新高一暑期英语专题课时计划.docx

新高一暑期英语专题课时计划.docx

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嘉兴市高中英语学科基地

eBase

新高一暑期英语专题课时计划

Lecture1 主谓一致

主谓一致（Subject-VerbAgreement），指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如:

Heisgoingabroad.Theyareplayingfootball.

可分为:

语法一致,内容一致,就近一致.

（一）语法一致原则:

即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数.

1.单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,like（象）,but（除了）,except,besides,

aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan（而不是）,including,inadditionto引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数.（就远原则）

2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则

用复数.（一个冠词单数两个冠词复数）

用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:

breadandbutter（黄油抹面包）,knifeandfork（刀叉）等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

3.不定式（短语）,动名词（短语）,或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数.

4.用连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数.

5.eachof+复数代词,谓语动词用单数.复数代词+each,谓语动词用单数.

6.若主语中有morethanone或manya/an,尽管从意义上看是复数,但它的谓语动词仍用单数但more+复数名词+thanone做主语时,谓语动词仍用复数.

7.none做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数;但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数.

8.名词如:

trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数.但这些名词前若出现apairof,谓语一般用单数.

9.形复意单名词如:

news;以ics结尾的学科名称如:

physics,mathematics,economics;国名

第116页共115页

如:

theUnitedStates;报纸名如:

theNewTimes;书名如:

theArabianNights<天方夜谈>;

以及TheUnitedNations<联合国>等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

10.“a+名词+andahalf“,“oneandahalf+名词”,“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.

注意:

oneortwo+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,如:

Oneortwoplaceshavebeenvisited.参观了一两个地点。

（二）内容一致原则:

1.主语中有all,half,most,therest等,以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.

2.不定数量的词组,如:

partof,alotof,lotsof,oneof,anumberof,plentyof等作主语时,

谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.

3.表示时间,金钱,距离,度量等的名词做主语时,尽管是复数形式,它们做为一个单一的概念时,其谓语动词用单数.:

4

（1）通常作复数的集体名词.包括police,people,cattle等,这些集体名词通常用作复数.

（2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词.包括equipment,furniture,clothing,luggage

（3）可作单数也可作复数的集体名词.包括audience,committee,government,family,enemy,group,party,team,public等

6.the+形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数.

（三）就近原则

1.由here,there,where等引导的倒装句中

2.用连词or,either. or,neither….nor,notonly….butalso

主谓一致强化练习

1.About60percentofthestudents fromthesouth,therestofthem fromthenorthandforeigncountries.

A.are/isB.are/are C.is/areD.are

2.Halfoftheworkershere under30 .

A.is/years B.are/yearold C.is/yearsold D.are/yearsofage

3.NowTomwithhisclassmates footballontheplayground.

A.play B.areplaying C.plays D.isplaying

4.Thenumberofpagesinthisdictionary abouttwothousand.

A.are B.has C.have D.is

5.Thirtydollars tooexpensive.

A.are B.isC.were D.be

6.Theaudience solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.

A.is B.are C.was D.has

7.Thesecretaryandprincipal atthemeetingnow.

A.arespeaking B.isspeaking C.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech

8."Ifanybody ,pleaseputdown name,"saidtheteachertothemonitor.

A.wantstobuythebook/his B.wanttobuythebook/their

C.willbuythebook/one's D.wantstohavethebookbought/her

9.Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs intheroom.

A.are B.isstayed C.is D.areleft

10.Havingarrivedatthestation, .

A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft B.thetrainhadleft

C.thetrainwasfoundleft D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft

11.Betweenthetworoads aTVtowercalled"SkyscraperTower".

A.stands B.standing C.whichstands D.stand

12.Eitherofyou goingtheretonight.

A.will B.was C.is D.are

13.Youaswell right.

A.Iare B.Iam C.asIamD.asIare

14.AllbutDick inClassThreethisterm.

A.are B.is C.were D.was

15.--ShallIwaithereforthreehours?

--Yes.Threehours towaitforsuchadoctor.

A.arenotverylongforyou B.isnotlongenoughforyou

C.wasnotlongenoughforyou D.willbetoolongforyou

16.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem atthemeeting.

A.havenotdiscussed B.havenotbeendiscussed

C.hasnotdiscussed D.hasnotbeendiscussed

17.ItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.

A.whatis B.theyare C.this D.whichare

18.Everystudentandeveryteacher .

A.aregoingtoattendthemeeting B.haveattendedthemeeting

C.hasattendedthemeeting D.isattendedthemeeting

19.Threefourthsofthebread byBob,andtherestofthebread leftonthetable.

A.waseaten/were B.wereeaten/was C.wereeaten/were D.waseaten/was

20.Thispairofshoes .

A.isher B.ishers C.arehers D.areher21.There nolifeonthemoon.

A.issaidtohave B.aresaidtohave C.issaidtobe D.aresaidtobe

22.Agroupof areeating and atthefootofthehill

A.sheep;grass;leaves B.sheepsgrassesleaves

C.sheep;grassleaf D.sheepsgrassleafs

23.Myfamilyraisealotof ,includingtwo .

A.cattlescows B.cowscattleC.cattlecows D.cow,cattles

24.Whathesaysandwhathedoes .

A.doesnotagree B.donotagreeC.doesnotagreewithD.notagree

25.Theboyandthegirleach toys.

A.havetheirown B.hastheirownC.haveherownD.hasherown

26.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe writerswho storiesforchildren.

A.woman,writesB.womenwriteC.womenwrites D.womanwrite

27.Therailwaystationis fromourschool.

A.twohour’sdrive B.twohours`driveC.twohourdriveD.twohoursdrive

28.MikeandJohn’s .

A.fatherisateacher B.fathersareteachers

C.fatherareteachers D.fathersareteacher

29.Agreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless.

A.isoccurred B.areoccurred C.occurs D.occur

30. theclassroomneedstobecleaned.

A.Eithertheofficesor B.Theofficesand C.Boththeofficeand D.Theofficeand

31.Three-fourthsofthehomework today.

A.hasfinished B.hasbeenfinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished

32.Morethan60percentoftheworld’sradioprogrammes inEngland.

A.is B.was C.are D.be

33. workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard

A.Agreatdealof B.Agreatmany C.Alargenumberof D.Many

34.Therestofthemagazines withinhalfanhour.

A.issoldout B.aresoldout C.wassoldoutD.weresoldout

35.There alotofsugarinthejar.

A.has B.haveC.is D.are

36.“All presentandall goingonwell”,ourmonitorsaid.

A.is/is B.are,/are C.are/is D.is/are

37.YesterdaytheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

A.is B.was C.are D.were.

38.Maryaswellashersisters ChineseinChina.

A.arestudying B.havestudiedC.studies D.study

39.Therich notalwayshappy.

A.areB.isC.will D.may

40. canbedone done.

A.All,havebeenB.Allthat,havebeen C.Allhas D.Allthat,hasbeen

41.Eitheroftheplans equallydangerous.

A.areB.is C.has D.have

42.Thepolice themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

A.issearching B.weresearchingfor C.aresearching D.wassearchingfor

43.Yourtrousers dirty,youmusthave washed.

A.isit B.areit C.arethem D.isthem

44.TheOlympicgames heldeveryfour .

A.isyears B.areyears C.isyear D.areyear45.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho elected.

A.are B.have C.has D.is

46. agoodenoughpriceforthisbook

A.TwoyuansareB.Twoyuanare C.Twoyuansis D.Twoyuanis

47.Nobirdandnobeast inthelonelyisland

A.areseen B.isseen C.see D.sees

48.Everymeans preventthewaterfrom

A.areusedtopolluting B.getusedtopolluting

C.isusedto,polluted D.isusedto,beingpolluted

49.Eachofthe intheship.

A.passengerhashisownroom B.passengershavetheirownroom

C.passengerhavetheirownroomD.passengershashisownroom

50.Whatweneed goodtextbooks.

A.is B.are C.have D.has

51.Whatyousaidjustnow todowiththematterwearediscussing.

A.havesomething B.hassomethingC.hadsomethingD.wassomething

52.Eitheryourparentsoryourelderbrother toattendthemeetingtomorrow.

A.is B.are C.aregoing D.have

53.Neitherofthenovelswhich popularwithus beentranslatedintoChinese.

A.are/has B.are/have C.is/have D.is/has

54.Everyboyandeverygirl toattendtheeveningparty.

A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.arehoping

55. hasbeendone.

A.ninety—ninepercentsofthework B.Halfofwhathepromised

C.Two-fifthsofthearticles D.Threequarterofthebusiness

主谓一致高考真题回顾

1.E-mail,aswellastelephones, animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying B.haveplayed C.areplaying D.play

2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.

A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen

3.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho inthekindergarten.

A.iswellpaid B.arewellpaid C.ispayingwell D.arepayingwell

4.NobodybutJane thesecret.

A.know B.knows C.haveknown D.isknown

5.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift.

A.isoffered B.hasoffered C.areoffered D.haveoffered

6.Eitheryouortheheadmaster theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.

A.ishandingout B.aretohandout C.arehandingout D.istohandout

7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty,butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were

8 Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons, togotouniversity.

----SodoI.

A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped

9. ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;are C.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are

10.Everypossiblemeans topreventthepollution,butth