初中八年级下学期英语期末考试附答案.docx
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初中八年级下学期英语期末考试附答案
新目标初中八年级下学期英语期末考试精品试题 附答案
本试卷满分120考试时间90分钟
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）
得分
评卷人
一、单项填空选择最佳答案。
（共20小题，计20分）
★1、She’svery_____becauseIoftenwork____inthelibrary.
A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alonealone
★2、Ifind___difficulttogetagoodjobnow.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.is
★3Howdoesthenewstudent______withhisclassmates?
A.getonB.getoffC.getoutD.getup
★4I’mreallybusybecauseIhave_____homeworktodoatthemoment.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
★5.Sheaskedme______________.
A.whendidIgetupB.whenmyparentswork
B.whatwasmynameD.whatmyfatherwasdoing
6.Joe,aretheseyoubooks?
Please________.
A.takeitawayB.takeawayitC.takethemawayD.takeawaythem
★7.Davehadadifficulttime_______thepicture.
A.drawB.todrawC,drawingD.drew
8.Wouldyoumindmy____theTV?
Iwanttowatchatennismatch.
A.turnonB.turningonC.turningoffD.turnoff
★9.He_____whentheUFOarrived.
A.wassleepingB.weresleepingC.hassleptD.isasleep
10.---He’sneverbeentoanaquarium.
---_______.
A.NeitherhaveIB.NeitherdoIC.InevertooD.Idon’ttoo
11.It’sreallycoldtoday,______?
A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit
12._____haveyoubeenswimming?
Forfiveyears.
A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
13.--Couldyouplease_____intheroom?
--Oh,I’msorry.
A.notsmokingB.notsmokeC.nottosmokeD.don’tsmoke
★14.Hisfather_____toNanjing.He_____backnextweek.
A.hasbeen,isB.hasbeen,willbe
C.hasgone,isD.hasgone,willbe
★15.Theteachersaidthatthey______hard-workingstudents.
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
★16.Weshould_____inclass.
A.stoptotalkB.stoptalkingC.stoptalkD.stop
★17.Iwanttobe__Englishteacher,andIwanttoworkin__university.
A.a,anB.an,aC.an,anD.a,a
★18.Itisimpolite______atoldpeople.
A.toshoutB.shoutingC.shoutedD.isshouting
19.Ican_____mystudents’seyestotheoutsideworld.
A.standupB.cleanupC.openupD.lookup
★20.Idon’tknowifTom_____nextweek.Ifhe_____,Iwilltellyou.
A.comes,willcomeB.willcome,comesC.comes,comesD.willcome,come
得分
评卷人
二、完形填空.先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后选择最佳答案填空。
（10分）．
OnenightayoungAmericandoctorwassleepingathomewhenhisdoorbellbegantoring.Whenheopenedthedoorhesawaman16outside.
“Excuseme,Doctor,”saidtheman.“Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown.It’squitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcan17youtheway”
“Certainly,”saidthedoctor,“I’mready.I’llcomesoon.”18afewminutes,thecarcame.Themangotintothecarandthey19off.
Theydrovefora20time,andthenthemansaid,“Hereweare.Thisismyhome.NowIcanpayyouandyoucango21totown.”
“ButImust22thepatient,”thedoctorsaid.“Where’sthepatient?
”“There’s23patient,”answeredtheman.“Nobodyisill.Ilivehere,yousee,andImust24homefromthetown.Therearenotaxisatthistimeofthenight.Here’sthemoneyforyou.Thankyou,doctor.Good25!
（）21.A.listeningB.standingC.sittingD.watching
（）22.A.takeB.passC.seeD.show
★（）23.A.AfterB.ForC.InD.With
（）24.A.droveB.leftC.gotD.went
★（）25.A.shortB.longC.hardD.late
（）26.A.awayB.quicklyC.backD.slowly
★（）27.A.watchB.lookforC.seeD.know
★（）28.A.myB.noC.aD.your
★（）29.A.goB.loseC.findD.ask
★（）30.A.eveningB.nightC.ideaD.for
得分
评卷人
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读短文，完成26—35小题。
（共10小题，计10分）
（A）
Experts（专家）saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger（手指）withhiseyesstillclosed,begging（请求）foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.
Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweaker（虚弱）thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.
Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.
（）31.The10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________.
A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetup
C.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup
（）32.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________.
A.becometooweaktosleepB.notworkwellinclass
C.gotobedearlyD.beweakinEnglish
★（）33.Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho______________”
A.getupearlyB.getuplateC.sleeplessD.don’twanttosleep
（）34.“Stayuplate”heremeans“_____________”
A.studylateB.watchTVlateC.notgotobeduntillateD.stayoutside
★（）35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?
_________
A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.
B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.
C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.
D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.
（B）
ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.
Tickets
Grown-ups：
＄2.00
Children：
Over12＄1.00Under12Free
Openingtime9:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m.
ExceptFriday10:
00a.m.—3:
00p.m.
Keepthezooclean！
Donottouch，givefoodorgoneartheanimals.
★（）36.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage？
A.FourB.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
（）37.NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharetheticketstogether？
A.$4.00B.$2.00C.$3.00D.$1.00
★（）38.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime？
A.8:
30a.m.MondayB.9:
30a.m.Friday
C.3:
00p.m.SundayD.5:
00p.m.Tuesday
（）39.Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery_______.
A.fatB.longC.strongD.tall
（）40.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo？
★
A.TogivesomefoodtothedogsB.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.
C.Tothrowthingseverywhere.D.Totakeafewnicephotos.
★
（二）阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的41-45小题。
（5分）
A:
HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?
B:
HaveyoustudiedEnglish?
C:
:
HaveyoueverbeentoanEnlish-speakingcountry?
D:
IlikeEnglish.
E:
IwasanexchangestudentintheUnitedStatesforthreemonths.
F:
WhenIwasthirteen.
G:
andIneedEnglishtodothat.
A:
Whatwasyournameagain?
B:
Thomas.ThomasRuzic.
A:
Howdoyouspellyourlastname?
B:
R-U-Z-I-C.
A:
YouspeakEnglishverywell,Thomas.
41
B:
Forthreeyears.
A:
Oh.42
B:
Yes,Ihave.43
A:
Really?
Whenwasthat?
B:
44
A:
WhydoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?
B:
Iwanttotraveltheworld,44
（三）阅读短文，完成第II卷第五大题的46—50小题（10分）
D
Fred,ayoungmanoftwenty-five,wasanableworker.Heworkedinthisfactorysincehefinishedmiddleschoolsixyearsago.Atfirsthespentmuchtimeinstudyingallmachinesinhisworkplaceandlearnedtorepairthem.HisbossMrdicklikedthecleveryoungmanandpaidhimmorethananyotherworker.
Fouryearslatertheyoungmangotintothehabitof（养成……习惯）drinkingandwasoftendrink.Hecouldn’tgotoworkontimeanddidn’tworksohardasbefore.Sometimeshesleptwhenhewasonduty.ItmadeMrDickangryandtoldhimnottodrink.Heagreedbutsoonforgotit.HisfriendHenryoftenhelpedhimandtriedtostophimdrinking,buthefailed.Andoneafternoonsomethingwaswrongwithanexpensivemachine.Theworkplacehadtostopworking.Fredwasfoundinabar（酒吧）buthewasdrunk.Hebrokethemachinewhenrepairingit.Henryhadtotakehimhome.Thenextmorning,assoonashegotup,thetelephonerangandHenrysaid,“Twopiecesofnewsforyou,Fred.Onepieceisgoodandtheotherisbad.”
“Tellmethegoodonefirst,please,”saidFred.
“You’llbegivendoublepaynextmonth.”
“Oh,wonderful!
”calledoutFred.
“MrDicktoldmetotakeyourplace.”
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（共70分）
请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案填入以下表格内，否则不得分。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
得分
评卷人
三、阅读理解
★
（二）阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的36-40小题（5分）
41．________42._________43._______44.______45.________
（三）阅读短文，完成第II卷第五大题的41—45小题（10分）
★46.WhydidMrDickpayFredmorethananyotherworker?
_____________________________________________________________________
★7.WhywasMrDickangrywithFredlater?
_____________________________________________________________________
★48：
将文中的划线句子翻译成汉语
_______________________________________________________________________________
★49:
hespentmuchtimeinstudyingallmachinesinhisworkplace（写出同义句）
It_______himmuchtime_____studyallmachinesinhisworkplace.
★50:
WillFredstillhavethejob?
_____________________________________________________________________
得分
评卷人
四.词汇考查
★（A）根据句意和汉语提示
升级会员 