同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题_001.doc

同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题_001.doc

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2000年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题

PaperOne 试卷一

（90minutes）

PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes,15points）（略）

PartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectiontherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Ifhetoldhiswifeabouttheirplan,shewasboundtoagree.

   A.wouldunnecessarily    B.wouldsimply

   C.wouldcertainly        D.wouldalternatively

17.Ascollegeteachers,theyenjoytalkingabouttheirownspecialties.

   A.problems             B.experiences

   C.interests              D.fields

18.John'smindlessexteriorconcealedawarmandkindheartednature.

   A.appearance            B.personality

   C.outlook               D.temper

19.Factorsleadingtothecrisisincludedpoorregulation,mismanagementanddeceptioninthe

   industry,andcompetitionfromothertypesoffinancialfirms.

   Acheating              B.pollution

   C.abuse                D.depression

20.Thecolorsintheseartificialflowersareguaranteednottocomeout.

   A.disappear              B.vanish

   C.fade       D.blend

21.InitialreportswerethatmultiplewavesofwarplanesbombedcentralBaghdad,hittingoil

   refineriesandtheairport.

   A.beating      B.knocking

   C.hurting     D.striking

22.Theeditorconsideredtheauthor'sanalysisinhisarticletobepenetrating.

   A.extensive              B.profound

   C.conclusive         D.valuable

23.BeijingTelevision-StationTransmittingTowerreallylooksmagnificentatnightwhenit's

   A.decorated            B.illustrated

   C.litup      D.studiedcarefully

24.Agoodemployergiveshintstohisorheremployeeswithoutinterferingwiththeircreativity.

   A.freedom              B.assistance

   C.clues                 D.funds

25.Whensnowcollectsontopofabuildingduringthewinter,theweightsometimesweakensthe

    constructionandoccasionallycausestherooftocollapse.

   A.melts                B.accumulates

   C.selects               D.scatters

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,therearetenincompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

26.Startingasa_______campusmovement,initiallyobservedonMarch21,EarthDayhasbecomeamajoreducationalandmediaevent.

   A.student-leading         B.student-led

   C.student-leaded         D.student-lead

27.ProfessorWutraveledandlecturedthroughoutthecountryto______educationandprofessionalskillssothatwomencouldenterthepublicworld.

   A.prosecute            B.acquire

   C.advocate             D.proclaim

28.Inprinciple,apersonwhoseconductwascausedbymentaldisordershouldnotbeliableto

  Criminal_______.

   A.identification          B.punishment

   C.investigation          D.commitment

29.Amajorgoalofthestatetravelagencyisto______morepeopletovisititscountryattheturnofthecentury.

A.reduce B.expect

C.arouse D.induce

30.Steelisanalloycomposed______ofironandcarbon.

   A.primarily              B.traditionally

   C.carefully    D.partially

31.Theauthorofthebookhasshownhisremarkablykeen______intohumannature.

   A.intellect               B.insight

   C.perception        D.understanding

32.We'llalltakeavacationinthemountainsassoonasIfinishworking______myproject.

   A.on  '     B.with

   C.in         D.about

33.TheGovernmenthasthereforeagreedtopayauthoritiesextrasumsto______fortheirfinanciallosses.

   A.makeup             B.turnup

   C.fillin                D.leanon

34.Asthefirm'sbusinessincreasedthey__moreandmoreemployees.

   A.tookup               B.tookin

   C.tookafter            D.tookon

35.Thoughthedoctorstriedeverythingtheycouldn'tsavehimfromthedeep______wound.

   A.shot                 B.punch

   C.pinch                D.stab

PartIIIReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points）

Directions:

Therearesixpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

bestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

AstronautJimVosshasenjoyedmanymemorablemomentsinhiscareer,includingthreespaceflightsandonespacewalk.Butherecallswithspecialfondnessadecidedlyearthbound（为地球所吸引）experienceinthesummerof1980,whenheparticipatedintheNASA-ASEESummerFacultyFellowshipProgram.VossthenascienceteacheratWestPoint,wasassignedtotheMarshallSpaceFlightCenter'spropulsion（推进）labinAlabamatoanalyzewhyahydraulicfuelpumponthespaceshuttlewasworkingsowellwhenprevioussealshadfailed.Itwasaseeminglytinyproblemamongthevastcomplexitiesofrunningthespaceprogram.YetitwasimportanttoNASAbecauseanycrackinthesealcouldhaveledtodestructiveresultsfortheastronautswhoreliedonthem.

“IworkedabitwithNASAengineers,”saysVoss,"butIdiditmostlybyanalysis.Iuseda

handheldcalculator,notacomputer,todoathermodynamic（热力学的）analysis," Attheendof

thesummer,he,liketheotherNASA-ASEEfellowsworkingatMarshall,summarizedhisf'indingsinaformalpresentationanddetailedpaper.ItwasavaluablemomentforVossbecausetheASEEprogramgavehimaddedunderstandingofNASA,deepenedhisdesiretoflyinspace,andintensifiedhisapplicationforastronautstatus."

Itwasnotanessayprocess.Vosswasactuallypassedoverwhenhefirstappliedfortheastronautprogramin1978.Overthenextnineyearshereappliedrepeatedly,andwasfinallyacceptedin1987.Sincethenhehasparticipatedinthreespacemission.The50-year-oldArmyofficer,whofivesinHuston,isnowintrainingfroafour-monthmissionasacrewmemberontheInternationalSpaceStationstartinginJuly2000

   VosssaystheASEEprogramiswonderfulforallinvolved. "Itbringsinpeoplefromthe

academicworldandgivesNASAaspecialproperlyforaparticularperiodoftime.Itbringssome

fresheyesandfreshideastoNASA,andestablishesalinkwithourcollegesanduniversities," Vossexplains.“There’sanexchangeofinformationandanexchangeofperspectivesthatisvery important.”    

Fortheacademicside,Vosssays,theASEEprogramalso "bringsinstitutionsofhigherlearningmoreinsightintonewtechnology.Wegivethemanopportunitytoworkonreal-worldproblemsandtakeitbacktotheclassroom."

36.Whywasthehydraulicfuelpumpsealimportantforthespaceshuttle?

  A.Becauseprevioussealsallfailed.

  B.Becauseitwasverycomplexinrunningthespaceprogram.

  C.Becausegreatcarehastobetakenofthehydraulicfuelpumpsealing.

  D.Becauseanycrackinthesealswouldcausedisastrousresultsfortheastronauts.

37.ThegreatsignificanceofVoss'sfindingsliesin_________.

  I.strengtheninghisdeterminationtojoininspaceflights

  II.furtheringhisunderstandingofNASA

  III.consolidatinghisastronautstatusinNASAprograms

   A.Ionly.

  B.IIonly.

  C.I,IIandIIIallincluded.

  D.IandIIonly.

38.HowmanyflightswillVosshavefinishedifhisFour-monthmissionstartinginJuly2000endsupsuccessfully?

  A.Three          B.Two

  C.Four            D.Five

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtowhatVosssaidontheASEEprogram?

  A.Freshmembersfromdieacademicworldparticipateintheprogram.

  B.TheprogrambringsnewoutlookstoHASAspaceprograms.

  C.Itisimportantforthespacescientiststoexchangeinformationandperspectives.

  D.AmericancollegesanduniversitiesmeaspecialpropertyofNASA.

40.WhatdoesVosswanttostressinthelastparagraph?

  A.Thetechnologicalsignificanceoftheprogram

  B.Theeducationalsignificanceoftheprogram

  C.Thephilosophicalsignificanceoftheprogram

D.Thehistoricalsignificanceoftheprogram

PassageTwo

ThecurrentemergencyinMexicoCitythathastakenoverourfivesisnothing.Icouldeverhaveimaginedformeormychildren,wearelivinginanenvironmentalcrisis,anair-pollution

emergencyofunprecedentedseverity.Whatitreallymeansisthatjusttobreathehereistoplaya

dangerousgamewithyourhealth.

   Asparents,whatterrorizesusmostarereportsthatchildrenareathigherriskbecausethey

breathemoretimesperminute.Whatmorecanwedotoprotectthemandourselves?

Our

pediatrician's（儿科医师的）medicalrecommendationwassimple:

abandonthecitypermanently.

Weareforeignersandweareamongthesmallminoritythatcanaffordtoleave.Weareherebecauseofmyhusband'swork.WearefascinatedbyMexico--itshistoryandrichculture.Weknowthatforus,thisisatemporarydanger.However,wecannotstandformuchlongerthefearwefeelforourboys.Wecannotstopthemfrombreathing.

    Butformillions,thereisnochoice.Theirlives,theirjobs,theirfuturesdependonbeinghere.ThousandsofMexicansarriveeachdayinthiscity,desperateforeconomicopportunities.Thousandsmorearebornhereeachday.Entirefamiliesworkinthestreetsandpracticallylivethere.Itisafamiliarsight:

asparentshawkgoodsatstoplights,th