学位英语考试真题答案完整版 全国卷.docx

学位英语考试真题答案完整版 全国卷.docx

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学位英语考试真题答案完整版全国卷

PartⅠDialoguecompletion（10points）

　　Dialogueone

　　Tom:

Doyougotocollege?

　　Mike:

Yes.__1__

　　Tom:

Whatcollegedoyougoto?

　　Mike:

IgotoPasadenaCityCollege.

　　Tom:

Doyoulikeit?

　　Mike:

Oh,yes.__2__

　　Tom:

whydoyoulikeit?

　　Mike:

Becauseithasgreatteachers.

　　Tom:

__3__

　　Mike:

Ilikeallmyclassmates,too.

　　Tom:

Anythingelse?

　　Mike:

Yes.__4__

　　A.It’snotexpensive!

B.Youbet.

　　C.IthinkIdo.D.whatelse?

　　DialogueTwo

　　SpeakerA:

Ijustrecentlymovedintotheneighborhood.

　　SpeakerB:

__5__Howrecently?

　　SpeakerA:

Justlastweek.

　　SpeakerB:

Whatkindsofthingshaveyoubeendoingoutthere?

　　SpeakerA:

__6__

　　SpeakerB:

whynot?

　　SpeakerA:

Idon'tknowwhattodo.

　　SpeakerB:

There'reallsortofthingstodo.

　　SpeakerA:

__7__

　　SpeakerB:

Shopping,orseeingamovie,orevengoingtothebeach.

　　SpeakerA:

Thatsoundsgreat.

　　A.Ihaven'tbeendoingmuch.B.Really?

　　C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Likewhat?

　　DialogueThree

　　George:

Didyouhearabouttherobbery?

　　Johnny:

No,Ididn'thearaboutit.

　　George:

Amantriedtorobthebanknexttoourbuildingthismorning.

　　Johnny:

__8__

　　George:

Yes,hetriedtorobthebankatgunpoint.

　　Johnny:

__9__

　　George:

Oh,everyoneinthebankisOK.

　　Johnny:

That'sgoodtohear.

　　George:

Hedidgetaway,though.

　　Johnny:

Thatishorrible.

　　George:

__10__

　　Johnny:

I'msurethey'llcatchhimeventually.

　　A.Didanyonegethurt?

　　B.Thanktheluckystars.

　　C.Areyouserious?

　　D.Thecopsdon'tknowwhotheguyis.

　　PartIIReadingComprehension（40points）

　　Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletter.

　　PassageOne

　　Here'safamiliarstory.You'resittingatthedinnertablewithafurry,four-leggedfriendscratchingatyourfeet.Whenyoulookdown,thosecuteeyesarealmostimpossibletoresist.

　　Whatisitaboutadog'sgazethatmakesitsocharming?

AnewstudybyJapanesescientistMihoNagasawaseemstohavefoundtheanswer,andithastodowithsomethingcalledthecuddle（爱抚）chemical.

　　Thecuddlechemicalhasanother,morescientificname:

oxytocin.Oxytocinisasubstanceinthebloodthatencouragesbonding.Levelsofoxytocinincrease,forexample,whenamotherfeedshernewbornbaby.AccordingtoNagasawa'sstudy,thesameistruewhenwelookdeeplyintotheeyesofadog.

　　Theresultsofthisstudycantellusalotaboutthehistoryofthebondbetweenhumansanddogs.Itallstartedsomewheretensofthousandsofyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatwolvesusedtofollowhumanswhowerehuntinglargeanimals.Thewolveswouldeatthefoodleftbehindbythehumans.

　　Humansrealizedthattheycouldusethewolvestohelpwiththehunt,andeventuallybothspeciesbegantoworktogethertowardsurvival.

　　Overtime,thewolvesthatinteractedwiththehumansbegantochange.Theybecamemoreloyaltotheirhumanpartners.Thewolvesandhumansstartedtodependoneachotherandbondwitheachother.Thesechangesarewhatcausedsomeofthewolvestoturnintowhatwenowknowasdogs,anewspecie^evolvedtobettersurviveintheirenvironment.

　　Thisprocessdependedagreatdealonthebondhumansformedwiththem.AndaccordingtoNagasawa'sstudy,thisbondwasformedwiththehelpofoxytocin,thecuddlechemical.

　　11.Whatdoweknowaboutoxytocin?

　　A.Itregulatesbloodflow.B.Itpromotesbonding.

　　C.Itisinthehumangene.D.Itisgoodforhealth.

　　12.Whenwelookdeeplyintoadog'seyes,thelevelsofouroxytocin____.

　　A.reduceovertimeB.goeitherupordown

　　C.areontheriseD.remainunchanged

　　13.Atthebeginningwolvesfollowedhumansto____.

　　A.eatthefoodleftbyhumansB.guardagainstlargeanimals

　　C.takehumansforfoodD.huntlargeanimalstogether

　　14.Overtimesomewolvesturnedintodogs____.

　　A.duetotheirloyaltyB.duetothechangingenvironment

　　C.forbettersurvivalD.forbettercooperation

　　15.WhatdoesNagasawa9sstudyaimtodo?

　　A.Exploretheroleofhuman-wolfpartnership.

　　B.Showthecharacteristicsofthecuddlechemical.

　　C.Explainthebondbetweenhumansanddogs.

　　D.Understandtheevolutionofspecies.

PassageTwo

　　RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.

　　ComicReliefwasstartedin1985bythescriptwriterRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms'FourWeddingsandaFuneral'and'NottingHill'.Richard'sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia*It'scalledRed"NoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!

Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.

　　RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficial.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.

　　ThesloganforthelastRNDwas‘DoSomethingFunnyforMoney'andthemoneythatwascollectedhelpedtofundprojectsinthefollowingareas,treatingmalaria（疟疾）,education,andmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDayprogramraised￡million!

Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.

　　IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Itshowsonandonaselectionoftheeventsoftheday,aswellaslotsofcomicsketchesandreportsofhowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsonYouTubeandFacebook.

　　So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!

It'sallforagoodcause.

　　16.RedNoseDayis____.

　　A.atraditionalholidayintheUK

　　B.afamouseventinBritain

　　C.thehelpingcenterforpoorpeople

　　D.thepopularnameofacharity

　　17.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutRichardCurtis?

　　A.Helikes,towearaplasticrednose.

　　B.Heisawell-knownfilmdirector.

　　C.Hestartedacharityinthe1980s.

　　D.HewasborninapoorfamilyinEthiopia.

　　18.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRedNoseDay?

　　A.Ithasbecomeanofficialholiday.

　　B.Ittakesplaceeveryyear.

　　C.Itcollectsmoneyfromrichpeople.

　　D.Itattractsmanyschoolstoparticipate.

　　19.Whatdocsa'telethon'（Para.5）probablyreferto?

　　A.Atelevisioncompetition.

　　B.AverylongTVprogram.

　　C.Amoney-raisingparty.

　　D.Acomicsketchparty.

　　20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?

　　A.ComicRelief

　　B.BBCTelethon

　　C.RedNoseDay

　　D.RichardCurtis

PassageThree

　　Agroupof30employeeswasworkinginasoftwarecompany.Thiswasayoungandenergeticteamwithkeenenthusiasmanddesiretolearnandgrow.

　　Onedaytheteamwascalledtoplayagameinahall.Astheyenteredthehail,theyfoundthehalldecoratedbeautifullywithcolourfuldecorativepapersandballoons.Itwasmorelikeakid’splayareathanacorporatemeetinghall.Everyonewassurprisedandgazedateachother.Also,therewasahugeboxofballoonsplacedatthecentreofthehall.

　　Theteamleaderaskedeveryonetopickaballoonfromtheboxanblowit.Thenheaskedthemtowritetheirnamesontheirballooncarefullysothattheballoonsdidn’tblowup.

　　Thosewhofailedwereruledoutofthegame.Altogether25employeeswerequalifiedforthenextlevel.Alltheballoonswerecollectedandthenputintoaroom.

　　Theteamleaderaskedthe25employeestogototheroomandpicktheballoonwiththeirownnameonit.All25employeesreachedtheroom.Whiletheywereinarushtofindtherespectiveballoons,theytriednottobursttheballoons.Itwasalmost15minutesandnoonewasabletofindtheballooncarryinghisownname.

　　Theteamwastoldthatthesecondlevelofthegamewasover.

　　Nowitwasthethirdandfinallevel.Theemployeeswereaskedtopickanyballoonintheroomandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutesailballoonsreactedthehandsoftherespectiveemployee.

　　Theteamleaderannounced:

Thisiscalledrealsolutionstotheproblems.

　　21.Whentheemployeeswerecalledtoplayagame,they____.

　　A.knewwhatgametheyweregoingtoplay

　　B.laughedattheideaofadultsplayingagame

　　C.hadnoideawhattheywereaskedtodo

　　D.lookedforwardtoplayingakid’sgame

　　22.Atthefirstlevelofthegame,eachemployeewasaskedto____.

　　A.blowaballoonandwritehisnameonit

　　B.puthisnameonaballoonandblowit

　　C.pickupaballoonwithhisnameonit

　　D.writehisnameonafloatingballoon

　　23.Howmanyemployeesfailedthesecondlevelofthegame?

　　A.30.B.25.C.15.D.5.

　　24.Thekeytosuccessatthethirdlevelofthegameliesin____.

　　A.thinkingpositively

　　B.helpingeachother

　　C.believinginoneself

　　D.increasingefficiency

　　25.Whatdoesthesoftwarecompanyaimtodo?

　　A.Encourageitsemployeestolearnfromeachother.

　　B.Trainitsemployeestofaceallkindsofchallenges.

　　C.Selecttheemployeesmostsuitablefortheirjobs.

　　D.Teachitsemployeestheimportanceofteamwork.

PassageFour

　　ThirdculturekidisaterminEnglishthatisusedtodescribechildrenwhohavegrownupinadifferentculturetothatoftheirparents.Therearegreatthingsaboutexperiencingsuchauniquechildhood.Thirdculturekidscanalsofacemanycha