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2000年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
日期:
[2004-5-1114:
05:
16]出处:
[]编辑:
[merrysue]
一、听力
PartⅡDICTATION[15MIN.]
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETTWO
PartⅢLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[20MIN.]
InSectionsA,B,andCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthebestanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.
SectionASTATEMENT
Inthissectionyouwillhearninestatements.Attheendofthestatementyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingninequestions.1.WhatissaidaboutHarry’sbrother?
A.Heishappywithhisjob.
B.Heisaveryambitiousman.
C.Heistooambitioustobeanenginedriver.
D.Hedoesn’tliketobeanenginedriver.
2.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMs.Ellis?
A.Shehasbeenwaiting.
B.Sheisexaminingherpatient.
C.Sheisseeingherdoctor.
D.Shewouldn’tmindwaiting.
3.Joanisprobablya___.
A.nurseB.doctorC.lawyerD.saleswoman
4.ThespeakerseesMarywear___differentsilkscarvesinaweek.
A.2B.5C.7D.6
5.WherewillthepassengerschangetrainstogotoGilford?
A.EastCroydon.B.Victoria.C.Southeast.D.RedHill.
6.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?
A.Interviewingaclerk.
B.Writingajobad.
C.Dismissingaclerk.
D.Makinginquires
7.Whatdoesthespeakermean?
A.Emilyisneitherhonestnortrustworthy.
B.Emilyusedtobehonestonly.
C.Emilyusedtobetrustworthyonly.
D.Emilyismorethanhonestandtrustworthy.
8.Whendoesthenexttrainleave?
A.6:
56.B.7:
00.C.7:
28.D.8:
38.
9.WhatwaswrongwithMalcolm?
A.Hehadtroubleworkinghard.
B.Hedidn’tknowwheretogo.
C.Heneverwentanywhere.
D.Heworkedhardbutneversucceeded.
SECTIONBCONVERSATION
Inthissection,youwillheareightshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingeightquestions.
10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Lawyerandclient.
D.Bossandsecretary.
11.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinNovember?
A.Hotterthanthepresentweather.
B.Morehumidthanthepresentweather.
C.Drierthanthepresentweather.
D.Coolerthanthepresentweather.
12.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthisconversation?
A.Publicbusesarefastandcheap.
B.Parkingisbecomingabigproblem.
C.Subwaytrainsareevensaferthantaxis.
D.Taxisaremoreconvenientthanbuses.
13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Fixingthewoman’scomputer.
B.OrderingsomenewpartsbyFriday.
C.GettingthenewpartsreadybyFriday.
D.Sendingthewoman’scomputerforrepair.
14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Neitherofthemhasafavourableopinionoftheservice.
B.Thewomanishavingaterribletimeservingintherestaurant.
C.Bothagreeit’stimefortherestauranttofiresomestaff.
D.Themanthinkstherestaurantisallright,butthewomandoesn’t.
15.Whowillpayforthecall?
A.Theman.B.Theoperator.C.Theman’ssister.D.Themanandhissister.
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’schoiceofclothing?
A.Hethinksherchoiceisgood.
B.Hethinksherchoiceisterrible.
C.Hedoesn’tlikethecolour.
D.Hedoesn’tlikethestyle.
17.WhathappenedtoMr.Runt’sproject?
A.Itwasfairlysuccessful.
B.Itwashardandfutile.
C.Itfailedforlackoffund.
D.Itstoppedforlackofland.
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
Question18isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven1Osecondstoanswerthequestion.
Nowlistentothenews.
18.Accordingtothenews,NATOandRussia___.
A.havefinalizedacharterontheirnewrelationship
B.stillhavedifferencesinmilitaryandpoliticalissues
C.willholdafifthroundoftalksinLuxembourg
D.madenoprogressinthisroundoftalks
Questions19and20arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthetwoquestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
19.___peoplewerekilledduringtheaircrash.
A.61B.51C.41D.10
20.Accordingtothenews,theplanecrashed___.
A.shortlybeforeitlanded
B.minutesafterittookoff
C.afteritclearedthemountains
D.atthefootofthemountains
Questions21and22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthetwoquestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasaterroristgroupbytheUS?
A.Thepro-IranianHezbollah.B.ThePalestiniangroupHamas.C.TheIrishRepublicanArmy.D.TheBasqueseparatistgroupETA.
22.Theaffectedgroupswillbepreventedfrom___.
A.enteringtheUnitedStateslegally
B.freezingUSfinancialassetsabroad
C.receivingsupportfromothercountries
D.givingweaponstootherterroristgroups
Question23isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven1Osecondstoanswerthequestion.
Nowlistentothenews.
23.IsraeliPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu___.
A.hasbeenprosecutedbytheJusticeMinistry
B.maybeprosecutedbytheJusticeMinistry
C.hasbeenprosecutedbythepolice
D.willbeprosecutedonMonday
Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthetwoquestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
24.Thewinnersofthereportedelectionsare___.
A.theleft-wingConservatives
B.theleft-wingSocialists
C.thecentre-rightConservatives
D.thecentre-rightSocialists
25.Iftheleftsecurestheparliamentarymajority,___.
A.ChiracwillsharehispresidentialpowerwithJospin
B.JospinwillsharehisprimeministerialpowerwithChirac
C.Jospinwillbecomeprimeminister,andChiracwillremain
D.Jospinwillbecomeprimeminister,andChiracwillresign
完型填空
PartⅣCLOZE[15MIN.]
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.
Thedifferencebetweenaliquidandagasisobvious(26)theconditionsoftemperatureandpressurecommonlyfoundatthesurfaceoftheEarth.Aliquidcanbekeptinanopencontainerand(27)ittothelevelofafreesurface.Agasformsnofreesurfacebut(28)todiffusethroughoutthespaceavailable;itmust(29)bekeptinaclosedcontainer,as(30)aplanet’satmosphere.Thedistinctionwasaprominentfeatureofearlytheories(31)thephasesofmatter.Inthenineteenthcentury,forexample,onetheorymaintainedthataliquidcouldbe“dissolved”inavaporwithoutlosingitsidentity,andanothertheoryheldthatthetwophasesare(32)differentkindsofmolecules(分子).Thetheoriesnowprevailing(33)aquitedifferentapproachbyemphasizingwhatliquidsandgaseshaveincommon.Theyarebothformsofmatterthathavenopermanentstructure,andtheybothfloweasily.Theyarefluids.
The(34)similarlyofliquidsandgasesbecomesclearlyapparentwhenthetemperatureandpressureareraisedsomewhat.(35)aclosedcontainerpartiallyfilledwithaliquidisheated.Theliquidexpandsor(36),becomeslessdense;someofitevaporates.(37),thevaporabovetheliquidsurfacebecomesdenserastheevaporatedmoleculesareaddedtoit.Thecombinationoftemperatureandpressure(38)thedensitiesbecomeequalis(39)thecriticalpoint.Abovethecriticalpointtheliquidandthegascannolongerbe(40);thereisasingle,undifferentiatedfluidphaseofuniformdensity.
26.A.inB.onC.underD.beyond
27.A.fillsB.befilledC.fillingD.tofill
28.A.intendsB.tendsC.inclinesD.contends
29.A.howeverB.neverthelessC.soD.therefore
30.A.intheeventofB.inthecaseofC.withaviewtoD.withreferenceto
31.A.havingdescribedB.describedC.describingD.tohavedescribed
32.A.madeupofB.consistedofC.constitutedofD.madefrom
33.A.applyB.adaptC.takeD.conduct
34.A.elementaryB.crucialC.rudimentaryD.fundamental
35.A.SupposeB.TosupposeC.BeingsupposedD.Supposed
36.A.inawordB.inthemeantimeC.inotherwordsD.inthatcase
37.A.SimilarlyB.IncontrastC.FurthermoreD.Instead
38.A.onthatB.onwhichC.atthatD.atwhich
39.A.knownB.definedC.calledD.referredto
40.A.classifiedB.recognizedC.categorizedD.distinguished
选择
PartⅤGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY[15MIN.]
Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
41.Acutehearinghelpsmostanimalssensetheapproachofthunderstormslongbeforepeople___.
A.doB.hearC.dothemD.hearingit
42.Thisisanillne