骨科词汇完整版.doc
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骨科基础词汇
板层骨lamellarbone
编织骨wovenbone
不动关节synarthrosis
成骨细胞osteoblast
初级骨化中心primaryosseouscenter
次级骨化中心secondaryossificationcenter
穿通管Volkmann’scanal
粗面内质网roughendoplasmicreticulum
蛋白多糖类proteinpolysaccharides
低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemicricket
动力固定dynamicfixation
动力加压dynamiccompression
动力加压接骨板dynamiccompressingplateDCP
二磷酸盐diphosphonate
非自攻钉nonselftapping
肥大性假关节hypertrophicpseudoarthrosis
负荷load
干骺端metaphysis
干骺端metaphyses
骨囊肿bonecyst
骨髓bonemarrow
骨皮质螺钉corticalscrews
骨松质螺钉cancellousscrews
（骨）密质骨compactbone
骨干diaphyses
骨膜periosteum
骨松质spongy/cancellousbone
骨性联合synostosis
骨小粱trabeculae
骨细胞osteocyte
骨髓腔medullarycavity
骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor
骨液bonefluid
骨小管bonecanaliculus
骨基质bonematrix
骨内膜endosteum
骨单位osteon
骨软化osteomalacia
骨质减少性疾病osteopenicdisease
骨外力externalforce
骨内力internalforce
骨密度bonedensity
骨盆旋转pelvicrotation
骨盆倾斜pelviclist
关节软骨articularcartilage
骺板epiphysealplate
滑膜synovialmembrane
黄骨髓yellowbonemarrow
骺软骨板epiphysesplate
急性血源性骨髓炎acutehematogenousosteomyelitis
脊索notochord
脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis
脊髓诱发电位spinalevokedpotentialSEP
脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann病
脊髓造影myelography
机械性损伤mechanicalfailure
继发性骨折secondaryfracture
挤压综合征crushsyndrome
加压髓内针compressionintramedullarynails
剪力shearforce
剪式应力shearstress
接骨术osteosynthesis
间叶原基anlagen
间叶细胞mesenchymalcell
降钙素calcitonin
降钙素calcitonin
筋膜间隙综合征compartmentsyndrome
可动关节diarthrosis
矿质化mineralization
拉力tension
肋骨突costalprocess
磷酸脂acidicphospholipid
慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’sabscess
慢性骨髓炎chronicosteomyelitis
膜内成骨intramembranousossification
膜状管membranoustubes
弥漫性血管内凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation
内反应力internalreactionforce
内应力internalstress
内环骨板层innercircumferentiallamellae
内固定问题研究学会associationforthestudyofproblemofintenalfixationASIF
粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans
扭转力torsionalforce
疲劳性骨折fatiguefracture
疲劳寿命fatiguelife
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
皮层诱发电位cerebralevokedpotentialCEP
破骨细胞osteoclast
前列腺素prostaglandin
羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite
韧带联合syndesmosis
溶解dissolution
软骨母细胞chondroblast
软骨联合synchondrosis
软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfibroma
软骨成骨中心chondrificationcenter
软骨内成骨endochondralossification
瑞士骨折内固定学会arbeitegemeindschaftfürosteosynthesefragenAO
肾源性营养不良renalosteodystrophy
受体receptors
生长板growthplates
生物力学biomechanics
弹性模量elasticmodulus
碳素接骨板carbonplates
体感诱发电位somatosensoryevokedpotenialSEP
无髓神经纤维nonmyelinatednervefiber
无机焦磷酸盐inorganicpyrophosphate
峡部不连spondylolysis
纤维母细胞fibroblast
行军骨折marchfracture
血窦sinusoids
外环骨板层outercircumferentiallamellae
应力线stressline
应力集中stressconcentration
尤因肉瘤Ewing’ssarcoma
原节somite
压应变compressivestress
易疲劳材料fatiguepronematerial
应变stain
应力stress
应力骨折stressfracture
有髓神经纤维myelinatednervefiber
诱发电位evokedpotential
运动诱发电位motorevokedpotentialMEP
张力带tensionband
张力带固定tensionbandfixation
张应力tensilestress
脂质lipids
中央静脉窦centralvenoussinus
轴向力axialforce
自攻钉selftappingscrew
骨科临床词汇
A
ao
凹陷骨折depressedfracture
B
ban
扳机指triggerfinger
半脱位semiluxation，subluxation
半侧肢体骨骺发育不良dysplasiaepiphysealishemimelica
半骶化hemisacralization
半月板囊撕裂meniscocapsulartear
半月板囊肿meniscuscyst,cystofmenisci
半月板破裂meniscorhexis
半月板软骨撕裂Knee:
TornMeniscusCartilage
半月板撕裂tearsofmenisci
bang
棒球指骨折baseballfingerfracture
棒球肘baseballelbow
bao
爆裂骨折burstingfracture
bei
贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿）Baker’scyst
背痛backache
ben
本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位）Bennett’sfracture
bi
闭合骨折closedfracture
闭合损伤closedinjury
闭合性创伤closedwound
闭合性软组织损伤closedsofttissueinjury
闭经后骨质疏松postmenopausalosteoporosis
臂丛神经麻痹brachialplexusparalysis
臂丛神经牵拉损伤brachialplexustractioninjury
臂丛神经损伤brachialplexusinjury
臂痛brachialgia
bian
边缘骨刺marginalosteophyte
边缘骨折marginalfracture
边缘外生骨疣marginalexostosis
扁平髋coxaplana
扁平手manusplana
扁平椎vertebraplane
扁平足FlatFoot
变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitisdeformans
变形性关节病arthronososdeformans
变形性脊椎病spondylosisdeformans
biao
瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow
表面高恶性骨肉瘤high-gradesurfaceosteosarcoma
表皮样囊肿，粉瘤epidermoidcyst,wen
bin
髌骨骨折patellarfracture
髌骨缺如absentpatella
髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症chondromalaciapatellae
髌后脂肪垫挛缩retropatellarfatpadcontracture
髌前感染性滑囊炎infectedprepatellarbursitis
髌前滑囊炎prepatellarbursitis
髌下深滑囊炎infrapatellarbursitis
髌周肌腱炎perpatellartendonitis
bing
病理性半脱位pathologicalsubluxation
病理性骨折pathologicalfracture
并指（趾）畸形syndactylization
并指（趾）形成syndactyly
bo
剥脱骨折flakefracture
剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondritisdissecans,OCD
搏动性疼痛pulsatingpain
跛行claudication,limp
马尾性跛行caudaequinaclaudicatiom
间歇性跛行intermittentclaudicationu
bu
不动关节，关节融合synarthrosis
（骨）不连接nonunion
不全骨折infractionfracture
不全脊柱裂partialisrachischisis
不全麻痹incompleteparalysis,paresis
迟缓性麻痹flaccidparesis
不全强直partialankylosis
不全瘫痪incompleteparalysis
不完全性骨折incompletefracture
不稳步态unsteadygait
不稳定骨折unstablefracture
不稳定脊柱损伤unstablespineinjury
布朗病Blountdisease,tibiavara
布罗迪脓肿Brodie’sabscess
C
can
残留半脱位residualsubluxation
残余足跟马蹄畸形residualheelequinus
残肢residuallimb
chan
产伤birthinjury
产伤性骨折birthfracture
产伤性麻醉birthparalysis
chang
长骨骨折longbonefracture
长管状骨釉质细胞瘤admantinomaoflongbone
肠系膜上动脉综合征superiormesentericarterysyndrome
肠源性关节炎enteropathicarthritis
chen
陈旧性骨折oldfracture
晨僵morningstiffness
cheng
成骨不全osteogenesisimperfecta
成骨性肉瘤osteogenicsarcoma
成骨性纤维瘤osteogenicfibroma
成骨性转移瘤osteoblasticmetastasis
成骨肿瘤bone-formingtumor
成横纹肌细胞瘤rhabdomyoblastoma
成肌细胞瘤myoblastoma
成脊索细胞瘤chordoblastoma
成角骨折angulatedfracture
成人获得性扁平足adult-acquiredflatfoot
成人脊柱侧凸adultscolosis
chi
弛缓性不全麻痹flaccidparesis
弛缓性麻痹flaccidpalsy,flaccidparalysis
迟发性佝偻病laterickets,rachitistarda
迟发性截瘫lateonsetparaplegia
迟发性麻痹delayedpalsy,tardypalsy
匙状手spoonhand
齿状突骨折densfracture,fractureofdens,fractureofodontoidpeg
耻骨骨炎osteitispubis
耻骨联合分离symphyseolysis
chu
杵臼关节enarthrodialjoint,enarthrosis
杵状指clubbedfinger
chuang
创伤trauma
高能量创伤high-energytrauma
低能量创伤lowenergytrauma
创伤后骨关节炎posttraumaticosteoarthritis
创伤后骨萎缩posttraumaticatrophyofbone
创伤后关节炎posttraumaticarthritis
创伤性滑囊炎traumaticbursitis
创伤性神经症traumaticneurosis
创伤性癔症hysterotraumatism
创伤性枢椎滑脱traumaticspondylolisthesisoftheaxis
创伤性寰-枢椎不稳Traumaticatlantoaxialunstableness
疮，溃疡sore
褥疮bedsore,pressuresore
chui
垂足步态footdropgait
槌状指malletfinger
槌状趾 mallettoe
锤状趾hammertoe
ci
次发性骨骺骨软骨病vertebralosteochondrosis
D
da
大粗隆滑囊炎trochantericbursitis
大块骨溶解症massiveosteolysis
大理石骨病marblebonedisease
dai
呆小病，克汀病cretinism
代谢性骨病metabolicbonedisease
带锁髓内针interlockingmedullarynailing
dan
单侧髁骨折hemicondylarfracture
单侧髁囊肿solitarybonecyst,SBC
单发性骨软骨瘤solitaryosteochondroma
单发性骨髓瘤solitarymyeloma
单发性肌炎monomyositis
单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症monostoticfibrousdysplasia
di
骶骨发育不全sacralagenesis
骶骨翼螺钉alarscrew
骶管裂sacralhiatus
骶髂关节炎sacroiliitis
骶髂劳损sacroiliacsprain
骶尾部畸胎瘤sacrococcygealteratoma
第五腰椎骶化sacralizationoffifthlumbervertebra
第一腰椎骶化lumbarizationofthefirstsacralvertebra
第一肋综合征firstphalanx
dong
动静脉瘤arteriovenousaneurysm
动静脉瘘arteriovenousfistula,AVF
动力性加压接骨板dynamiccompressionplate
动力性髁部螺钉dynamiccondylarscrew
动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurismalbonecyst,ABC
冻结肩，五十肩frozenshoulder
duo
多段骨折multisegmentalfacture
多发骨折multiplefracture
多发性骨端异样增殖症multipleepiphysealdysplasia,MED
多发性骨骺发育异常multipleepiphysealdysplasia
多发性骨肉瘤multicentricosteosarcoma
多发性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma,MM
多发硬化症multiplesclerosis,MS
多器官功能衰竭multipleorganfailure,MOF
E
e
鹅颈样畸形swan-neckdeformity
鹅足滑囊炎anserinebursitis
恶性骨巨细胞瘤malignantgiantcelltumorofbone
恶性软骨母细胞瘤malignantchondroblastoma
er
儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死Legg-Calve-Perthesdiseases,LCP
F
fan
反复性脱位，习惯性脱位recurrencedislocation
反跳现象reboundphenomenon
泛发性纤维瘤病generalizedfibromatosis
fang
放射痛radiatingpain
放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis
放射性核素扫描radionuclidescanning
放射性同位素扫描radioisotopescanning
fei
非特异性关节炎adjuvantarthritis
肥大性肺性骨关节病Marie-Bambergerdisease
肥大性关节炎hypertrophicarthritis
肥大性滑膜炎hypertrophicsynovitis
腓肠肌性马蹄足gastrocnemiusequines
腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peronealspasticflatfoot
腓神经卡压综合征fibularcommonnerveentrapmentsyndrome
废用性萎缩disuseatrophy
feng
风湿性多发性肌肉痛polymyalgiarheumatica
风疹性关节炎rubellaarthritis
蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmon
fu
浮髌试验ballottementofpatella
跗关节痛风性关节炎goutyarthritisoftarsaljoints
跗舟骨骨折fractureoftarsus&scaphoid
跗中关节脱位dislocationofmidtarsaljoint
氟骨症fluorsis
G
gan
感染性关节炎infectiousarthritis
感染性滑囊炎infectivebursitis
感染性腱鞘炎infectivetenosynovitis
干燥综合征siccasyndrome
干骺端骨折fractureofmetaphysis
干骺端结核metaphysealtuberculosis
干骺端脓肿metaphysealabscess
干骺续连症metaphysealaclasis
gao
高尔夫球肘Golfer'sElbow
高弓内翻足cavovarus
高弓外翻足cavovalgus
高弓仰趾外翻cavocalcaneovalgus
gen
跟骨粗隆炎calcanealapophysitis
跟骨骨骺炎Haglund病
跟骨刺heelspurs
跟骨骨折fractureofcalcaneus
跟骨后滑囊炎retrocalcanealbursitis
跟腱炎achillestendonitis
跟腱破裂rupturedachillestendon
跟痛症painfulconditionsoftheheel
跟骨高压症highpressureofcalcaneus
gong
肱骨髁上骨折supracondylarfractureofhumerus
肱骨内外上髁炎internalandexternalhumeralepicondylitis
gou
佝偻病性驼背ricketickyphosis
gu
孤立性骨囊肿simplebonecyst,unicameralbonecyst
股骨髁上骨折supracondylarfractureoffemur
股骨髁部骨折condylarfractureoffemoral
股骨头无菌性坏死asepticnecrosisoffemoralhead,ANF
骨包虫病osteohydatidosis
骨关节炎o
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