高考英语一轮复习构想Unit3Celebration课时作业北师大版必修105173118doc.docx

高考英语一轮复习构想Unit3Celebration课时作业北师大版必修105173118doc.docx

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高考英语一轮复习构想Unit3Celebration课时作业北师大版必修105173118doc

　Unit3　Celebration

一、单元跟踪过关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Thearticleservedasausefulstartingpointforourdiscussion.

2．Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.

3．Theconstructionofahighwaywillcontributetothegrowthofthesuburbs.

4．Greatattentionmustbepaidtolinking（link）theorywithpractice.

5．Leadersofmostcountriesattended（attend）theAPECheldinBeijingthisyear.

6．Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulations（congratulate）onyourbeingelectedthePresident.

7．Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincethenewgovernmentcameto/intopower.

8．Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodto_breathe（breathe）．

9．Hehaslosteverythingthatwasprecioustohimincluding（include）hisfamily.

10．Sheappliedtosevencompaniesforjobs,butfailedtogetany.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．IwastootiredthatIfellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.

too→so

2．Theworkingconditionsoftheworkersgreatlyimprovedinthepastfewyears.

在workers后加上have

3．Itisagame.Childrenarenotallowingtoplaythegamedesignedforadultsonly.

allowing→allowed

4．BetweenthetwolakesareasmallvillageandIwasbornthere23yearsago.

are→is

5．Themanreceivedmanylettersofcongratulationafterhewontheelection.

congratulation→congratulations

6．Therearesometimesoccasionswherewefindithardtokeepourpromises.

where→when

7．ComradeLeiFenghassetusagoodexamplebyservingforthepeopleheartandsoul.

将for删除

8．Youhavetoattendtheschooltomorrowmorning,sodon'tstayuplatewatchingTV.

将the删除

9．Theoldcouplehavemarriedforoversixdecades,forwhichtheyareadmiredbymanyyoungcouples.

在have后加上been

10．Withsomanypeoplesupportedhim,heeventuallygotoverallthedifficultiesandachievedhisgoal.

supported→supporting

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．我们要动动脑筋找出解决办法来。

Wemustapplyourmindsto_findingasolution.

2．他去世之后，他的孩子们一定会继承他的事业。

Afterhisdeath,hischildrenwillcertainlycarry_on/succeed_tohiscareer.

3．当他们来到山脚下的时候，他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。

Whentheyarrivedatthefootofthemountain,theyput_upatentbythefire.

4．他太忙很少有机会和家人团聚。

Heistoobusytohave_an_opportunitytobereunitedwithhisfamily.

5．一位总统应该执政多久呢？

HowlongshouldaPresidentbeallowedtoremain_in_power?

二、高考模拟写作

（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。

请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．表示歉意；

2．说明原因；

3．另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

范文赏读

DearBob,

I'msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.

ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?

Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：

30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.

Yours,

LiHua

大题巧练3　Unit3　Celebration

[授课提示：

对应学生用书第233页]

A卷

一、阅读理解

A

（2016·全国卷Ⅰ）Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercaregiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

语篇解读　文章简单介绍了沉默在不同文化里所代表的含义以及沉默的治疗价值等内容。

1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A．Itimpliesanger.

B．Itpromotesfriendship.

C．Itisculturespecific.

D．Itiscontentbased.

答案与解析：

C　考查推理判断。

根据第一段第三句“Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry”（某一谈话中的沉默可能也表示倔强、不安或者担忧）可知，silenceinconversations具有文化特异性。

故选C。

2．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A．TheChinese.B．TheFrench.

C．TheMexicans.D．TheRussians.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.”可知，中国人可能认为一个人在谈话时突然停顿是希望听话人去仔细思考。

故选A。

3．Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C．Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

答案与解析：

D　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段，尤其是最后一句“Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures”可知，护士应该充分利用沉默的治愈价值。

故选D。

4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SoundandSilence

B．WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C．SilencetoNativeAmericans

D．SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

答案与解析：

B　考查主旨大意。

通读全文可知，文章介绍了沉默在不同文化里所代表的含义，故选B。

文章未谈及Sound，所以A项不对；文章虽谈到了SilencetoNativeAmericans，但这不是文章的中心内容，故排除C项；文章未涉及SpeechIsSilver的内容，所以D项也不对。

B

（2017·河北联考）Shoppingcenters,stadiumsanduniversitiesmaysoonhaveanewtooltohelpfightcrime.

ACaliforniacompanycalledKnightscopesaysitsrobotscanpredictandpreventcrime.Knightscopesaysthegoalistoreducecrimebyhalfinareastherobotsguard.

WilliamSantanaLiisthechiefexecutiveofficerofKnightscope.Hesays,“Theserobotsecurityguardswillchangetheworld.Ourplanethassevenbillionpeopleonit.It'sgoingtoquicklygettoninebillionpeople.Thesecurityequipmentthatwehavegloballyisjustnotgoingtodevelopthatfast.Thecompany'sAutonomousDataMachinescanbecometheeyesandearsoflawenforcement（执行）．”

“Youwantittobemachinesplushumans.Letthemachinesdotheheavyandsometimesdangerousworkandletthehumansdothestrategicdecisionmakingwork,soit'salwaysworkingalltogether.”

Themachinesareoneandahalfmeterstallandweigh136kilograms.Theydonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhavedayandnighttimevideocameraswhichareabletoturn360degreesandcanalsosensechemicalandbiologicalweapons.

Somepeoplemaybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacy,especiallyinconnectionwiththevideorecordings.SomepeoplemayworrythatsuchrecordingswillappearontheInternet.EugeneVolokh,alawprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saysthemachineshavetobeusedintherightwayanditwillbeinterestingtoseehowstatelawsdealwiththiskindofvideo.

WilliamSantanaLisaysthereisalongwaitinglistfortherobotsintheUS.Workersinthecompanyareworkingovertimetomeetthedemandsofthemarket.Atleast25othercountriesarealsointerestedintheseroboticsecurityguards.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型的预防犯罪的机器人。

5.Whatcanthisnewtooldoforhumans?

A.Makestrategicdecisions.

B.Keepwatchingdayandnight.

C.Carryheavyweapons.

D.Stopcrimeautonomously.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据第五段的第二句“Theydonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhavedayandnighttimevideocameraswhichareabletoturn360degreesandcanalsosensechemicalandbiologicalweapons”可知，这种机器人的功能就是能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。

6.Whyarepeopleworried?

A.Theirprivacymaybeletout.

B.Therobotsareveryexpensive.

C.Robotswillreplacehumans.

D.Theywillbeoutofworksoon.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段的第一句“Somepeoplemaybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacy,especiallyinconnectionwiththevideorecordings”可知，一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私，其隐私有可能会被泄露。

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.RobotsAreBecomingMorePopular

B.RobotsContributeaLottotheWorld

C.RobotsAreinGreatDemandNow

D.SecurityRobotsCouldHelpCutCrime

答案与解析：

D　考查标题判断。

根据文章第一段并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人。

二、完形填空

WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto__8__watertotherunners,Irememberbeingso__9__toseeallthedifferentkindsof