长安大学研究生期末英语考试题答案.docx
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长安大学研究生期末英语考试题答案
长安大学2011-2012学年第一学期
硕士研究生英语试题（A）卷
考生注意事项:
一．本考试由两部分组成：
试卷一（PaperOne）包括词汇、完形填空与阅读理解三部分，共65题，按顺序统一编号；试卷二（PaperTwo）包括翻译与写作两部分，共2题。
两份试卷合并装订成试题册。
二．试卷一（题号1-65）为客观评分题，答案一律用中性（HB或2B）铅笔做在机读答题卡上，在对应题号下所选的字母中间划黑道，如【A】【B】【C】【D】。
三．试卷二为主观评分题，答案一律写在主观答题纸ANSWERSHEETⅡ上。
答题前，请仔细阅读试卷二前的注意事项。
请在答题纸上写上姓名、学号、班级及任课教师姓名，以免漏改、漏登成绩。
四．答题卡和答题纸上须写清姓名和准考证号，考试结束时一并交回。
答题卡和答题纸上不得做任何记号，否则答案无效。
五．试卷一为70分钟，试卷二为50分钟。
考试结束时间一到，考生一律停笔，将机读答题卡及主观答题纸留在座位上，待监考教师收点无误后，经主考教师宣布考试结束方可离开考场。
试卷一（PaperOne）
PartIVOCABULARY（15minutes,10points）
SectionA（0.5pointeach）
Directions:
Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasonewordorasetofwordsunderlined.Belowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
1.WhenIwasonthedole,Igot￡5.50perweekfromthegovernmentandspent￡2.50rent.
[A]ondrug
[B]dopedout
[C]onwelfare
[D]onpension
2.Hisspeechwasmadewithsuchgreatambiguitythatneithersupporternoropponentcouldbecertainofhistrueposition.
[A]neatness
[B]acquisition
[C]vagueness
[D]perception
3.Theeatingprocessisatimetoshowhumilityandconcernforothers.
[A]modesty
[B]abuse
[C]responsibility
[D]passion
4.Someliberalsdreamofextendingsubsidieseligiblelow-incomefamilies,butthat$100billion-a-yearsolutionwasunrealisticevenbeforethebudgetdeficitballoonedagain.
[A]intheblack
[B]inthered
[C]intheblue
[D]inthegreen
5.Whileparticipationinbusinessteamscanofferenormouspsychicsatisfaction,itcanalsocausegreatdistress.
[A]spiritual
[B]physical
[C]natural
[D]equitable
6.Evenwhengovernmentregulationsappearspeciallyformulatedtosupportthecultureofcuisine,theyoftengoastray.
[A]defined
[B]collected
[C]studied
[D]stated
7.YogaoriginatedinancientIndiaandisoneofthelongestsurvivingphilosophicalsystems.
[A]living
[B]existing
[C]having
[D]acting
8.Impatience,self-criticismandcomparingoneselftootherswillnothelpinthisprocessofself-knowledge.
[A]self-insight.
[B]self-satisfaction
[C]self-esteem
[D]self-respect
9.Underpressure,orchangeofinterest,Potentialscanpartiallyorwhollydisappearfromviewforconsiderableperiodsoftime;butnothingcanpermanentlymodifythem,nothingcanobliteratethem.
[A]expand
[B]formulate
[C]wipeout
[D]getout
10.Governmentemployeeslivinginremotecommunitiesreceiveanisolatedpostallowancepaymenttohelpoffsetthehighercostofliving.
[A]welfare
[B]reduction
[C]dole
[D]subsidy
SectionB（0.5pointeach）
Directions:
Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.Choosethewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesgiventobestcompleteeachsentence.
11.Everycompanyhasahandfulofstaffinagivenareaof________thatyoucancountontogetthejobdone.
[A]science
[B]technology
[C]expertise
[D]ability
12.Itdeservesrepeatingbecauseitisthesinglemostpublicdifferencebetween________andindustry.
[A]academia
[B]specialization
[C]major
[D]school
13.GuangdongProvinceislocatedinsouthernChina，witha_______climateandabundantproduceallyearround.
[A]harsh
[B]mild
[C]excessive
[D]humid
14.QuYuandrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiverafterbeingpolitically_________.
[A]sentenced
[B]abused
[C]treatedunjustly
[D]banished
15.Atapartyorabanquet,everyonefirsttakesintoconsiderationtheneedsofthegroup;withtheeatingprocessalsobeingatimetoshow_________andconcernforothers.
[A]hospitality
[B]vigor
[C]carefulness
[D]humility
16.Oncedesirediminishes,disappointedloversmaywonderwherethe“spark”intheirrelationshiphasgoneandmay________regretfullyandlonginglyabout“thegooddays”.
[A]reminisce
[B]expect
[C]wish
[D]cuddle
17.Thesemisconceptionsoftenleadtounrealisticexpectation,stereotypes,and_________.
[A]disapproval
[B]disappearance
[C]discourage
[D]disillusionment
18.Countlessunnamedandunrecordedmenhavegiventheirlivesfortheirfellowmen,notonlyonthe_________butonthehome-frontaswell.
[A]battlefront
[B]endeavor
[C]majesty
[D]battlefield
19.Astudyofhistoryrevealsthatthepeoplewhowalkedthisearthin______weremovedbythesamefundamentalforces,wereswayedbythesamepassions,andthesameaspirationsasthemenandwomenoftoday.
[A]aspiration
[B]antiquity
[C]happiness
[D]order
20.Humannatureisthebasisofcharacter,thetemperamentand_________;itisthatindestructiblematrixuponwhichthecharacterisbuilt.
[A]alteration
[B]improvement
[C]disposition
[D]nature
PartIICLOZETEST（10minutes,10points）
Directions:
Readthepassagethrough.Thengobackandchooseoneitemofsuitableword（s）marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]foreachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletteroftheword（s）youhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
Everymanunfoldsadistinctcharacteroverwhichcircumstancesandeducationhaveonlythemostlimited__21__.Notwopeoplewillhaveever__22__thesameconclusionsfromthesameexperiences,buteachmustinterpreteventsand__23__themintothemosaicofhisownlifepattern.Humannatureisevertruetoitself,nottothesystemsoffaithoreducation.Each__24__tothestructureofthemoldintowhichthesoulwascastatthetimeofitsindividualization.Thequalities__25__inoneremainaspotentialswhethertheyhaveachancetodevelopornot.Underpressure,orchangeofinterest,theycanpartiallyorwholly__26__fromviewforconsiderableperiodsoftime;but__27__canpermanentlymodifythem,nothingcanobliteratethem.
Althoughmanispotentially__28__heisfarfrombeingactuallyso.Ifhewereactuallyperfecttherewouldbe__29__forpreachers,teachersandhumanitarianstodo;nouseforchurches,schools,courtsandprisons.__30__whileitisimpossibletochangehumannature,itcanbestudied,controlledanddirectedandthisshouldbethesupreme__31__ofourreligious,educationalandsocialinstitutions.
Manisperfectasaseedisperfect,germinally.Thespiritisperfect,butwhenit__32__humanstructures,itparticipatesintheimperfectionsof__33__;andduringitsassociationwithmatterstakesonamortalweakness,desiresandlimitations.Butthespirit,theinnerman,remainsuntouchedandundefiledbyevil.Onlytheouterman---thepersonalityandthephysicalbody---becomesimperfect,duetoignorance,wrongthinkingand__34__ofthelawsofbeing.Theouterman,too,wasoriginallyperfect,__35__manhassodesecratedandabuseditthattodayitisafar__36__fromtheoriginalmodel.
Man’sinherentgoodness,moreover,is__37__byhiscountlessactsofheroism,unselfishnessandsacrifice.Humannaturedoesnotandcannot__38__butunfoldsitsinherentpattern.Manhasanatureandits__39__canbeknown.Wecanonlyendeavor__40__manasheis.
21.[A]power
[B]control
[C]privilege
[D]management
22.[A]draw
[B]take
[C]withdraw
[D]acquire
23.[A]put
[B]mold
[C]fit
[D]match
24.[A]stick
[B]form
[C]shape
[D]hold
25.[A]born
[B]produced
[C]developed
[D]bought
26.[A]appear
[B]peep
[C]behold
[D]disappear
27.[A]something
[B]anything
[C]nothing
[D]everything
28.[A]perfect
[B]common
[C]ordinary
[D]general
29.[A]much
[B]nominal
[C]nothing
[D]minority
30.[A]Although
[B]Therefore
[C]Providing
[D]Nevertheless
31.[A]purpose
[B]assignment
[C]accomplishment
[D]function
32.[A]accommodates
[B]inhabits
[C]shelters
[D]dormers
33.[A]thelatter
[B]theformer
[C]thebetter
[D]thelater
34.[A]realization
[B]fulfillment
[C]violation
[D]accomplishment
35.[A]and
[B]but
[C]thus
[D]then
36.[A]cry
[B]shout
[C]scream
[D]criterion
37.[A]hidden
[B]covered
[C]revealed
[D]disclosed
38.[A]develop
[B]change
[C]reform
[D]disappear
39.[A]laws
[B]crust
[C]principles
[D]appearance
40.[A]understanding
[B]tobeunderstood
[C]beingunderstood
[D]tounderstand
PartIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION（45minutes,50points）
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,therearesixshortpassagesforyoutoread.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.Choosethebestanswer[A],[B],[C]or[D],andmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!
”Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:
paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfil
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