杨浦五角场新王牌补习班英语单句填空及答案.docx

杨浦五角场新王牌补习班英语单句填空及答案.docx

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杨浦五角场新王牌补习班英语单句填空及答案

模块

（一）词汇

Unit1（新世纪版）

单句填空

1.madeupof;2.solid;3.unprocessed;4.settled;5.chemicals;6.inadditionto7.keenon;8.flavourful;9.variety;10.preserve;11.concepts

1.Attractedbythe_________Normancookingways,Britishtouristsrushintotherestaurantinsummer.

2.Manyfactoriesaresetupwhere__________areusedtoproducemedicineforcommercialpurposes.

3.Thefashiondesignerclaimedthatthesellingpointisthe___________inthefancyclothesnotthetextureofthosepieces.

4.Hewashedhisfaceandhands,hiswig_______intheglass.

5.Thedocumentisconsideredtobe___________manytopics,eachwithitsowninformationtype.

6.Moreandmorepeoplenowprefer___________materialswhentheydecoratethehouseastheyaremoreeco-friendly.

7.TheancientEgyptiansknewwaysto_________________deadbodiesfromdecay.

8.Hesoldart,__________makingart,notonlydealinghisownworksbutthoseofotherartists.

9.Atcurrentmarkets,consumersrunafter________,whichresultinmorespeedycreationandinnovation.

10.Psychologistsfocusonourbodylanguageandphysicalappearancebuttheyhavebeennotso_________whatweactuallytalkabout.

英译汉

（一）

1.ManychangesaretakingplaceinfoodstylesintheUK.

2.DoyouknowwhattheEnglishbreakfastismadeupof?

3.Inadditiontoeggsandcheese,beansarealsothemainfoodforvegetarians.

4.Therearerestaurantsservingfood（ofvariousflavours）[attheChinatownsintheUK].

5.Moreandmorepeoplearenowbeginningtothinkseriouslyabouttheirphysicalwell-being.

6.InEuropeanandAmericancountries,manypeoplekeenonhealthfoodareusuallyvegetarians.

7.Theattitudetowardfoodvariesfromcountrytocountry.

8.Itisanimportantwayofsharinghappinessandideastodinnerwithfamilyandfriends.

9.[Havingbeenbusyforoneday],manypeopledon’twanttotaketimetocookthemselves.

10.Informalparties,guestsshouldfollowstrictruleswhentastingthewine.

11.Nowmanyyoungpeoplerushthroughtheirlunchatfastfoodstoresduetothequickworkpace.

12.Inmanycases,peopleexperiencedifferentculturesandexpandtheirhorizonsbytastingfoodofdifferentcountries.

汉译英

1.除了律师以外谁也不知道真相。

（otherthan）

2.这座岛上有种类繁多的野生动植物。

（variety）

3.和普通的蔬果相比，当季蔬菜也要贵的多。

（inseason）

4.历史学家们说三百多年前几个水手偶然发现了如何制作玻璃。

（claim）

5.他慢慢地走出图书馆，手里拿着很多书。

（carrying）

单句选词填空（适当形式）

shuttlebus;overlooked;despite;instructor;sideways;

skiing;checkin;point;dying;floodlit

1._________ourefforts,westillcannotachieveourgoal.

2.Whenthefootballgamewasheldlastweek,thewholestadiumwas_______intheevening.

3.Sinceyouwanttopassthedrivingtest,youhadbetterhireadriving________.

4.Thereisa_________betweenthedowntownareaandthebeachresort.

5.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmuchmoneyon__________,youjustrenttheskis.

6.Crabsareoneofthefewcreaturesthatwalk__________.

7.It’sbadmannersto____________yourfingersatpeople.

8.Inthatfamoushotel,ourroom__________thesea.

9.Youmust___________attheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.

10.Knowingthepositioncouldbringahighsalary,theyoungmanwas_________togetthejob.

特殊构词：

单句选词填空

overcharged;overcame;overweight;overslept;overturned;

overcrowded;overestimated;overflowed;overdressed;overpopulated

1.Becauseofher___________,myauntbegantobeonadiet.

2.He___________myability,Iachievedonlyhalfofwhathehadexpected.

3.Afterthestorm,theriver_________itsbanklastweek.

4.Duringthetouristseason,allthestreetsare__________inthisfamoussmalltown.

5.Therepairman_________metenyuanformendingmybike.

6.Hisgreatpatiencehelpedhimalotandhe__________allthedifficultieshemetwith.

7.Mycousinisveryfashionableandsheisoften_________.

8.Indevelopedareas,nearlyallthecitiesare____________.

9.IwaslateforclassbecauseI___________thismorning.

10.Thebigwaves___________theboatandallthesailorsfellintothesea.

英译汉

（二）

1.Mr.Johnson’sfriendscametocongratulatehimonhis70thbirthday.

2.Nobodylikesapersonwhodoesn’tkeephisword.

3.Theboyoftendreamsofflyinginaspaceshiptothemoon.

4.WhenIsawtheboyplayfootballforthefirsttime,Iknewhewouldbeafootballstarsoon.

5.You’dbetternotswimaloneinsuchadeeplake.

6.Ifyouwanttobeabasketballplayers;firstyoumustspendenoughtimepracticingbasicskiils.

7.WhenEdisonwasalittleboy,hekeptontryingnewideas,whichledtomanyinventions.

8.Toearnenoughmoneyformynexttriptoskiingresort,Iamdoingapart-timejob.

9.Thefewwhitehairsmademefeelalittleworried.

10.TheirfirstperformanceintheGrandTheatrewasagreatsuccess.

英译汉（三）

1.Theprofessorhaspromisedtogivealectureinourschoolnextmonth.

2.Youlooktired.Howabouthavingahotbath?

3.Mydutyistokeeptheteachers’deskclean.

4.Shecametothegraduationceremonydespiteherillness.

5.Whenyoucheckinatahotel,youmustshowyourIDcard.

6.Aftertheexam,thestudentsweredyingtoknowtheresults.

7.Congratulateyouonwinningthefirstprizeinthischemistrycontest.

8.Everyapplicantcouldnotwaittoknowtheresultofhisinterview.

9.Jackisconsideredverysmart,forhehasalwaysdoneverywellinhisexams.

10.Incombinedevents,athletesarerequiredtocompeteinaseriesofcompetitionsfromeachcategory.

选词填空（单句；适当形式）

referto;event;endurance;competition;athlete;

desire;combine;various;participate;equal

1.The2012LondonOlympicGameshadtwenty-six___________altogether.

2.Everystudentwho____________inthesingingcontestwillbegivenaspeciallittlegift.

3.Womenshouldbegiven________payforthesameworkasmen’s.

4.TheChinese____________performedverywellintheOlympicGames.

5.Whenyoucannotguessthemeaningofanewword,youcan_________thedictionary.

6.Ifyoulikefishing,youmustbeapersonwithunusual_____________.

7.Weshould___________thesesmallschoolsandformanewone.

8.Thereare___________waysofgettingtothestation.Youmaytakeabus,orsubway,ortaxi.

9.Inordertowinamedalinthepiano_________,Janeispracticingdayandnightthesedays.

10.Ihaveastrong_________tohelpthepoorchildreninwesternareas.

英译汉（四）

1.Duringmyexperiment,Imetwithaseriesofdifficulties,whichwereallovercomeatlast.

2.Alltheparticipantsarerequiredtoarrivehalfanhourbeforetheconteststarts.

3.AlthoughSherryisexcellentinmanyways,Idon’tthinkshecanbeagoodleader.

4.Thefamouspoetreferredtoinhisbookwasborninthe1920’s.

5.Medalsshouldnotbeallthatathleteswanttoget.

6.Theraceeventstestyourspeed,whiletriathlontestsyourendurance.

7.Everyyear,morethan20,000peopleparticipateintheBostonMarathonintheUSA.

8.Thetwinbrothersareequalinheightandweight.Infacttheylookalmostthesame.

9.Herdesiretogoabroadforfurtherstudywassostrongthatshewouldrathergiveuphergoodjobinthefamouscompany.

10.MynewjobinvolvesflyingfrequentlybetweenBeijingandTokyo.

英译汉（五）

1.Hebrokehispromiseforvariousreasons.

2.Shereferredtotheprobleminherpaper,butdidn’tmakeadeep/deeperanalysisofit.

3.Theexperiencehaschangedmeinmanyways.

4.Manyparticipantsarecompetingforthefirstprizeinthepianocontest.

5.Thisnewkindofsoftwarecombineseasyoperationwithpowerfulfunctions.

6.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.

7.Studentsarerequiredtopayattentiontowhattheteacherwilldo.

8.Thiskindofcompetitioncantesttheall-roundphysicalabilityoftheathletes.

9.Thisexperimentwilltesthowfastyouspeak.

10.Thosewhowereinvolvedinthecasewouldbeinvestigated.

模块

（二）语法

现在分词作状语

一、基本形式

基本

形式

分词逻辑主语

和

主句主语

的关系

分词逻辑主语

和

分词动作

的关系

分词动作

和

主句动作

的关系

例句&讲解

doing

一致

主动

伴随；

因果；

条件假设

e.g.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,[smilingandgreetingtoeveryone].（伴随）

havingdone

一致

主动

先后之分；

提示词:

then,

formanyyears,afterwards,

manytimes,

sofar

e.g.[Havingreturnedtohishometown],hecontactedhisschoolfellows.

done

一致

被动

伴随；

因果；

条件假设

e.g.[Givenmoretime],theycanfinishthetaskbetter.（条件）

havingbeendone

一致

被动

先后之分；

常见提示词:

then,

formanyyears,afterwards,

manytimes,

sofar

e.g.[HavingbeenshownaroundtheWaterCube],wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

二、语法功能

1、伴随状语

e.g.Hearingthesadnews,shecouldnothelpburstingoutcrying.

听到这个令人悲伤的消息，她情不自禁恸哭起来。

=When/Whilesheheardthesadnews,...

=Assoonassheheardthesadnews,...

=Onhearingthesadnews,...

2、原因状语

e.g.Seeingnobodyintheoffice,helefthisprofessoranote.看到办公室空无一人，他给教授留了个纸条

=Asthesawnobodyintheoffice,...

3、时间状语

e.g.Havingworkedinthecompanyforover10years,heretiredwithgreathonors.

在这家公司工作了十多年后，他光荣退休了。

=Afterhehadworkedinthecompanyforover10years,...

4、条件状语e.g.Makingmoreefforts,youwillsucceed.

=Ifyoumakemoreefforts,...

5、让步状语

e.g.Havingtrainedthestaffforawholeday,themanagerdidnotfeeltiredatall.

=Althoughthemanagerhadtrainedthestaffforawholeday,...

6、结果状语e.g.Themankeptdoingexerciseeveryday,（thus）losingweightinaveryshorttime.

三、固定形式的现在分词短语

1.frankly/honestly/generally/exactlyspeaking,...

坦率地说；老实说；一般说来；准确地说

e.g.Exactlyspeaking,hegothereateightfourteenthismorning.

2.judgingfrom/by...从/根据...来判断

e.g.Judgingbyhisaccent,heisfromHunanProvince.

e.g.Judgingfromwhathesaid,heisveryhonest.

3.providing/provided...假如/如果