浙江高考英语应用文各题型整理.docx
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浙江高考英语应用文各题型整理
1、
建议信（ALetterofAdvice）
写作思路：
1.点明写作目的：
就某事/问题提建议
2.阐述具体建议，并说明理由；
3.希望建议被采纳。
SentenceStructure
Beginning
1.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning…
2.Iamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofconveyingmydeepestconcernabout...
、
3.I’mwritingthislettertodraw/callforyourattentionto…（theproblem）
4.Learning/Knowingthat…,I’dliketogivesomesuggestions,whichIthinkshould…
5.It’smypleasuretoofferyousomeadviceon…
Body
5.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.
6.Whenitcomestosuchasituation,Iwouldliketosuggest/recommendthatyou…
7.Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould…
8.IfIwereyou,Iwould…
|
9.Meanwhile,what’smore;inaddition;additionally;Moreover;furthermore;Moreimportantly
End
10.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalshelpful/practical.
11.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.
12.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldconsidermysuggestion/givemysuggestionsyourfavorableconsideration.（Lookingforwardtoyourreply.）
13.Iwillbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard.
14.Iwillbereadyforfurtherdiscussingthismatterintodetails.
作文模板
/
DearSir/Madam,
I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto________（引出对方需要建议的主题）.
Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportantto______（建议一）.Then,italsohelpsto______（建议二）.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato_____（建议三）.Asto_______（其他的建议），Isuggest________（需要具体到某一方面）.Inaddition,______（其他的建议），I’msure_________（预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心）.
IhopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsusefulandI’mlookingforwardto________（表达愿望）.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
2、投诉信（ALetterofComplaint）
写作思路：
<
1.自我介绍，表达所要投诉的问题;
2.写明投诉的原因、问题的经过及产生的后果;
3.提出解决方案。
SentenceStructure
Para1（Introductionandraisetheproblemyouaretocomplain）
Introduction
IamLiHua,aregularcustomerofAmazon.
makeacomplaint（refertotheproblembriefly）
{
Iamwritingtomakeacomplaintabout
IamwritingtoinformyouthatIfind…unsatisfactory.
I’msorrytotroubleyou,butIhavetomakeacomplaintaboutthe...Ipurchasedlastweek.
Para2（Statetheproblemsindetailandmaketherequest.）
Problems
Ireallyhatetocomplain,butthisisreallydisturbing/annoying.
Ihavebeenpleasedwithyourservicesforyears,butnowIfeelverydisappointed.
》
Request
IbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.
Besides,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.
Idohopeyou’lltakeitseriouslyandgetitsettledassoonaspossible.
Para3Expectation（Expectyourproblemtobesettledsoon.）
Idohopeyou’lltakeitseriouslyandgetitsettledassoonaspossible
Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyoucould…
[
Icouldnotbemoresatisfiedifyoucankindly…
Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlookintothematterassoonaspossible.AndIamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.
，
3、道歉信（ALetterofApology）
写作思路：
1.开门见山，表明写信目的，表示歉意；
2.说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；
3.再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解。
SentenceStructure
Beginning
简明说明写信目的，为自己的过失表示歉意。
1.Iamwritingtoexpressmysincereapologyfor…
2.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyfailingtodo…
3.Iamterribly/awfully/excessivelysorrytotellyouthat…
4.IregrettoinformyouthatIamunableto…
，
5.Muchtomyregret,Iwasunabletokeepmyengagement/promisetodo…
Body
（一）：
详细说明当时情况，解释原因，语气要诚恳。
1.Iamwritingtoexpressmysincereapologyfor…
2.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyfailingtodo…
3.Iamterribly/awfully/excessivelysorrytotellyouthat…
4.IregrettoinformyouthatIamunableto…
5.Muchtomyregret,Iwasunabletokeepmyengagement/promisetodo…
`
（二）：
提出补救方法，具体提出自己的想法，希望能弥补过失，消除误会。
1.Inordertoremoveourmisunderstanding,Iwouldliketoinvite..
2.Tomakeupformyfault,Iwill……
3.Tocompensateforyourloss,Idecideto..
4.Iwishyoucouldgivemeachancetomakeupformyfault.
5.Ihopethesettlementofthismattercanmeetyourwishes.
End
再次表示歉意，愿意为此负责，希望以后不再出现类似不愉快事件。
1.Pleaseacceptmymostsincereapologyagain.
2.Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused/youhavesustained.
3.IpromisethatIwillnevermakesuchastupidmistakeagain.
4.Iassureyouthatitwillneverhappenagain.
5.Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituation/thinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.
4、邀请信（AletterofInvitation）
@
写作思路：
1.写信背景和写信目的:
邀请对方参加某项活动
2.与该活动有关的事项（时间，地点，内容、安排等）
3.表达期望对方参与的愿望。
4.SentenceStructure
Beginning
1.（Learning/Knowing…,）Iamwritingtoinviteyouto…
2.It’smypleasure/agreathonorformetoinviteyouto
3.ItiswiththegreatpleasurethatIwritetocordially/sincerelyinviteyou…
}
4.Onbehalfof…,Ihavethehonortoextend an invitation to you to …
Body
5.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.
6.Whenitcomestosuchasituation,Iwouldliketosuggest/recommendthatyou…
7.Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould…
8.IfIwereyou,Iwould…
9.Meanwhile,what’smore;inaddition;additionally;Moreover;furthermore;Moreimportantly
End
?
1.Yourparticipationcansurelyaddcolortoourtrip/activityandwearealllookingforwardtoyourinvolvement.
2.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
3.Anearlyreplywillbeappreciated.
4.Wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowifyoucancometo…？
Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.
5.Willyoubeavailableduringthattime?
Pleasecontactmeat1234567atyourearliestconvenience.
6.MyfamilyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldcome.Hopingtoseeyouassoonaspossible.
<
5、询问信（LetterofEnquiry）
@
写作思路：
1.简要介绍自己，表明写信目的；
2.询问具体内容，包括原因或信息的重要性等；（注意语气委婉！
）
3.表明急切心情，希望得到对方的帮助，并表示诚挚谢意。
SentenceStructure
Beginning
1.I’mwritingtoinquire/enquireabout…
2.I’mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithsomedetailedinformationregarding/concerning…
）
3.Iamwonderingifyoucouldpossiblyclarify…
Body
4.Tostartwith,I’dliketogetsomedetailsof…
Additionally,Iwonderif…
Myutmostconcernis…
End
5.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateditifyouwouldprovidethenecessarymaterialsandrelevantinformationassoonaspossible
6.Youpromptandfavorableattention/replytomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.
（
作文模板
Dear______,
Iam______（自我介绍）.Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding_______（要询问的内容）.
Firstofall,whatis_______（第一个问题）?
Secondly,whenwill__________（第二个问题）?
Thirdly,is______________（第三个问题）?
Iwouldalsoliketoinquire_______（将最重要的问题单独成段）.Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?
Thankyouforyoukindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.
Yourssincerely
）
6、祝贺信（ALetterofCongratulation）
写作思路：
1.点明写作目的，说明所祝贺的事情，表达你的真诚的祝贺。
）
2.具体说明所祝贺的事，并阐明对方获得成功的原因;
3.表达对未来的祝愿。
SentenceStructure
Beginning
1.Congratulationstoyouonbeingawardedthescholarship.
2.Allowmetoofferheartiest/sincerestcongratulationsonyoursuccessinthenationalcollegeexamination.
3.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoextendmysincerestcongratulationsonyourremarkableachievementsin…
4.We’rereallyproudofyourgreatachievementsandwhatyouhavegainedshouldbeattributedtoyourhardworkandstrongdetermination.
5.Congratulationsagainandwishyougreatersuccessinthefuture.
!
Body
1.Yourperformancethatnightwasreallyahit.
2.strainone’sears.
3.beimpressedby/leaveusanimpression
4.befascinatedby…
5.madeusspellbound
6.Strikeachordwithusaudience
7.Addabrillianttouchto
；
End
1.I’mlookingforwardtoyourfurtherprogressandshowinalargerstage.
2.Congratulationsagainandlookforwardtoyournextperformance.
作文模板
Dear______
Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou______.Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumycongratulationson______.
Youmustbeveryproudofyour_________.AndIfeelveryhappyforyou._________isquiteexcitingnews!
Youarereally________.Iknowthisissurelyowingto_________.Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyour_______.Withyour______,I’msurethatyouwillbeasuccessinwhateveryouundertake.
、
Kindlyletmeknowwhenyou_________.Ihope_____________.Mybestwishedforyourfurthersuccess.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
7、通知（ALetterofNotice）
（1）书面通知
一、格式
1.首行中间写NOTICE
<
2.正文结尾右下角写发布单位和发布时间
二、时态和语态
一般将来时被动语态
三、人称
第三人称e.g.避免“Wemust…/Youshould”
Allthestudentsarerequestedtobethereontime.
四、内容
交代清楚：
who、what、where、when
\
语言要求精练、清晰，避免繁杂
SentenceStructure
1.Ameetingon…istobeheldat…
2.Alecturewillbegivenby…
3.Thosewhoareinterestedin…arewarmlywelcome.
4.ThosewhowanttotakepartpleasesignupattheStudents’Union.
5.Everybodyisrequiredtoattenditontime.
（2）口头通知
一、时态
—
一般将来时
二、人称
第二人称
三、内容
常用祈使句简洁明了、条理清晰
一、开头
称呼语：
Ladiesandgentlemen;Boysandgirls.
提醒语：
MayIhaveyourattention,please?
?
Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
Ihavegoodnewsforyouall.
二、结尾
That’sall.Thankyou.
Thankyouforlistening.
三、Others
Ithasbeendecidedthatwe’llpayavisitto…
;
Besurenotbelate/Pleasebethereontime.
8、申请信（ALetterofApplication）
写作思路：
1.自我介绍、写信背景和写信目的；
2.陈述自己具备的优势和能做的事情；
3.希望申请被批准并盼复。
SentenceStructure
：
Beginning
Self-introduction
I am Li Hua,a student from China,who…
Backgroundandwritingpurpose
1.Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofvolunteeradvertisedintheschoolnewspaper.
2.Ifindthispositionquiteappe
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