高考英语全国卷大纲版.docx
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高考英语全国卷大纲版
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（三部分共115分）
第一部分：
听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhydidthemanwanttogotoAfrica?
A.Hewantedtoendhisfriendshipwiththegirl.
B.Hewantedtomarryadoctorinamedicalteam.
C.Hehopedtoseetheworld.
2.Whocuttheman’shair?
A.Theman’sparents.
B.Theman’sfatherandbrother.
C.Theman’smotherandbrother.
3.WhatisJuliaprobablygoingtodo?
A.Todream.
B.Toattendeveningclasses.
C.Tobeasecretary.
4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.TovisitGlasgowonWednesday.
B.Tomeetsomepeople.
C.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Policemananddriver.
C.Customerandshopassistant.
第二节听下面4段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.WhereisPatcallingfrom?
A.Fromherhome.
B.Fromherschool.
C.Fromheroffice.
7.WhodoesPatwanttocall?
A.Tom.B.HerfriendAnna.C.TomandAnna.
8.Whycan’tPatspeaktoAnnanow?
A.BecauseAnnaisatwork.
B.BecauseAnnaisbusy.
C.BecauseAnnaisn’tathome.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Wheredoesthemanlive?
A.Washington.B.London.C.Potomac.
10.HowfarishishomefromWashington?
A.About15miles.B.About45miles.C.About25miles.
11.Howlongdoesittakethemantogofromhometoworkinthemorning?
A.55minutes.B.45minutes.C.15minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Children.B.Vacation.C.Jobs.
13.Willthemantakeavacationthissummer?
A.Yes.B.No.C.Heisn’tsureyet.
14.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman’stwosons?
A.Theyareonvacationnow.
B.Theyarebothincollege.
C.Theywillgraduatenextyear.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whydothespeakerandherhusbandnormallynotgotothesales?
A.Theydon’tcareforcheapthings.
B.Theydon’tlikecrowdsandtheylackmoney.
C.Theycannotaffordtobuyanythingonsale.
16.Whydidtheydecidetogotothesaleslastyear?
A.Thehusbandneededsomenewclothes.
B.TheywantedtobuyaTVset.
C.TheywantedtobuysomenewclothesandaTVset.
17.Whatwasintheboxthespeaker’shusbandwascarrying?
A.ATVset.B.Toysfortheirchildren.C.Newclothesforhiswife.
第三节请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。
填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。
在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
本段独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Tears
There’re18kinds.
Onekindcleansouttheeyes.
Theyhave19chemicalsinthemwhencryingbecauseoftheirfeelings.
IntheUnitedStates
Menhave20diseasemoreoftenthanwomendo.
Thereasonofmensuffermore
fromthesedisease
Theydonotcryenough
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.---Honey,I’mawfullysorry.I’llneverdothatagain.
---Don’twastemytimeanymore.I’mtellingyouthelasttime.__________
A.We’rethrough.B.That’sOK.C.Whatapity!
D.Nevermind!
22.Theabruptchangeoftheclimatehasdrawn__________worldwideattentionto__________benefitofgreenenergy.
A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;/
23.__________inthenewon-linegame,hemissedthefinalboardingcallofhisflight.
A.AbsorbedB.AbsorbingC.HavingabsorbedD.Beingabsorbed
24.Therumourhasbeenconfirmed__________UNpeacekeepingforceswouldtakeoperationsintheregion.
A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how
25.Theschoolregulationssaythateverystudent__________bepunctualforclasses.
A.willB.shallC.mustD.could
26.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,themicroblog__________agoodplatformfortheyoungtoshowthemselvesgradually.
A.becomesB.hasbecomeC.isbecomingD.became
27.Theinfluenceofthefirstsettlers__________inAmericaonthiscountryisprofound.
A.arrivingB.arrivedC.beingarrivedD.toarrive
28.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,bothof__________associatedwiththesafetyofthestudents.
A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom
29.He__________withbusinessmatters.Otherwise,hewouldhavegivenyouahand.
A.hadbeenoccupiedB.occupiedC.hadoccupiedD.wasoccupied
30.Thesummercamp,asplanned,lastedfourweeks,__________thehomestaytimewas10days.
A.duringwhichB.fromwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich
31.Hearinghisfriendcallinghim,out__________.
A.rushingtheboyB.theboywasrushingC.rushedtheboyD.didtheboyrush
32.Ronniehasbuiltuphisfame__________hestruggledforyears.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whether
33.Giveitaminute__________you’llbeabletoseetheresultbetter.
A.butB.tillC.andD.or
34.---Doyouknowhowtosettletheproblem?
---Oh,__________.It’sthemostdifficultoneI’veevercomeacross.
A.noproblemB.don’tmentionitC.notaclueD.apieceofcake
35.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.
---Well,Ilike__________ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?
A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.theother
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Whenoneasksstudentsthequestion“Wholikesgrammar?
”,perhaps36daretoraisetheirhands.InmanywaysthisisunderstandableinBritain.Yet,37,thestudyofgrammarisoneofthefastestgrowingareasofresearchinuniversitiesallovertheworld.
Evenmoresoisthefactthatmanystudentswhodonotlikegrammarinschoolchoose38astheirsubjectofstudyintheuniversity.
Theratherstrangestateofaffairs39anexplanation.Onthewhole,studentsconsiderthestudyofgrammaruninteresting,andgrammaris40taughtinmostBritishmiddleschools.However,language,whichwouldbe41withoutgrammar,isanimportantpartofhumansociety.42,itisthefoundationonwhichoursocietybuildsitself.Anditisourabilityto43languagethatmakesitpossibleforustoletothersknowourthoughtsandaims,inother44,tocommunicate.Alargepartofourabilityevento45dependsonlanguage.
36.A.few
B.afew
C.little
D.alittle
37.A.strangely
B.suddenly
C.completely
D.excitingly
38.A.education
B.grammar
C.language
D.economy
39.A.makes
B.asks
C.needs
D.suggests
40.A.poorly
B.carefully
C.successfully
D.attentively
41.A.accessible
B.impossible
C.imaginable
D.available
42.A.Onthecontrary
B.Asaconsequence
C.Infact
D.Ontheotherhand
43.A.speak
B.say
C.use
D.write
44.A.aspects
B.ways
C.directions
D.words
45.A.talk
B.think
C.review
D.express
Manypeoplefindthatregularphysicalactivitygivesthemanunexpectedbenefit.Theysleepbetterandwakeupfeelingmore46,inpartduetoincreasedamountsofdeepsleep.Deepsleepmayplayaroleinthebodyrestoringitself47,asopposedtoREM（rapideyemovement）ordreamingsleep.Researchershavefoundthatphysicalexercise,especially48intheafternoonorearlyevening,producesmore49earlyinthenight.
50canalsohelpyougetabetternight’ssleepinanumberofindirectways.Therelaxationandtiredness51byexercisecanimprovesleep.
Exerciseencouragesweightlossandalsomay52depression.Exercisinglaterinthedaycanalsohelpdelaythenighttimedropinyourbody’stemperature.The53ofexerciseareespeciallyimportantforolderpeople,54exercisehasbeenshowntoincreasetheamountofsleepsenioradultsgetinanightandreducethetimeittakestofallasleep.Butbesureyoufinishexercisingatleast4hoursbeforebedtime---workingoutlaterthanthatcouldleaveyoutoo55tofallasleepeasily.
46.A.conscious
B.peaceful
C.effective
D.refreshed
47.A.physically
B.mentally
C.emotionally
D.spiritual
48.A.made
B.done
C.functioned
D.conducted
49.A.night’ssleep
B.dreamingsleep
C.deepsleep
D.REM
50.A.Exercise
B.Dreams
C.Researchers
D.Doctors
51.A.recovered
B.strengthened
C.caused
D.reduced
52.A.increase
B.relieve
C.release
D.arouse
53.A.disadvantages
B.benefits
C.ways
D.places
54.A.yet
B.if
C.when
D.since
55.A.motivated
B.tired
C.astonished
D.excited
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OnceDr.Mellinkoffinvitedmetojoinhimatthehospitaltodiscussinterestingcaseswithhisstudents.ThecaseathandwasaGuatemalanman,aged34,whohadafeverandmanyothermedicalproblems.Hisconditionwasnotimproving,andtherewasnotmuchhopehewouldlive.
Dr.Mellinkoffaskedtoseethepatient.HeintroducedhimselfinSpanishand,inaverygentlevoice,askedhowhefelt.Thepatientsmiledandsaideverythingwasallright.Thenthedoctoraskedifhewasabletoeat.Thepatientsaidthathehadnodesiretoeat.
“Areyougettingfoodyoulike?
”
Thepatientsaidnothing.
“Doyougetthekindoffoodyouhaveathome?
”
Theanswerwasno.
Thedoctorputhishandontheman’sshoulderandhisvoicewasverysoft.
“If,youhadfoodthatyouliked,wouldyoueatit?
”
“Yes,yes.”thepatientsaid.
Thechangeinthepatient’sappearancecouldn’thavebeenmoreobvious.Nothingwassaid,butitwaseasytotellthatamessagehadbeensentandhadalsobeenreceived.
Later,thedoctoraskedwhytheGuatemalanmanwasn’tgettingfoodhecouldeat.Oneofthestudentssaid,“Weallknowhowdifficultitistogetthe
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