全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案李荫华主编.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案李荫华主编
AppendixI
KeytoExercises(Units1-8)
Unit1
PartI Pre-readingTask
Scriptfortherecording:
Haveyoueverheardofthepopsinger,JohnLennon?
Hereheissingingasonghewroteforhisson.It'scalledBeautifulBoy.
Closeyoureyes
Havenorear
Themonsterstone
He'sontherunandyourdaddy'shere
Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy
Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy
BeforeyougotosleepSayalittleprayer
1 JohnLennon(1940-1980):
FirstbecamefamousasasingerandguitaristintheBeatles,aBritishrockgroup,writingmanyoftheirmostsuccessfulhits.Laterheleftthegroup,butcontinuedtobepopularasasingerandsongwriter.
66- Appendix I
Everydayineveryway
It'sgettingbetterandbetter
Beautiful,beautiful,beautiful
Beautifulboy
Beautiful,beautiful,beautiful
Beautifulboy
Outontheoceansailingaway Icanhardlywait Toseeyoucomeofage
ButIguesswe’llbothjusthavetobepatient‘Causeit'salongwaytogoAbardrowtohoe Yesit'salongwaytogo
Butinthemeantime
Beforeyoucrossthestreet
Takemyband
Lifeiswhathappenstoyou
Whileyou'rebusymakingotherplans
Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy
Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy
BeforeyougotosleepSayalittleprayerEverydayineverywayIt'sgettingbetterandbetter
1 Ahardrowtohoe:
Tohoeistouseaspecialfarmingtool,ahoe,toclearsmallweedsandbreakupthesurfaceofthesoil.Therowreferredtoisarowofplants.
Appendix I -$9-
Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy Darling,darling,darling DarlingSean
You'vejustheardJohnLennonsingingalullabytohissonSean.Alullabyisasongwesingtohelpbabiestogotosleep.SohetellsSean"Closeyoureyes,havenofear,yourDaddy'shere."Thenhelooksintothefuture.Heseeshissonsettingoutonlife'sadventure:
Outontheoceansailingaway
Andhecanhardlywaittoseehissongrowup,toreacheighteenwhenhecomesofageandcelebratesbecominganadult.Butheknowsthey'llbothhavetobepatient
Causeit'alongwaytogoAhardrowtohoe
Growingupcanbedifficult.Attimesitcan,aswesay,beahardrowtohoe.It'saphraseweusetodescribeanydifficulttask.
Butifgrowingupissometimeshard,itisalsofullofsurprises.Thingshappenwhenweleastexpectthem:
Lireiswhathappenstoyou
Whileyou'rebusymakingotherplans
Ithinkyou'llfindthestoriesyouaregoingtoreadinthisunitshowthatJohnLennonwasright:
growingupcanbequiteanadventure,fulloftheunexpected.
AsforJohnLennon,sadlyheneverdidlivetoseehissongrowupandcomeofage,forJohnwasshotdeadbyamadmaninNewYorkwhileSeanwasstillonlyfiveyearsold.
-90- Appendix I
PartIITextA
Textorganizationl.
Paragraphs
Headings
1
Baker'sfeelingsaboutEnglishcourses
2
Baker'simpressionofhisnewEnglishteacher
3
AtopicthatattractsBaker'sattention
4
Vividmemoriesthetitlebroughtback
5
Baker'ssuddendesiretowriteaboutthattopic
6
Anticipatingpunishment
7
Mr.Fleagle'sannouncement
8
Classmates'responsetotheessay
9
WhatBakerdiscovered
2.
Parts
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
Parti
Paras1-2
BakerwasboredbyeverythingassociatedwithEnglishcourses,includingessaywriting.
PartII
Paras3-5
Bakerfoundhimselfattractedbyoneparticulartopicandwroteaboutitforhisownjoy.
PartIII
Paras6-9
Theexperienceofwritingtheessayhelpedhimdiscoverhistalentforwritingandrealizewhathewishedtodoinlife.
Appendix I -91-
Vocabulary
I.1. 1)arguments 2)put...down
3)sequence 4)rigid
5)tedious 6)holdback
7)reputation 8)distribute
9)offandon 10)vivid
11)associate...with 12)congratulations
13)finally 14)turnin/turnout
15)tackle
2. 1)Georgehas beenassignedtothenewspaper'sParisoffice.
2)Thereisapossibilitythathiswishtobecomeawriterwillcometrue.
3)Shehadaclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time.
4)Whentheofficergavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.
5)Aslongaspeoplekeepbuyingbikeswe'llkeepturningthemout.
3. 1)Mr.Greenisverydullasalecturer.He'srigidandoldfashioned,anddoesn'tseemtohave
thefaintestideaofhowtoinspire.Ialwaysgetboredwith/byhislectures.
2)Alan'sessaysarelongandtedioustoread.What'smore,hisargumentsareoftenbasedonoutofdateideas.
3)Iwaspleasantlysurprisedatmyabilitytocomposeanessaythattheprofessorchosetoreadtotheclass.Itwaswithoutdoubtoneofthehappiestmomentsinmyschoolcareer,butIdidmybesttoavoidshowingpleasure.Whentheprofessorofferedmehiscongratulations,however,Icouldhardlyholdbackasmile.
II. SynonymsinContext
1.composed 2.severe
3.agony 4.extraordinary
5.recall 6.command
7.wasviolating 8.anticipate
III. Collocation
1.at 2.for
3.of 4.with
5.as 6.about
7.to 8.in,in
-92- Appendix I
9.from 10.on/upon
Structure
1. 1)RussellBakerisreportedtolivetodaywithhiswifeinVirginia.
2)Theyaresaidtobebuildinganotherbridgeacrosstheriver.
3)OnlyafewstudentsinMr.Parker'scompositionclassaresaidtohavereallycapturedtheessenceoftheessay.
4)ThoselovepoemswerebelievedtohavebeencomposedbyanEnglishpoetofthesixteenthcentury.
2. 1)asyousuggested
2) asItoldyouto
■
3)exactlyasIwas
4)asyouhavedescribedthemtome
ComprehensiveExercises
I. Cloze
2. congratulations
4. scanned
6. vivid
8. offandon
10. career
(A)
1.holdback
3.tedious
5.recall
7.arguments
9.turnout/turnin
(B)
2.
after
4.
kids/children
6.
for/of
8.
So
10.
she
12.
assignment/book
14.
proved
16.
myself
1.that
3.black
5.at
7.different
9.On
11.answer
13.wrong
15.Thus
II. Translation
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn'tknowhowtoface
Appendix I -93-
uptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.
Oneday,whilescanning(through)books,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired.Susanmadeuphermindtoreadasmuchasshecould,andwhat'smore,shewantedtowritestoriesaboutherownchildhood.Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.
PartIIITextB
ComprehensionCheck
l.b 2.a
3.c 4.c
5.b 6.c
Translation
(参见AppendixHI)
2.inadvance
4.adjustingto
6.thinkup
8.clashes
10.evil
12.inthemeantime14.appeal
LanguagePractice
1.onpurpose
3.comprises
5.assumed
7.generally
9.represent
11.voluntary
13.motioned
15.decent
PartIVTheme-relatedLanguageLearningTasks
Modelpaper
AmemorableExperience
OnthemorningofthecollegeentrancetestIrodeabiketotheschoolwhereIwouldtakethe
-94- Appendix I
examination.
Lessthanhalfwaybetweenmyhouseandtheschool,disasterstruck.Mybikehitanailandthe
fronttyrewentflat.Ipushedthebikealongthestreets,lookingforarepairshop.Minutespassedbut
stilltherewasnonetobefound.WhenIlookedatmywatch,Iwentwildwithworry:
therewere
onlyfifteenminutesleftbeforetheexaminationbegan,andthenearestbusstopwasalongwayoff.
Notknowingwhattodo,Istoodstillbythesideoftheroad,tearswellingupinmyeyes.Thenacar
pulledinandIheardavoiceaskingwhatthematterwas.Whenheheardmystory,thedriveroffered
mealift.Thanktohiskindness,Iarrivedjustintime.AndsohereIamtoday. (157words)
Unit2
PartI Pre-readingTask
Scriptfortherecording:
Justwhatarefriendsfor?
Tohavefunwith,ofcourse,toshareinthegoodtimes.Yetmostpeoplewouldsaythatarealfriendismorethanjustafairweatherfriend.Afairweatherfriend?
Afairweatherfriendissomeonewho'shappytostaywithyouwhenthingsaregoingwellbutleavesassoonastroublearrives,whileagoodfriend,atruefriend,isonewho'llstandbyyouwhenyoufindyourselfindifficulties.That'scertainlywhattheAmericanpopsingerDionneWarwickthinks.Asshetellsherfriend
... youcanalwayscountonme, Forsure,that'swhatfriendsarefor, Forgoodtimes,anbadtimes, I’11beonyoursideforevermore.
ButshesingsitbetterthanIcansayit.Solet'slistentoherasshesingshersongThat'sWhatFriendsAreFor.
Appendix I -95-
That'sWhatFriendsAreFor
DionneWarwick
AndIneverthoughtI'dreelthiswayAndasfarasI'mconcernedI'mgladIgotthechancetosay
ThatIdobelieveIloveyou
AndifIshouldevergoaway,
Well,thencloseyoureyesandtry,
Tofeelthewaywedotoday, /
Andthenifyoucanremember,
Keepsmiling,keepshining,
Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,
Forsure,that'swhatfriendsarefor,
Forgoodtimes>andhadtimes,
I'llheonyoursideforevermore,
That'swhatfriendsarefor.
Well,youcameandopenedme
Andnowthere'ssomuchmoreIsee
Andsobytheway,Ithankyou
Andthenforthetimeswe'reapart,
Well,thencloseyoureyesandknow
Thesewordsarecomingfrommyheart
Andthenityoucanremember,
Keepsmiling,keepshining,
Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,
Forsure,that'swhatfriendsarefor,
Forgoodtimes,andhadtimes,
I'llheonyoursideforevermore,
That'swhatfriendsarefor,
Keepsmiling,keepshining,
Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,
Forsurethat's