高考英语复习 典型试题大盘点 unit1unit5共五个单元 新人教版选修10.docx
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高考英语复习典型试题大盘点unit1unit5共五个单元新人教版选修10
选修10Units1-2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ourfriendshiphassteadily(加强)overtheyears.
2.Swimminghelpstoincreaseyourstrengthand(耐力).
3.Thesmellinthestreetswasalmost(难以忍受的).
4.Walkinguptenflightsofstairslefthim(喘不过气来的).
5.She’sgotherselffixedupwitha(舒适的)flat.
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
hearout/carefor/speakout/packup/handover/giveawayto
1.mefirst,Jane,andthenyoucansaywhatyouthink.
2.Wehave1,000CDstoourreaders.
3.Ateachstopnationalandlocalcampaignerswillaboutproblemsfacingwalkers.
4.Igaveherahandherclothesandstuff.
5.Hethankedthenurseswhohadhimwhilehewassick.[
6.Itwasonlyaftermanylegalbattlesthatheagreedtothefarm.
Ⅲ.单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Fullylookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.
A.attachedtoB.occupied
C.contributedD.devoted
2.WhenIwasfirstinhospital,Iwasterriblyfrightenedattheatmosphere,butIsoonit.
A.gotoffB.gotacross
C.gotawayD.gotover
3.—Why?
Whereisthekeytothemeetingroom?
[
—Dearme!
Iitinthetaxi.
A.shouldhaveleftB.musthaveleft
C.needhaveleftD.canhaveleft
4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize
5.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitintoparts.
A.downB.upC.offD.out
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Thestormbroke.Thecracksofthundercouldbeheardevenabovetheroaroftheengines.Lighteninglitupthe1skies,andwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewastossed(翻滚)around.Onemomenttheairplanewas2onterrificcurrentsofair;thenext,itdroppedasifitwereaboutto3.
Theministeradmittedthathesharedthediscomfortand4ofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswere5.Somewerepraying.Thefutureseemedominous(恶兆的)andmanywere6iftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.
Then,Isuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviouslythestormmeant7toher.Shehadtucked(缩拢)herfeet8herasshesatonherseat;shewasreadingabookandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas9andorderly.Sometimessheclosedher10,thenshewouldreadagain;thenshewouldstraightenher11,butworryandfearwerenotinher12.Whentheplanewasbeingtossedbytheterrible13whenitleanedthiswayandthat,asitroseand14,whenallthe15werescaredhalftodeath,thatchildwas16calmandunafraid.”Theministercouldhardlybelievehis17.
Itwasnotsurprisingtherefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreachedits18andallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout,ourminister19tospeaktothegirlwhomhehadwatchedforsuchalongtime.Havingcommentedaboutthestormand20oftheplane,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.
Thechildreplied,“BecausemyDaddy’sthepilot,andhe’stakingmehome.”
1.A.darkeningB.blueC.clearD.high
2.A.controlledB.performedC.liftedD.driven
3.A.landB.crashC.riseD.fly
4.A.sadnessB.fearC.joyD.anger
5.A.upsetandalarmedB.joyfulandexciting
C.angryandsurprised.D.calmandsilent
6.A.askingB.praying
C.knowingD.wondering
7.A.dangerB.everythingC.lifeD.nothing
8.A.beneathB.besideC.onD.above
9.A.colourfulB.calmC.darkD.ready
10.A.windowsB.doorC.eyesD.arms
11.A.legsB.bookC.bodyD.seat
12.A.thoughtB.mindC.worldD.sight
13.A.rainB.stormC.windD.sky
14.A.flewB.crashedC.soundedD.fell
15.A.passengersB.peopleC.adultsD.men
16.A.completelyB.hardlyC.partlyD.most
17.A.earsB.eyesC.mindD.belief
18.A.stillnessB.heightC.destinationD.top
19.A.stoppedB.remainedC.beganD.liked
20.A.stateB.price
C.comfortsD.behaviour
Ⅴ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:
在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
[
注意:
原行没有错的不要改。
LastweekIwenttoamovie,whichwasverytouched.itwasasad
1.
movieaboutamotherandhersons.Whenthechildwasalittle
2.
boy,hismotherwasverypoorthatshehadtosendhimtoarich
3.
familywhohadnochild.Theboyreceivedaverygoodeducation
4.
andtwentyyearslaterhebecamedoctor.Inhishospital,hehada
5.
patient,whowasanoldlady.Hedidcaretoomuchabouther,
6.
forshecouldhardlyaffordforthemedicalcare.Oneevening,the
7.
ladydiedquietlyofaseriousillnessbutonherbedthedoctorfound
8.
aletter,inithediscoveredthetruthandfelttheloveofagreat
9.
mother.Hehadwantedtocallhermother,butitwastoolate.
10.
Everybodyinthetheatrewasmovedtotears.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmidterms.TheyeachhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.
Theyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.[
Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happilyandrelieved,studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet.Hetoldthemtobegin.
Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution(溶解).Itwasworth5points.“Cool,”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal”.Theythenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:
(95points)Whichtire?
1.ThetwoguysdecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiabecause.
A.theywereafraidofthefinal
B.therewasapartythere
C.thefinalwouldbeheldthere
D.theythoughttheycanpassthefinaleasily
2.Whendidtheytakethefinalatlast?
A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.
C.OnTuesday.D.OnSaturday.
3.Fromthepassageweknow.
A.thetwoguyscamebacktocampuslateonpurpose
B.Bonkwasn’tstrictwiththetwoguys
C.repairingtheflattiretookthetwoguysalotoftime
D.Bonkdidn’tbelievethetwoguys’explanation
4.Afterthefinal,they.
A.mayapologizetoprofessorBonk
B.musthavethesamescores
C.wouldn’tbeconfidentintheirChemistry
D.wouldfeelhappyandrelieved
5.Fromthepassagewecangetalessonthat.
A.hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing
B.heiswisethatishonest
C.oneneverlosesanythingbypoliteness
D.thinktwicebeforeyoudo
参考答案
Units1-2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.strengthened2.endurance
3.unbearable4.breathless
5.cosy
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Hear;out2.giveawayto
3.speakout4.packingup
5.caredfor6.handover
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.解析:
选B。
beoccupied(in)doingsth.为固定短语,忙于做某事;attachto附加于,附着于;contributeto有利于,有助于;devoteto致力于。
句意为:
因为她整天忙于照顾孩子,所以不再有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。
2.解析:
选D。
getover(从疾病,困难等中)恢复过来;getoff下车,下马;getacross(使)通过,(使)被理解;getaway逃脱,离开。
句意为:
刚进医院时,我对那里的气氛感
6.解析:
选D。
联系空后的“iftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm”可知,乘客们不知道他们能否度过这个风暴。
B项有一定的干扰性,pray意为“祷告”,联系空后if引导的从句可以排除。
7.解析:
选D。
联系后文小女孩的表现可知,这一切对她没有什么影响,因此说meantnothingtoher。
8.解析:
选A。
联系空前的tuckedherfeet可知,在坐着的时候,她把双脚蜷缩在身体的下面。
9.解析:
选B。
联系空后的andorderly可知,她的世界安静有序。
10.解析:
选C。
联系空后的“thenshewouldreadagain”可知,她闭上眼睛休息一会,然后继续阅读。
11.解析:
选A。
联系前文可知,在阅读的时候她蜷缩着腿,因此现在她应是伸直一下腿。
12.解析:
选C。
联系前文“everythingwithinhersmallworldwas9(calm)andorderly”可知,担心与恐惧并不在她的世界里。
13.解析:
选B。
联系前文可知,飞机遭遇了恶劣的风暴。
14.解析:
选D。
联系空前的rose可知,飞机在风暴中上下颠簸。
15.解析:
选C。
此空与下文的thatchild形成对比。
成年人在惊慌中,而一个小孩却在保持安静。
16.解析:
选A。
联系前文讲述的这个小女孩的表现可知,她完全处在安静中。
17.解析:
选B。
对于小女孩的表现,牧师简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
18.解析:
选C。
联系空后的“allthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout”可知,飞机到了目的地。
19.解析:
选B。
当别的乘客着急地从该飞机里出来的时候,牧师留下来与小女孩交谈。
20.解析:
选D。
联系空前的storm可知,他们在谈论风暴与飞机在风暴中的表现。
Ⅴ.短文改错
1.touched→touching
2.sons→son
3.very→so
4.√
5.在doctor前加a
6.did→didn’t或在did后加not
7.去掉for
8.but→and
9.it→which
10.去掉had
Ⅵ.阅读理解
1.解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
据文章第一段的最后一句话可得选项。
2.解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
据文章第三段的“Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday”可知是在星期二。
3.解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
据第二段的第二句话可知A项错误;据第二段的最后两句话易得C项错误;据最后一段我们可判断Bonk对他们俩还是较严格的。
4.解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
据最后一段我们可知考试要求他们答出哪个轮胎爆胎,这是他们所没有预料到的,说明谎言被揭穿。
故选A项。
5.解析:
选B。
主旨大意题。
A项意为“想不犯错误,就一事无成”;C项意为“讲礼貌不吃亏”;D项意为“三思而后行”;而B项意为“诚实者最明智”。
故选B项。
Units3-5
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Shewears(凉鞋)everydayinsummer.
2.We(抵制)allproductstestedonanimals.
3.Theproblemwashowtosay“No”toherwithoutcausing(冒犯).
4.The(直径)ofthetreetrunkisabout2meters.
5.Beforeyoutrytousethecamera,readthe(手册)carefully.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.Hehasdecidedonwheretogo.
2.Politiciansshouldbewareoftheabuseofpower.
3.Heissimplynotuptothejob.
4.Weshouldadopttheconsumers’suggestion.
5.Thefirm’sdirectorsquicklyapprovedthenewidea.
Ⅲ.单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterd