必修UnitSightseeinginLondon.ppt

必修UnitSightseeinginLondon.ppt

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必修UnitSightseeinginLondon,Teachingaims:

1.Developreadingabilities,mastersomereadingskills.2.GetstudentstoknowsomefamoussitesofLondon.3.Letstudentsmastertheusefulexpressions.4.Helpstudentstoanalyzethestructuresofthedifficultsentences.,【课前自主预习】1、_n.观光；浏览2、_n.&v.快乐；高兴；使高兴3、_adj.王室的，皇家的；高贵的4、_n.制服5、_adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的6、_n.塑像；雕像,sightseeing,splendid,delight,royal,uniform,statue,7、_adj.一致的8、_n.共产主义9、_vt.使激动；使胆战心10、_n.罐；壶11、_n.错误；过失12、_n.时态,consistent,communism,thrill,pot,error,tense,Leadin,WherewouldyouliketogoifyouhaveachancetohaveatourtoLondon?

BigBen,WhatisLondonfamousfor?

TheTowerofLondon,ItwasbuiltbytheNormaninvadersofAD1066,andremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.TheQueensjewelsareonshowninsidethetower,guardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers,who,onspecialoccasions,stillworethe400-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.,StPaulsCathedral,WestminsterAbbey,Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.ItistheplacewheretheQueenortheKingiscrowned.,BuckinghamPalace,ItistheplacewheretheQueenorKinglives,andreceiveimportantguests.,BuckinghamPalacehasservedastheofficialLondonresidenceofBritainssovereigns（君主）since1837.ItdevelopedfromatownhousethatwasownedfromthebeginningoftheeighteenthcenturybytheDukesofBuckingham.TodayitisTheQueensofficialresidence.AlthoughinuseforthemanyofficialeventsandreceptionsheldbyTheQueen,areasofBuckinghamPalaceareopenedtovisitorsonaregularbasis.,GreenwichObservatory,Itcontainsthelongitudelinewhichdividestheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworld.,Thelongitudeline（MeridianLine）,格林威治（位于英国伦敦东南部,为本初子午线所经之地,原设有英国皇家格林威治天文台）,格林威治镇（位于美国康涅狄格州）,KarlMarxsStatueinHighgateCemetery,TheBritishMuseum,TheBritishLibrary,whereMarxonceworked,ispartoftheMuseum.Manywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesaredisplayedinthemuseum.,TheWindsorCastle,ItisthebiggestcastleinEngland.,WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Overaperiodofnearly1,000yearsithasbeeninhabited（居住）continuously,andalteredandrefurbished（重整）bysuccessive（后来的）monarchs（君主；帝王）.Someweregreatbuilders,strengtheningtheCastleagainstuprisingandrebellion（起义）;others,livinginmorepeacefultimes,createdapalatial（壮丽的；宏伟的）Royalresidence.,TheTowerBridge,TheHouseofParliament,No.10DowningStreet,StratforduponAvon,LondonEye,Hydepark,Usinglanguage,SightseeinginLondon,Inwhatorderisthepassageorganized?

A.InlogicalorderB.Inflashback（倒叙）C.Intimeorder,Skimming,Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TherouteofPingyusvisitB.someplacesofinterestinLondonC.thedetailsofPingyustripD.abriefintroductiontoLondon,Skimming,Skimming:

1.HowdidZhangPingyuplanhertour?

Shemadealistofthesitesshewantedtosee.,ReadthepassagecarefullyandmakeacommentoneachplaceZhangPingyuvisited.,Carefulreading:

TheTowerofLondonSt.PaulsCathedralWestminsterAbbeyBigBenBuckinghamPalace,Greenwich,1.HighgateCemetery2.TheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum,1.Delight2.Splendid3.Interesting4.Famous5.Somuchtotell,famous&interesting,1.Strange2.Thrilled&proud,Windsorcastle,wondered,TherouteofPingyusvisit,Places,Comments,1.TheTowerofLondonwasbuiltbytheRomaninvadersofAD1066.2.ThespecialroyalsoldiersguardingtheQueensjewelsstillworetheuniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethIonspecialoccasions.3.StPaulsCathedralcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters.4.Onthefirstday,ZhangPingyuvisitedBuckinghamPalaceatlast.5.Thelongitudelineisimaginary,anditpassesthroughGreenwichdividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworld.,TrueorFalse,F,T,F,T,T,Readagainandfindouttheusefulexpressions.Para.1:

_为着急_列出的清单_令某人非常惊讶的是_在特殊场合Para.2:

_为了纪念,beworriedabout,makealistof,toonesgreatsurprise,onspecialoccassions,inmemoryof,Para.3:

_照相_对有用Para.4:

_似乎很奇怪_看到某人正做某事_展示_为而自豪Para.5:

_动身到某地_入睡,inmemoryof,beusefulfor,Itseemedstrangethat,seesbdoing,onshow,beproudof,leavefor,fallasleep,Trytoanalyzethestructuresofthefollowingsentences.,Discussion：

1.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthecitiesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉在早就把要在伦敦参观的景点列出了一个单子。

a.句中Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,为过去分词作状语，表示原因。

=Becauseshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable,e.g.:

Lostintheforest,=Becauseshe_,thelittlegirlburstintotears,waslostintheforest,b.availableadj.（指物）可用的;可得的;（指人）有空的，可会见的Ticketsareavailableattheboxoffice.译_Hewasnotavailablefortheinterview.译_,在售票处能买到票。

他没有空面试。

2.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueensjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.a.find+宾语+宾补Eg:

我发现门被打开了。

_b.who,onspecialoccasions,QueenElizabethI是修饰soldiers的_从句。

Ifoundthedoorbroken.,定语,3.TherefollowedStPaulsCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.a.Therefollowed“随后出现.”是therebe的倒装形式Eg:

公交车来了。

_b.builtaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666为过去分词短语，修饰StPaulsCathedral的后置定语,Therecomesthebus.,4.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.a.whohaddevelopedcommunism是修饰theman的_从句。

b.Itisstrange（necessary,natural,important,apity）+that（should）+v.虚拟语气（引导主语从句）,定语,Eg:

Itisstrangethathe_somuchaboutme.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.know,5.省略句:

结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省略相同成分。

Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!

当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！

Whenfirstbuilt=WhenitwasfirstbuiltWhen_,hewentred.,askedwhyhewaslate,1）Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2）Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited,【课后巩固提高】Recitetheimportantsentences.,1.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.2.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueensjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.,