedontomyofficeasI__2__hewasaderelict（流浪汉）．

Onmywaybackthatafternoon,inthe__3__placeIsawanambulanceandthemanwasbeing__4__bytwonurses.Hewasn'taderelictbutaworker,who__5__fellillonhiswaytowork.

ShameshockedmewhenIrealizedthatsick,oldmanhadputupwiththe__6__oftheentireday.Heprobablyreachedouttopassersbyfor__7__.Noonestopped.Noone__8__.

AdifferentseasonandIagain__9__anoldmanhalflyingonthefootpath.Caughtupinthe__10__rushofpeoplecommuting（乘车上下班）,Iwouldhave__11__himquicklyasIhaddonebefore.However,the__12__oftheoldWinterManforcedmetowalktothemanontheground,whowasdressedinsmartclothesbutlifeless,and__13__downtoaskifhewasOK.He__14__consciousnessagain,andtoldmehewasdiabetic（糖尿病）and__15__metocallanambulanceforhim,whichIdid.

Veryweak,hesaidtome,ina__16__，“Nobodystopped.Thankyou.”Ilookedintohiseyesforamomentin__17__，butmuchwasspokenwithoutawordbeingsaid.

Asthe__18__ambulancesiren（警笛声）announcedthearrivalofhelp,anumberof__19__rushedatme:

sadnessfortheWinterManand__20__thatIdidn'twalkpastanotherpersoninneed.Iwasamazedthatithadbeensoeasytobehelpful.

1．A.ignoredB．remembered

C．comfortedD．understood

2．A.announcedB．proved

C．expectedD．thought

3．A.firstB．next

C．publicD．same

4．A.watchedB．attended

C．supportedD．improved

5．A.nearlyB．finally

C．suddenlyD．immediately

6．A.violenceB．coldness

C．tirednessD．anger

7．A.safetyB．money

C．helpD．attention

8．A.servedB．liked

C．knewD．cared

9．A.cameacrossB．gaveup

C．lookedforD．focusedon

10．A.frequentB．great

C．usualD．gradual

11．A.greetedB．found

C．followedD．passed

12．A.guidanceB．memory

C．impressionD．comment

13．A.lieB．bend

C．holdD．look

14．A.gainedB．returned

C．offeredD．received

15．A.forcedB．allowed

C．encouragedD．asked

16．A.lossB．hurry

C．whisperD．panic

17．A.surpriseB．excitement

C．silenceD．pain

18．A.movingB．approaching

C．droppingD．calming

19．A.emotionsB．dreams

C．plansD．opinions

20．A.reliefB．shock

C．luckD．regret

答案与解析

本文讲述“我”两次遇到求助老人的不同态度.

1．A　考查动词.A.ignored忽视；B.remembered记得；C.comforted使舒适；D.understood理解.我瞥了他一眼，但是忽视他.故选A.

2．D　考查动词.A.announced宣布；B.proved证明；C.expected期盼，预测；D.thought想，认为.我认为他是一个流浪汉.故选D.

3．D　考查形容词.A.first第一；B.next下一个；C.public公共的；D.same相同的.在回家的路上，在同一个地方我看见一辆救护车.故选D.

4．B　考查动词.A.watched观看；B.attended照顾，参加；C.supported支持；D.improved提高，改善.这个人被两名护士照顾.故选B.

5．C　考查副词.A.nearly几乎，差不多；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻，马上.他不是一个流浪汉，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病.故选C.

6．B　考查名词.A.violence暴力；B.coldness冷淡；C.tiredness疲劳；D.anger生气.当我意识到那个生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠时，使我羞愧震惊.故选B.

7．C　考查名词.A.safety安全；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.attention注意.他很可能向路人求助.故选C.

8．D　考查动词.A.served服务；B.liked喜欢；C.knew知道；D.cared关心.没人停下来，没人关心.故选D.

9．A　考查动词词组.A.cameacross偶遇；B.gaveup放弃；C.lookedfor寻找；D.focusedon集中在.一个不同的季节，我又偶遇一个中途躺在小路上的老人.故选A.

10．C　考查形容词.A.frequent频繁的；B.great伟大的；C.usual通常的；D.gradual渐渐的.正赶上上下班的高峰期，如果按以前，我会很快地走过.故选C.

11．D　考查动词.A.greeted问候；B.found发现；C.followed跟随；D.passed经过.如果按以前，我会很快地走过.故选D.

12．B　考查名词.A.guidance指导；B.memory记忆；C.impression印象；D.comment评论，批评.然而，上次冬天那个老人的记忆驱使着我向躺在地上的老人走去.故选B.

13．B　考查动词.A.lie躺；B.bend使弯曲；C.hold持有，拥有；D.look看.这个老人穿着时尚但是死气沉沉，我弯下腰问他情况怎样.故选B.

14．A　考查动词.A.gained获得；B.returned返回，归还；C.offered提供；D.received收到.他又有了意识.故选A.

15．D　考查动词.A.forced强迫；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.asked问.他又有了意识，请求我给他叫一辆救护车.故选D.

16．C　考查名词.A.loss损失；B.hurry匆忙；C.whisper低语；D.panic惊慌.根据前面的Veryweak非常弱，可知说话声音很低.故选C.

17．C　考查名词.A.surprise惊讶；B.excitement兴奋；C.silence沉默；D.pain疼痛.我看着他的眼沉默了一会儿.故选C.

18．B　考查非谓语动词.A.moving移动；B.approaching靠近；C.dropping使落下；D.calming使冷静.当救护车的笛声靠近，表明救助到达时，大量的情感向我涌来.故选B.

19．A　考查名词.A.emotions情感；B.dreams梦想；C.plans计划；D.opinions意见.大量的情感向我涌来.故选A.

20．A　考查名词.A.relief安慰；B.shock震惊；C.luck幸运；D.regret遗憾.上次遇到需要救助的老人视而不见的“伤心”，和这次救助老人的“安慰”.故选A.

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2017·娄底市重点中学模拟）

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__1__（be）lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someof__2__lookedveryanxiousand__3__（disappoint）.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__4__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabikecaughtmyattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.I__5__（hear）apassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__6__（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__7__（ride）.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“__8__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？

”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!

It's__9__（I）．”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers__10__（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.

答案与解析

本文讲述了“我”的一次难忘的经历.

1.being　考查短语.“beworriedaboutdoing”，意为“担忧做某事”，是固定用法；而且前面“about”是介词，介词后面的动词要用ing形式，故填being.

2.whom　考查定语从句.此处是“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，这里用“whom”指代前面的“people”，故填whom.

3．disappointed　考查形容词.根据前面“and”可知，前后所表达的意思相似，并且词性相同.前面是形容词，所以后面也应该用形容词，故填disappointed.

4．to　考查固定用法.“nexttosp.”表示在某地旁边，“next”是不及物动词，后面接地点时，应加to，故填to.

5．heard　考查一般过去时.根据全文可知，本文的故事发生在过去，所以动词应该用一般过去时，故填heard.

6．tostop　考查短语.“refusetodo”是固定结构，意为“拒绝做某事”，故填tostop.

7．riding　考查固定用法.“keepdoing”是固定结构，表示“保持某一状态”，故填riding.

8．Did　考查助动词.根据后面“lose”，可知动词为原型，所以前面应该是助动词Do或者Did，又因为全文以一般过去时为基本时态，故填Did.

9．mine/me　考查物主代词或人称代词.“mine”意为“我的”，表示我的什么东西，也可以用me表示“是我（丢的）”，故填mine/me.

10．suddenly　考查副词.“suddenly”用来修饰动词“became”，表示强调作用，强调是突然间的变化，故填suddenly.

Ⅳ.短文改错

（2017·湖南省衡阳市月考）

I'mtiredandcoveredindust.I'vebeendiggingalldayandI'llbedoingthesametomorrow.Soundawful,doesn'tit?

ButI'veneverhadsomanyfuninmylife.Asanarchaeologystudent,IhavealreadyknewsomethingabouttheQinTombandtheTerracottaWarriors.MostChinesechildrencantellyouQinShihuangwastheemperorfirstjoinedChinatogether.Hewasabrilliantruler,andhewasalsoacruelmanwhokilledthousandsofpeople.Whenhebecamekingofthestate,heimmediateorderedworkerstoconstructanundergroundtombforhim,whichitissaidtocontaingreattreasures.Buttheactualentrancetothetombhaseverbeenfound,norhasthetombbeenopened.Thereareancientdescriptionsofcrossbowshidingatthetomb'sentrance.It'ssaidthatifeveryonestepsacrosstheentrance,thecrossbowswillfire.

答案

I'mtiredandcoveredindust.I'vebeendiggingalldayandI'llbedoingthesametomorrow.

awful,doesn'tit?

ButI'veneverhadso

funinmylife.Asanarchaeologystudent,Ihavealready

somethingabouttheQinTombandtheTerracottaWarriors.MostChinesechildrencantellyouQinShihuangwastheemperor

firstjoinedChinatogether.Hewasabrilliantruler,

hewasalsoacruelmanwhokilledtho