全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案李荫华主编.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案李荫华主编

AppendixI

KeytoExercises(Units1-8)

Unit1

PartI Pre-readingTask

Scriptfortherecording:

Haveyoueverheardofthepopsinger,JohnLennon?

 Hereheissingingasonghewroteforhisson.It'scalledBeautifulBoy.

Closeyoureyes

Havenorear

Themonsterstone

He'sontherunandyourdaddy'shere

Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy

Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy

BeforeyougotosleepSayalittleprayer

1 JohnLennon(1940-1980):

FirstbecamefamousasasingerandguitaristintheBeatles,aBritishrockgroup,writingmanyoftheirmostsuccessfulhits.Laterheleftthegroup,butcontinuedtobepopularasasingerandsongwriter.

 

66-  Appendix I

 

Everydayineveryway

It'sgettingbetterandbetter

Beautiful,beautiful,beautiful

Beautifulboy

Beautiful,beautiful,beautiful

Beautifulboy

Outontheoceansailingaway      Icanhardlywait          Toseeyoucomeofage

ButIguesswe’llbothjusthavetobepatient‘Causeit'salongwaytogoAbardrowtohoe Yesit'salongwaytogo

 

Butinthemeantime

Beforeyoucrossthestreet

Takemyband

Lifeiswhathappenstoyou

Whileyou'rebusymakingotherplans

Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy

Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy

BeforeyougotosleepSayalittleprayerEverydayineverywayIt'sgettingbetterandbetter

1 Ahardrowtohoe:

Tohoeistouseaspecialfarmingtool,ahoe,toclearsmallweedsandbreakupthesurfaceofthesoil.Therowreferredtoisarowofplants.

 

Appendix I  -$9-

Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy      Darling,darling,darling  DarlingSean

You'vejustheardJohnLennonsingingalullabytohissonSean.Alullabyisasongwesingtohelpbabiestogotosleep.SohetellsSean"Closeyoureyes,havenofear,yourDaddy'shere."Thenhelooksintothefuture.Heseeshissonsettingoutonlife'sadventure:

Outontheoceansailingaway

Andhecanhardlywaittoseehissongrowup,toreacheighteenwhenhecomesofageandcelebratesbecominganadult.Butheknowsthey'llbothhavetobepatient

Causeit'alongwaytogoAhardrowtohoe

Growingupcanbedifficult.Attimesitcan,aswesay,beahardrowtohoe.It'saphraseweusetodescribeanydifficulttask.

Butifgrowingupissometimeshard,itisalsofullofsurprises.Thingshappenwhenweleastexpectthem:

Lireiswhathappenstoyou

Whileyou'rebusymakingotherplans

Ithinkyou'llfindthestoriesyouaregoingtoreadinthisunitshowthatJohnLennonwasright:

growingupcanbequiteanadventure,fulloftheunexpected.

AsforJohnLennon,sadlyheneverdidlivetoseehissongrowupandcomeofage,forJohnwasshotdeadbyamadmaninNewYorkwhileSeanwasstillonlyfiveyearsold.

 

-90-  Appendix I

PartIITextA

Textorganizationl.

Paragraphs

Headings

1

Baker'sfeelingsaboutEnglishcourses

2

Baker'simpressionofhisnewEnglishteacher

3

AtopicthatattractsBaker'sattention

4

Vividmemoriesthetitlebroughtback

5

Baker'ssuddendesiretowriteaboutthattopic

6

Anticipatingpunishment

7

Mr.Fleagle'sannouncement

8

Classmates'responsetotheessay

9

WhatBakerdiscovered

 

 

2.

Parts

Paragraphs

MainIdeas

Parti

Paras1-2

BakerwasboredbyeverythingassociatedwithEnglishcourses,includingessaywriting.

PartII

Paras3-5

Bakerfoundhimselfattractedbyoneparticulartopicandwroteaboutitforhisownjoy.

PartIII

Paras6-9

Theexperienceofwritingtheessayhelpedhimdiscoverhistalentforwritingandrealizewhathewishedtodoinlife.

 

 

 

 

Appendix I  -91-

Vocabulary

I.1. 1)arguments  2)put...down

3)sequence  4)rigid

5)tedious  6)holdback

7)reputation  8)distribute

9)offandon  10)vivid

11)associate...with  12)congratulations

13)finally  14)turnin/turnout

15)tackle

2.  1)Georgehas  beenassignedtothenewspaper'sParisoffice.

2)Thereisapossibilitythathiswishtobecomeawriterwillcometrue.

3)Shehadaclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time.

4)Whentheofficergavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5)Aslongaspeoplekeepbuyingbikeswe'llkeepturningthemout.

3.  1)Mr.Greenisverydullasalecturer.He'srigidandoldfashioned,anddoesn'tseemtohave

thefaintestideaofhowtoinspire.Ialwaysgetboredwith/byhislectures.

2)Alan'sessaysarelongandtedioustoread.What'smore,hisargumentsareoftenbasedonoutofdateideas.

3)Iwaspleasantlysurprisedatmyabilitytocomposeanessaythattheprofessorchosetoreadtotheclass.Itwaswithoutdoubtoneofthehappiestmomentsinmyschoolcareer,butIdidmybesttoavoidshowingpleasure.Whentheprofessorofferedmehiscongratulations,however,Icouldhardlyholdbackasmile.

II.  SynonymsinContext

1.composed  2.severe

3.agony  4.extraordinary

5.recall  6.command

7.wasviolating  8.anticipate

III.  Collocation

1.at  2.for

3.of  4.with

5.as  6.about

7.to  8.in,in

 

-92-  Appendix I

9.from  10.on/upon

Structure

1.  1)RussellBakerisreportedtolivetodaywithhiswifeinVirginia.

2)Theyaresaidtobebuildinganotherbridgeacrosstheriver.

3)OnlyafewstudentsinMr.Parker'scompositionclassaresaidtohavereallycapturedtheessenceoftheessay.

4)ThoselovepoemswerebelievedtohavebeencomposedbyanEnglishpoetofthesixteenthcentury.

2.  1)asyousuggested

2)  asItoldyouto

3)exactlyasIwas

4)asyouhavedescribedthemtome

ComprehensiveExercises

I.  Cloze

2.  congratulations

4.  scanned

6.  vivid

8.  offandon

10.  career

(A)

1.holdback

3.tedious

5.recall

7.arguments

9.turnout/turnin

(B)

2.

after

4.

kids/children

6.

for/of

8.

So

10.

she

12.

assignment/book

14.

proved

16.

myself

 

 

1.that

3.black

5.at

7.different

9.On

11.answer

13.wrong

15.Thus

II.  Translation

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn'tknowhowtoface

 

Appendix I  -93-

 

uptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning(through)books,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired.Susanmadeuphermindtoreadasmuchasshecould,andwhat'smore,shewantedtowritestoriesaboutherownchildhood.Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.

PartIIITextB

ComprehensionCheck

l.b  2.a

3.c  4.c

5.b  6.c

Translation

(参见AppendixHI)

2.inadvance

4.adjustingto

6.thinkup

8.clashes

10.evil

12.inthemeantime14.appeal

LanguagePractice

1.onpurpose

3.comprises

5.assumed

7.generally

9.represent

11.voluntary

13.motioned

15.decent

PartIVTheme-relatedLanguageLearningTasks

Modelpaper

AmemorableExperience

OnthemorningofthecollegeentrancetestIrodeabiketotheschoolwhereIwouldtakethe

 

-94-  Appendix I

examination.

Lessthanhalfwaybetweenmyhouseandtheschool,disasterstruck.Mybikehitanailandthe

fronttyrewentflat.Ipushedthebikealongthestreets,lookingforarepairshop.Minutespassedbut

stilltherewasnonetobefound.WhenIlookedatmywatch,Iwentwildwithworry:

therewere

onlyfifteenminutesleftbeforetheexaminationbegan,andthenearestbusstopwasalongwayoff.

Notknowingwhattodo,Istoodstillbythesideoftheroad,tearswellingupinmyeyes.Thenacar

pulledinandIheardavoiceaskingwhatthematterwas.Whenheheardmystory,thedriveroffered

mealift.Thanktohiskindness,Iarrivedjustintime.AndsohereIamtoday.  (157words)

Unit2

PartI Pre-readingTask

Scriptfortherecording:

Justwhatarefriendsfor?

Tohavefunwith,ofcourse,toshareinthegoodtimes.Yetmostpeoplewouldsaythatarealfriendismorethanjustafairweatherfriend.Afairweatherfriend?

Afairweatherfriendissomeonewho'shappytostaywithyouwhenthingsaregoingwellbutleavesassoonastroublearrives,whileagoodfriend,atruefriend,isonewho'llstandbyyouwhenyoufindyourselfindifficulties.That'scertainlywhattheAmericanpopsingerDionneWarwickthinks.Asshetellsherfriend

... youcanalwayscountonme,   Forsure,that'swhatfriendsarefor,  Forgoodtimes,anbadtimes,     I’11beonyoursideforevermore.

ButshesingsitbetterthanIcansayit.Solet'slistentoherasshesingshersongThat'sWhatFriendsAreFor.

 

Appendix I  -95-

That'sWhatFriendsAreFor

DionneWarwick

AndIneverthoughtI'dreelthiswayAndasfarasI'mconcernedI'mgladIgotthechancetosay

ThatIdobelieveIloveyou

AndifIshouldevergoaway,

Well,thencloseyoureyesandtry,

Tofeelthewaywedotoday,  /

Andthenifyoucanremember,

Keepsmiling,keepshining,

Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,

Forsure,that'swhatfriendsarefor,

Forgoodtimes>andhadtimes,

I'llheonyoursideforevermore,

That'swhatfriendsarefor.

Well,youcameandopenedme

Andnowthere'ssomuchmoreIsee

Andsobytheway,Ithankyou

Andthenforthetimeswe'reapart,

Well,thencloseyoureyesandknow

Thesewordsarecomingfrommyheart

Andthenityoucanremember,

Keepsmiling,keepshining,

Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,

Forsure,that'swhatfriendsarefor,

Forgoodtimes,andhadtimes,

I'llheonyoursideforevermore,

That'swhatfriendsarefor,

Keepsmiling,keepshining,

Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,

Forsurethat's

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