现在完成时讲解50道现在完成时练习题含答案x.docx
《现在完成时讲解50道现在完成时练习题含答案x.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《现在完成时讲解50道现在完成时练习题含答案x.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
现在完成时讲解50道现在完成时练习题含答案x
一、时态讲解：
现在完成时
（2）用法:
1）在完成:
通常表示在说话之前己经左成的动作或徉在的状"人的是作或状在的果
或影响。
Mydaughterhasjustgoneout我女儿出去。
I'msurewe'vemetbefore我肯•定我以前面:
Shehasarrived.她到了◊
2）表示持到在的作或状，往往和包括在在内的表示一段的状用，如recently,already,just,lately,forsinceyet•・,等。
如:
Ihaven1theardfromherthesedays.些日子我没有收到她的信。
Wehaven'tseenyourecently.最近我没有到你。
Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他离开巳两年了。
ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.
★注意：
a）since和for的区
since后接点，如1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere
for后接一段,表示“达多久如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。
Exercise:
用since和for填空
1・JimhasbeeninIrelandMonday.
2JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.
3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia15days・
4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o*clock.
5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.
6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting20minutes.
7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses・Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears・
8.Mikehasbeenillalongtime・HehasbeeninhospitalOctober.
1・since2.for3.for4.since5.since6.for7.for8.since
2）表示短意的女Darrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成当中不能和
表示一段的状用，因它表示的作不可能持。
因此，不能：
Hehascomeherefor2weeks・x
Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months・X
Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.x
以上三句可以改：
Hehasbeenherefor2weeks・
Theoldmanhasfor4months.
Theyhaveonlyfor5minutes
2）have（has）been和have（has）gone的区：
表示^曾到草地"要用“have（has）been表”；示“已去草地"要用"have（has）gone,.”比：
Wherehashebeen?
他才到哪里去了？
（已回来了）
Wherehashegone?
他上哪儿去了？
（人不在）
TheyhavebeentoCanada.他到加拿大。
（在巳不在加拿大）
TheyhavegonetoCanada.他到加拿大去了。
（可能在路上和巳到加拿大）
3）在完成不能和表示去的状用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,
justnow,whenIcamein,但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,
once,twice,ever,never等连用。
例如：
Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。
Ihaven'treadityet我•还没读过这个。
Ihavemethimbefore・我从前曾见过他。
MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一口楚个好学生。
Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我经常在街上看见他。
TheyhaveneverbeentoYan他‘们an从•未去过延安。
Ihaven*tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
1.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.
1・Ialready（see）thefilm.I（see）itlastweek・
2.he（finish）hisworktoday?
Notyet.
3.Myfatherjust（come）backfromwork.Heistirednow.
4.Where'sLiMing?
He（go）totheteacherfice.'sof
5.I（work）heresinceI（move）herein1999.
6.SofarI（make）quiteafewfriendshere.
7.HowlongtheWangs（stay）here?
Fortwoweeks.
8.Ijust（finish）myhomework.
9.He（go）toschoolonfooteveryday.
10.you（find）yourscieneebookyet?
11.Ifit（be）finetomorrow,111gowithyou.
12.Thestudents（read）Englishwhentheteachercamein.
13.Look!
Themonkey（climb）thetree.
14.Mymother（come）toseemenextSunday.
15.Pvelostmypen.you（see）itanywhere?
1・have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.has,come4.hasgone5.haveworked,moved
6.havemade7.have,stayed8.have,finished9.goes10.have,found11・is12.werereading13.isclimbing14.iscoming15.Have,seen
II.
Choosethebestanswer.
9.-Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?
-Sorry.HetheBainiaoPark.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto
10.-youevertotheUS?
-Yes,twice.
A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going
III.Rewritethesentences.
1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.（改为否定句）
IbeentoMacaubefore.
2.Hehasn'tcometoschoglbecqu§g也世於ill.（就划线部分提问）
hecometoschool?
3.1boughanewbikejustnow.（用just改写）
Ijustanewbike・
4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.（改为同义句）
WeEnglishthreeyears
5.Hehasneversurfed,?
（改成反意疑问句〉
6.Theyhavebeenhere竝ieu.2P.QQ.（对划线部分提问）
havetheybeenhere?
7.Theoldmanlastyear.Hehasforayear,（die）（动i司填空）
8.MissGaoleftanhourago.（同义句转换）
MissGaohasanhourago.
Askthequestions
1）Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
you?
2）Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
yourfather?
3）Helefthereyesterday.
he?
4）Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.
theyabook?
Keys:
1.Howlonghave,beenthere2.Howlonghas,livedhere3.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buy
Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.
1・Ihaveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.
2.Jackhasfinishedhishomework.
3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschooltenyears.
4.“Haveyouseenthefilm?
”“No,Ihaveseenit.
5."Hasthebusleft?
”“Yes,ithasleft.”
Keys:
1.never2.just,already3.for4.ever,never5.yet,just/already现在完成时练习题及答案
二、用since和for填空
现在完成时练习题
1.Allthefurnitureinthebuildingtothecompanynottohisown.
2.WhenIwasatcollegeIthreeforeignlanguages,butI
allexceptafewwordsofeach.
A.spoke,hadforgottenBspoke,haveforgotten
Chadspoken,hadforgottenDhadspoken,haveforgotten
3.……Wewouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.
——Yes,ataxiatallnecessary.
Awasn'tBhadn'tbeenCwouldn11beDwon11be
4.1don'treallyworkhere.Iuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.
AjusthelpoutBhavejusthelpedout
CamjusthelpingoutDwilljusthelpout
5.Hehislegwhenheinafootballmatch.
Abroke,playedBwasbreakingwasplaying
Cbroke,wasplayingDwasbreaking,played
6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe
AwillarriveBarrivesCisgoingtoarriveDisarriving
7.Asshenewspaper,Grannyasleep.
Aread,wasfallingBwasreading,fell
Cwasreading,wasfallingDread,fall
8.・-Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,itverysoft.
AisfeelingBfeltCfeelsDisfelt
9.・-Comeonin,Tom.Iwanttoshowyousomething.
―Oh,howniceofyou!
Iyoutobringmeagift.
Aneverthink,aregoingBneverthought,weregoing
Cdidn'tthink,weregoingDhadn11thought,weregoing
10.―You'veagreedtogo?
sowhyaren'tyougettingready?
-—ButIthatyouustostartatonce.
Adon'trealize,wantBdon11realize,wanted
Chaven11realized,wantDdidn11realize,wanted
11・Thehouseisdirty.Weitforweeks・
Adidn'tcleanBhadn'tcleanedCdon'tcleanDhaven'tcleaned
12.……thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.
•・・・Yes,italldependsontheweather.
13.―I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.
--Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes・
Dwillbe
AhavebeenBhadbeenCwas
14.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.
A.hadmetBhavemetCmetDmeet
15.Thecostoflivingbytenpercentbeforethegovernmenttook
anyaction.
AwasgoingBwentupChadgoneupDhasgoneup
16.Bythetimenewpupilenoughcouragetoraisehishand,thebell
fortheendofthelesson・
Ahadgathered;wasalreadyringingBwasgathering;hadalreadyrung
Cgathered;alreadyrangDwouldgather;wouldalreadyhave
17.……DidyougotoBeijingforvacation?
……Itogo,butIgotsickatthelastminute.
20.Aretheregoingtobemanypeopleatyourpartytoday?
Wehopethat.
22.theletter,Iranoutoftheroomtothepostoffice.
24.1goingtoLondonnextmonth.
AhavethoughtofBshallthinkofCamthinkingofDwillthink
of
25.HeEnglishforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.
AhasstudiedBstudiedCwillhavebeenstudyingDhadbeenstudying
26.Bythistimenextyearhefromthiscollege・
AisgraduatingBwillhavegraduated
CshouldbegraduationDwillbegraduation
27.theschoolwhenthebellrang.
AIhardlyhadreachedBHardlyhadIreached
CIhardlyreachedDHardlydidIreach
28.Hepromisedusthatheearlybutheet.
Awouldbe;hasn'tarrivedBis;hasn'tbeenarriving
Cshouldbe;isn'tarrivingDwillbe;hadrTtarrived
29.Theteachertoldthepupilsthattheearthround・
AisBwouldCwasDwere
30.Themomenttheymet,theyknewthat・
AtheywouldhavefriendlinessBtheywouldbefriends
CfriendshiptheywouldhaveDfriendshipwouldhappen
31・Wetheproblemforquitesometime,butweany
conelusionyet.
Ahaddiscussed;haven'treachedBdiscussed;haven'treached
Chavediscussed;haverTtbeenreachingDhavebeendiscussing,haven*t
reached
32.Itwasn'tuntiltwoo'clockthatItosleep.
AwouldgoBwentCwasgoingDhadgone
33.Wheremybook?
IcarTtseeitanywhere.
Iitonthistable・Butnowit'sgone・
Awereyouputting;haveputBhadyouput;wasputting
Chaveyouput;putDdidyouput;haveput
34.Perhapsitwillbealongtimefromabroad.
AthatTomcomesbackBbeforeTomcomesback
CwhenTomwillcomebackDwhenTomcomesback
35.Ifthefilmisourschool,wellgoandseeit.
36.——HowonwithyourEnglishthesedays・
——Notbad.
AhaveyoubeengettingBareyougetting
CdidyougetDhaveyougot
37.——WhatwhenIphonedyouthismorning?
Imyhomeworkandwasstartingtotakeaboat・
Aareyoudoing,havejustfinishedBwereyoudoing,hadjustfinished
Chadyoudone,justfinishedDdidyoudo,justfinished
38.Isuchaninterestingbookbefore.
AwasneverreadingBwillneverread
ChadneverreadDhaveneverread
39.
thattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.
CPeoplewereoncebelievedDPeopleweresaid
40.Twooftheboyswhileplayingfootball.
AhadbeenhurtBgothurtCwerehurtingDhurt
41・Pricessharplyinthepastfewyears.
42.
Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool1200.
upto
43.Whathesaidatthemeetingtrue.
AwasprovedBprovedCisprovedDproves
44.Howlongdoyouthinkthemeeting
AislastingBislastedCwilllastDlasts
45.TheMay4thmovementin1919.
AhadtakenplaceBwastakingplaceCwastakenplaceDtookplace
46.Thesekindsofshoeswell.
Awerenotsold
Bwon*tbesold
Carenotsold
Ddon'tsell
47.Onreturninghome,IfoundIumbrellaintheoffice.
Dwouldleave
AhadleftBh
升级会员 