雅思机经真题回忆Word文档格式.docx
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8.补偿食物food经济损失：
$180
9.askthemanagertocallbacktohandle
10.anotherproblemisthedoor
考点：
基本功检测，数字可能会出现连读
可参考真题：
C9T3S3;
C12T7S1
Section2
住宿
寄宿家庭项目介绍
4单选+6匹配
11-14）MultipleChoice
11.Thehostfamilywill
A.earnabigmoney
B.receivenopay
C.receivestablepay
12.Whatistheguestexpectedtoovercomewhensufferingfromculture
shock?
A.loneliness
B.difficultytomakefriends
C.languagebarriers
13.Whatcantheguestsdoiftheywanttobecomefamiliarwithhost
families?
A.talkaboutpersonalinterests
B.cleantheirrooms
C.cooktogether
14.Whatislikelytohappentotheguestsinthelongrun?
A.theywillenhanceculturalunderstanding
B.theywillgainoverseasexperience
C.theywillknowmorepeoplefromdifferentcountries
15-20）Matching
Therearesomesteps,flowchartofhowtoapplyasaguest.
15.keepintouchwiththeregistrationofficeforvetting.
16-17）twophotos,oneforhostfamily,theotheroneforrecordswhich
needtoconfirmyouridentity.
18.receiveacknowledgementwithin7days.
19.youmusthaveaninterviewwithallstaffmembers.
20.finally,youwillreceiveawrittendecision.
单选题同义替换和流程匹配的答题方法
C12T6S3
Section3
新题
教育
花粉课题研究：
花粉现象与季节的关系
5单选+5匹配
21-25）Multiplechoice
21.allergieslinkedtovitaminDdeficiencybecause
C.theevidenceonlysupportswhathappensinBritain
22.risingCO2levelsareresponsiblefor
C.higheramountofpollen
23.whatdoesthestudentsayaboutseasonalchanges?
A.thereisnoclearshort-termtrendforthearrivalofspring
24.whatpointismadeabouttheseasonalchanged?
A.itisspreadingtomorecountries
25.whyistreepollenaworseproblemincities?
B.thereisfewertreestoabsorbthepollen
26-30）Matching
26.Austria—informationonlyavailableforbirchpollen
27.France—changesidentifiedtotwopollentypesonly
28.Switzerland—significantchangeinstartdateofbirchpollen
29.TheNetherlands—littledifferenceinstartdates
30.UK—alongerseasonforgrasspollen
同意替换
C8T2S3
Section4
健康
肥胖饮食的调查
Survey:
31.whichgrouptakeinthemostfat:
theagegroupoffatisthe
teenagers
32.familymemberslivetogetherwouldgetsimilarleveloffatintheir
diet
33.doresearchconcerning:
investigatedbydifferentraceandincome,
whetherbornoverseastoinvestigate
34.SurveyshavebeenconductedinmobileXX.Assimilar
methods/background
35.adultslivewithchildrendrinkmilkmore
Results:
36.reason:
parentshavelittletime
Limitationofthisresearch:
37.numberofchildren
38.theresearchdidn’tconsidertheminorityandrelationshipbetween
childrenandadults
39.influencesdecreasewiththeageofchildren
40.influencebyfriends
同意替换，结构转换。
C7T2S4;
C9T1S2;
C9T4S1
【口语】
Describeanimportantplantinyourcountry
Youshouldsay:
Whatitis
Whereyouseeit
Whatitlookslike
Whyitisimportant
思路分析
看到题目我们首先进行思维发散，把能想起来的喊出来名字的植物全部列举出来，很多同学的思维受限是因为看到题面上的important被吓到，认为只有竹子一类的才能在中国被称得上重要，但是我们如果仔细想想，其实很多植物都符合要求的，比如康乃馨-中国人注重孝道，康乃馨是对妈妈表达爱意的花;
比如牡丹花，在中国洛阳是都城的时候，牡丹一直是中国的国花;
再比如含羞草，在注重内敛的中国文化中，含羞草经常被比喻成娇羞的女孩子，实在不行了就说玫瑰花，中国的年轻人到了情人节也会用它来表示爱意。
重要不代表需要是在中国独一无二的。
确定了选题之后我们就可以看题目具体的要求了，第一个要求介绍，大家第一句点明要讲的内容然后把所有的你所了解这植物的相关信息都可以答出来作为延伸信息，或者对植物进行介绍，比如颜色啦，有没有香气之类。
第二点描述你如何知道，这个一般有几种情况，小时候在书上看到的，小学学过的，电视上看到的，公园里见到爸爸跟你说的等等注意需要把整个经历完整摊开来讲，越详细越好，考官不喜欢听笼统的答案，另外细节多了听起来也比较真实，注意描述经历时的时态。
第三点介绍为何重要，这个时候只要讲中国人在什么场合会用到这种植物，或者这种植物和中国文化之间的关系就可以啦。
第四点介绍个人感受+原因即可。
参考答案：
Well,whenitcomestothistopic,thefirstkindofplantthatpoppedinto
mymindisthesunflower,theyareprettycommonsoyouprobablyhaveseenthem
somewhere.Also,VincentvanGogh,thefamousartistfromHollandhasapainting
ofthem,whichisthemagnumopusofhis.Inhispainting,youcanfeelthe
energyandpassionthatsunflowersbringtothepeopleandthisbeautiful
world.
IsawsunflowersforthefirsttimewhenIwaslittle,maybelike5years
oldinmygrandpa’ssmallgarden,heisabigfanofgardeningandhasallkinds
offlowersinhisgarden,butsunflowerscaughtmyattentionbecauseoftheir
sizeandbrightcolour.IrememberattheendofthedaywhenmyparentsandI
wereleaving,IcriedsobadlybecauseIwantedtotaketheflowersbackhome
withme.
SunflowersareveryimportantinChinabecausefirstly,Chinesepeoplelike
theirspiritofalwayslookinguptothesun,inourculture,wethinktheyare
likepeoplewithdream,passionandbelief,andwethinkhighlyofthosepeople.
Secondly,ChineselovetoeatsunflowerseedswhilewatchingTV,it’sbasically
likeyouguyseatpizzawhilewatchinggameofthrones.
Sunflowersaremyfavouriteplants,Ihopethatinthefuture,Icanhave
myownsmallgardensothatIcankeepsomebymyself,itwouldbevery
beautifulIbet.
【阅读】
Passage1
文章题材：
说明文（生产制造）
文章题目：
TopographyIntroductionofprintedbooks（印刷书籍的发展史）
文章难度：
★★
文章内容：
文章介绍了印刷术的发展，从最初的手抄到书籍的形成。
9填空题+4判断题
题目及答案：
1.FALSE
2.TRUE
3.NOTGIVEN
4.FALSE
5.fonts
6.sheetofpaper
7.proof
8.types
9.inrightsequence
10.newpapers
11.binding
12.simulating
13.bookindustry
C12T8P1：
Thehistoryofglass
Passage2
说明文（自然科普）
澳大利亚原住民和部落
待补充
C6T1P3：
ClimatechangeandtheInuit
Passage3
说明文（人文实验）
员工驱动力
★★★
文章分别详细介绍了四种员工驱动力（thedrivetoacquire,thedrivetobond,thedriveto
comprehend,thedrivetodefend），以及这四种驱动力对员工在工作中不同方面的影响。
5选择题+3配对题+6判断题
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.E
34.F
35.NO
36.NOTGIVEN
37.NO
38.YES
39.NO
40.NOTGIVEN
C6T3P2：
MotivatingEmployeesunderAdverseConditions
考试原文：
MotivatingDrives
Scientistshavebeenresearchingthewaytogetemployeesmotivatedfor
manyyears.Thisresearchinarelationalstudywhichbuildsthefundamentaland
comprehensivemodelforstudy.Thisisespeciallytruewhenthebusinessgoalis
toturnunmotivatedteamsintoproductiveones.Buttheirresearchershave
limitations.Itislikestudyingthemovementsofcarwithouttakingoutthe
engine.
Motivationiswhatdrivespeopletosucceedandplaysavitalrolein
enhancinganorganizationaldevelopment.Itisimportanttostudythemotivation
ofemployeesbecauseitisrelatedtotheemotionandbehaviorofemployees.
Recentstudiesshowtherearefourdrivesformotivation.Theyarethedriveto
acquire,thedrivetobond,thedrivetocomprehendandthedrivetodefend.
TheDrivetoAcquire
Thedrivetoacquiremustbemettooptimizetheacquireaspectaswellas
theachievementelement.Thusthewaythatoutstandingperformanceis
recognized,thetypeofperksthatisprovidedtopolishthecareerpath.But
sometimesawrittenletterofappreciationgeneratesmoremotivationthana
thousanddollarcheck,whichcanserveastheinvisiblepowertoboostbusiness
engagement.Successfulorganizationsandleadersnotonlyneedtofocusonthe
optimizationofphysicalrewardbutalsoonmovingotherleverswithinthe
organizationthatcandrivemotivation.
TheDrivetoBond
Thedrivetobondisalsokeytodrivingmotivation.Therearemanykinds
ofbondsbetweenpeople,likefriendship,family.Incompany,employeesalso
wanttobeanessentialpartofcompany.Theywanttobelongtothecompany.
Employeeswillbemotivatediftheyfindpersonalbelongingtothecompany.In
themeantime,themostcommitmentwillbeachievedbytheemployeeoncondition
thattheforceofmotivationwithintheemployeeaffectsthedirection,
intensityandpersistenceofdecisionandbehaviorincompany.
TheDrivetoComprehend
Thedrivetocomprehendmotivatesmanyemployeestohigherperformance.For
years,ithasbeenknownthatsettingstretchgoalscangreatlyimpact
performance.Organizationsneedtoensurethatthevariousjobrolesprovide
employeeswithsimulationthatchallengesthemorallowthemtogrow.Employees
don’twanttodomeaninglessthingsormonotonousjob.Ifthejobdidn’tprovide
themwithpersonalmeaningandfulfillment,theywillleavethecompany.
TheDrivetoDefend
Thedrivetodefendisoftenthehardestlevertopull.Thisdrive
manifestsitselfasaquesttocreateandpromotejustice,fairness,andthe
abilitytoexpressourselvesfreely.Theorganizationalleverforthisbasic
humanmotivatorisresourceallocation.Thisdriveisalsometthroughan
employeefeelingconnectiontoacompany.Iftheircompaniesaremergedwith
another,theywillshowworries.
Twostudieshavebeendonetofindtherelationsbetweenthefourdrives
andmotivation.ThearticlebasedontwostudieswasfinallypublishedinHarvard
BusinessReview.Mostauthors’argumentshavelaidemphasisonfour-drivetheory
andactualinvestigations.Usingtheresultsofthesurveyswhichexecutedwith
employeesfromFortune500companiesandothertwoglobalbusinesses（Pcompany
andHcompany）,thearticlementionsabouthowindependentdrivesinfluence
employees’behaviorandhoworganizationalleversboostemployeemotivation.
Thestudiesshowthatthedrivetobondismostrelatedtofulfilling
commitment,whilethedrivetocomprehendismostrelatedtohowmucheffort
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