英语七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难经典.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难经典
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown(淹死).Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”
Counselwithouthelpisuseless.
(1)Tomisbadatswimming.
(2)Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.
(3)Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.
(4)It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.
(5)Theunderlinedsentencemeans“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
”
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好,游泳时差点被淹死,一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他,告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
(1)细节题。
根据Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好,故答案正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了,故答案错误。
(3)细节题。
根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩,故答案正确。
(4)细节题。
根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的,故答案正确。
(5)细节题。
根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”可知这个男的没有救Tom,而在那里指责Tom,无济于事,故答案正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解句意,从文中仔细寻找答案,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.
(1)Mr.Greenis_______.
A. awaiter
B. abankclerk
C. thebossofGreenRestaurant
D. asinger
(2)Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.
A. deliciousfood B. clothes C. money D. work
(3)Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.
A. busy
B. dangerous
C. boring
D. exciting
(4)Frankdoesn'tlike_______.
A. hisboss B. JayChou C. singing D. hisjob
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Frankdoesn'tworkhard B. JayChoucansingEnglishsongs
C. Mr.GreenlikesFrank
D. Frankwantstobeasinger
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点,虽然老板对他很好,但哥哥喜欢唱歌,总觉工作枯燥。
(1)答案:
C。
细节判断题。
根据文中的Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知答案为C。
(2)答案:
C。
细节理解。
根据文中第三行…healwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知 C正确。
(3)答案:
C。
细节理解题。
文中倒数第二行Hethinksit'sboring.可知C正确。
(4)答案:
D。
细节理解题。
文中第三行…hedoesn'tlikehisjob.可得出D为正确选项。
(5)答案:
A。
细节理解题。
根据文中第二行开头Heworksveryhard.可知A错。
【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历,可从时间、事件上把握,理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。
这是阅读把握文本的基础,只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。
如第1,2题考查主要事件,我们可以换成这样的表达方式,1.WhoisMr.Green?
2.WhatdoesFrankalwaysgetfromMr.Greenonweekends?
第3,4题考查作者的思想、情感,可以这样表达:
WhatdoesFrankthinkofhisjob?
/WhatisFrank's attitudetowardshisjob?
第5题考查工作成绩,同样可以说成:
FromthepassagewecanknowthatFrank____?
这些(who,when,where,what,how,why)都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息,就很容易做题。
3.阅读理解
EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.
U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!
Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.
HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?
Hereareafewideas:
Joinaclean-upproject-Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.
Saveenergy-Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.
Uselesswater.
Reduce(减少)/Reuse/Recycle―PracticethethreeRs:
First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.
YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!
(1)PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto_____.
A. havegreatfun B. keepourearthclean C. gettoknoweachother D. getsupport
(2)HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay?
A. Byusingmorecars.
B. Byhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.
C. Bypollutingriversandcities.
D. Bytakingfewerbuses.
(3)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A. AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.
B. ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.
C. Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.
D. PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.
(4)Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.
A. ThreeRs
B. AClean-upProject
C. WorldEarthDay
D. SaveEnergy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
每年的4月22日是世界地球日,是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。
短文中介绍了地球日的由来,以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。
(1)细节理解题。
根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.可知,庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.可知,在地球日,人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据短文第二段Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!
Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.可知,在第一个地球日的时候,有二千万美国人庆祝,而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝,故C选项是错误的,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay、U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962、HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?
可知,短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它,因此全文都是围绕"地球日"进行叙述的,故C选项最能体现文章主题,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
审视标题,抓住中心。
这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。
浏览全文,掌握全貌。
这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
细读题目,抓住要点。
对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目,需要再对全文快速阅读,仔细分析思考,反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Drinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Therearesomescientificwaysofdrinkingwater.
⒈Itisthebestmedicinetodrinktwoglassesofwaterinthemorning.
⒉Drinkcleanwater.
⒊Drinkthewaterthathasnotbeenboiled.
Manypeoplethinkboiledwaterissafeandgoodforpeople'shealth.Infact,itisnottrue.Theboilingpointofwateris100°C.Byboilingit,mostbacteria(细菌)inwatercanbekilled. Inthepast,thewaterwaslesspolluted,soboilingwasagoodwaytomakecleanwater.Butheavymetalsandotherdangerousthingsintoday'swateraremuchmoreterriblethanbacteria.Boilingdoesn'tsolvethatproblem.Andboilingwatermaygiveusmoredangerousthingsinourglass.
⒋Neverusesoftdrinkstotaketheplaceofwater.
⒌Waterisalsoneededinwinter.
⒍Drinkwaterattherighttime.
1)Aftergettingupinthemorning,youhavelesswaterinyourbody,becauseyouweren'tdrinkingforthewholenight.Soyoushoulddrinksomewatertokeepyourhealthaftergettingupinthemorning.Thatcanpreventhighbloodpressure(血压),cerebralhemorrhage(脑溢血)andsoon.
2)Drinkingwateratabout10a.m.helpsyourbodykeepenoughwater.
3)Drinkingwateratabout3p.m.cancleanthewastesoutinyourbody.
4)Abouteighto'clockintheeveningisthebesttimetodrinkwater.Yourbloodgetsthickerwhenyousleep.Waterwillmakeyourbloodlessthick.
Besides,weshoulddrink2Lofwatereveryday.Waterissoimportantinourlife.Weshoulddrinkwateroften.
(1)Accordingtothepassage, inthemorningisthebest.
A. drinkingsomehotsoup;medicine
B. havingsomeporridge;breakfast
C. drinkingsomewater;medicine
D. drinkingsomecoffee;breakfast
(2) canpreventhighbloodpressure,cerebralhemorrhageandsoon.
A. Drinkingsomewateraftergettingupinthemorning
B. Drinkingsomewaterbeforegoingtobed
C. Drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobed
D. Drinkingsomebeeraftergettingupinthemorning
(3)Atabout3p.m.,drinkingwatercancleanthe outinyourbody.
A. oil
B. food
C. wastes
D. blood
(4)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthebesttimetodrinkwateris .
A. abouteighto'clockinthemorning
B. abouteighto'clockintheevening
C. beforesupper
D. afterbreakfast
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。
(1)细节题。
根据Itisthebestmedicinetodrinktwoglassesofwaterinthemorning可知早上喝水是最好的药,故选C。
(2)细节题。
Soyoushoulddrinksomewatertokeepyourhealthaftergettingupinthemorning.Thatcanpreventhighbloodpressure,cerebralhemorrhages(脑溢血)andsoon.可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Drinkingwateratabout3p.m.cancleanthewastesoutinyourbody可知午3点左右的饮用水可以清除体内的废物,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Abouteighto'clockintheeveningisthebesttimetodrinkwater.可知晚上八点左右是喝水的最佳时间,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.
TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(仪式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony