新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业39 含答案.docx

新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业39 含答案.docx

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新课标高考届高三英语总复习课时作业39含答案

课时作业39

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2017·海南中学月考）

FromNigeriansciencefictiontoatimetravellingserialkiller,BrittlePaperselectsthebestworksoffictionfromthecontinenttoinspireourinnerdesiretotravel.

MyLifeintheBushofGhosts—AmosTutuola

Whowouldn'twanttogetenvelopedinafogofmagicaldelight?

Thenoveldescribestheadventuresofalittleboylostinaforest.Hissearchforthewaybackhomeseemtotakehimdeeperanddeeperintosecretcoloniesofcreatureslivinginreality.

NigeriansinSpace—DejiOlukotun

WaleisaNigerianlunargeologist.HeisunderthespellofalifelongdreamtotravelingouttothemoonwhenthemysteriousMrBellooffershimthechancetomanaNigerianspaceexplorationmission.Butlikemostdreams,whatstartsoutasthemagicalfulfillmentofdesirequicklyslipsintothekingdomofnightmare（噩梦）.Innovelslikethis,travellingthroughspaceeasilybecomesajourneyintotheself.

OurSisterKilljoy—AmaAtaAidoo

AmaAtaAidoo'snovelisatouristadventuresetinGermanyandLondon.ItchartsthejourneyofSissie,abrightandselfassuredAfricanstudentwhowinsaEuropeantravelscholarship.Likeanygoodexplorer,sheisveryawareofhersurroundings—anawarenessthatsheconveysinamixtureofpoeticandproseexpressions.

TheMoor'sAccount—LailaLalami

Inthe16thcentury,agroupoffiveshipssetsailfromSpainfortheNewWorld.Estabanico,asurvivoroftheexpedition,isourlatestguidethroughtheunknownlandsandpeoples.HelivestotellthestoryoftheirfollowingtravelsheadingouttoFloridaandhowtheirdreamofbecomingwealthyconquerors（征服者）becomesajourneyinsearchofselfdiscoveryandredemption（救赎）．

1．Thepassageistoattractreadersto________.

A．readmorebooks

B．writedifferentnovels

C．explorethenature

D．travelaroundtheworld

2．Whichofthefollowingauthorswritesastoryabouttravelingbysea?

A．LailaLalami.　　　　B．AmosTutuola.

C．DejiOlukotun.D．AmaAtaAidoo.

3．Theunderlinedword“man”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.

A．prepareB．continue

C．undertakeD．advocate

4．Wecaninferfromthenovelsthat________.

A．AmosTutuolatellsastoryofghosts

B．Sissiewinsaworldtravelscholarship

C．DejiOlukotummadehisdreamoftravelingtothemooncometrue.

D．TheMoor'sAccountindeedtalksaboutajourneyofheart

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文.主要是介绍了几部小说.

1．C　根据第一段“thebestworksoffictionfromthecontinenttoinspireourinnerdesiretotravel.”一句可知这几部小说都可以激发读者旅行，探索自然.故选C.

2．A　根据第五段“Inthe16thcentury,agroupoffiveshipssetsailfromSpainfortheNewWorld.”一句可知选A.

3．C　本句意为：

神秘的MrBello提供给他这个开展太空探索的机会.undertake开展，实施.故选C.

4．D　根据“howtheirdreamofbecomingwealthyconquerors（征服者）becomesajourneyinsearchofselfdiscoveryandredemption（救赎）．”可知TheMoor'sAccount也是一次心灵之旅.故选D.

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2017·张家界市高三统考）

DearAihua，

Howareyou?

I'vbeenbusyarrangingmy__1__withmybrother,Colin.Weplanto__2__afewweekstravellingbeforeheisadmittedtotheuniversity.Wewill__3__somanyexcitingplacesanddolotsof__4__things.

Myfirst__5__isMorocco,innorthernAfrica.We'regoingto__6__camelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.I__7__itwillbeveryhot,dryand__8__there.Eventhoughitmayfeeluncomfortabletositona__9__foralmostaweek,Istilllookforwardtoit.

ThenwearegoingtotraveldowntheRiverNile.Wewill__10__whitewaterraftingthere.It'sso__11__thatwehavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacketforprotectionjust__12__theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.

Afterthat,wewilllivewiththe__13__peopleinKenyaand__14__localcustoms（习俗）.We'lleatanddrink__15__theydo,includingcow'sblood!

Duetothe__16__walkwehavetocovereveryday,Ineedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpacktocarrymy__17__offoodandwater.Duringtheday,we'llwalk__18__theland,followingthe__19__ofbiganimals.Ofcourse,Iwilltryto__20__theanimalstotakesomegoodphotos.IwillemailyouassoonasIcomeback.

Love，

Toby

1．A.holiday　　　　　　　　　B．weekend

C．weekdaysD．life

2．A.spendB．make

C．baseD．enjoy

3．A.liveB.apply

C．knowD．visit

4．A.appropriateB．terrible

C．extraordinaryD．enthusiastic

5．A.explanationB．destination

C．flightD．schedule

6．A.driveB．feed

C．rideD．play

7．A.expectB．announce

C．wonderD．find

8．A.rainyB．cloudy

C．dirtyD．dusty

9．A.carB．horse

C．camelD．bike

10．A.comeB．go

C．makeD．take

11．A.safeB．dangerous

C.roughD．fluent

12．A.inchargeB．infact

C．incaseD．inadvance

13．A.extraB．local

C．splendidD．wild

14．A.experienceB．understand

C．exploreD．exchange

15．A.whicheverB．whatever

C．wheneverD．wherever

16．A.shortB．boring

C．interestingD．long

17．A.preparationsB．qualities

C．suppliesD．surroundings

18．A.acrossB．above

C．byD．beyond

19．A.traditionB．suggestions

C．exampleD．tracks

20．A.stepupB．lookinto

C．makeuseofD．getcloseto

答案与解析

本文是一篇由托比写给爱华的信，在信中托比讲述了在最近自己和哥哥去了很多令人兴奋的地方度假，并体验了很多不寻常的事情.

1．A　考查名词.A.holiday假期；B.weekend周末；C．weekdays工作日；D．life生活.根据后文afewweekstravelling几周时间来旅游，可知休息时间很长，应该是假期，故选A.

2．A　考查动词.A.spend花费；B.make制作；C.base基于；D.enjoy享受.根据后文afewweekstravelling，可知是花费几周时间来旅游，spenddoing花费时间做某事，故选A.

3．D　考查动词.A.live住在；B.apply申请；C.know知道；D.visit访问.根据后文places，可知旅游是要去访问一些地方，故选D.

4．C　考查形容词.A.appropriate适当的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.extraordinary特别的；D.enthusiastic狂热的.根据上文，因为是旅游，可知要做一些平常不做的事情，即特别的事情，故选C.

5．B　考查名词.A.explanation解释；B.destination目的地；C.flight航班；D.schedule时间表.根据后文Morocco摩洛哥这个地名，可知首要计划访问的地点是摩洛哥，故选B.

6．C　考查动词.A.drive驾车；B.feed喂养；C.ride骑（马，骆驼等）；D.play玩.根据后文的camels骆驼和throughtheSaharaDesert穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知是骑骆驼，故选C.

7．A　考查动词.A.expect预料；B.announce宣布；C.wonder想知道；D.find找到.根据前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知能够预料到那里会很炎热，故选A.

8．D　考查形容词.A.rainy多雨的；B.cloudy多云的；C.dirty脏的；D．dusty尘土很大的.根据前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知那里尘土会很大的，故选D.

9．C　考查上下文联系.A.car小轿车；B.horse马；C.camel骆驼；D.bike自行车.根据前文ridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert骑骆驼来穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知这里应该呼应上文选骆驼，故选C.

10．B　考查动词.A.come来；B.go进行；C.make制作；D.take拿.根据固定搭配，可知gorafting是划木筏的意思，故选B.

11．B　考查形容词.A.safe安全；B.dangerous危险；C.rough粗鲁；D.fluent流畅.根据后文theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks，可知划木筏存在危险，故选B.

12．C　考查短语.A.incharge负责；B.infact事实上；C.incase万一；D．inadvance提前.根据句意，可知做这些保护措施，是为了以防万一，故选C.

13．B　考查形容词.A.extra其他的；B.local当地的；C.splendid辉煌的；D.wild野性的.根据后文peopleinKenya在肯尼亚的人，可知是和当地的人一起住，故选B.

14．A　考查动词.A.experience体验；B.understand理解；C.explore探索；D.exchange交换.根据后文eatanddrinkwhatevertheydo做肯尼亚人做的事，可知是体验他们的习俗，故选A.

15．B　考查从句.A.whichever不论哪个；B.whatever不论什么；C.whenever不论何时；D.wherever不论哪里.根据句子结构，可知该句是宾语从句，该处需要一个词作drink的宾语，故选B.

16．D　考查形容词.A.short短暂的；B.boring无聊的；C.interesting有趣的；D.long长的.根据后文需要准备的诸多装备，可知要进行长时间的步行，故选D.

17．C　考查名词.A.preparations准备；B.qualities品质；C.supplies供给；D.surroundings周围事物.根据后文的foodandwater，因为是食物，可知是供给，故选C.

18．A　考查介词.A.across穿过；B.above在……上面；C.by通过；D.beyond远处.根据句意，可知要步行穿过陆地，故选A.

19．D　考查名词.A.tradition传统；B.suggestions建议；C.example例子；D.tracks足迹.根据句意，可知是跟着大型动物的足迹走，故选D.

20．D　考查短语.A.stepup提高；B.lookinto调查；C.makeuseof利用；D.getcloseto接近.根据后文totakesomegoodphotos拍一些好照片，可知需要离动物很近照片才能拍得更好，故选D.

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2017·贵州省遵义航天高中月考）

WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It__1__（start）bytheLitWorld.org.websitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.__2__aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone__3__（celebrate）thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite__4__（belong）toallpeople.

Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce__5__numberofilliterate（不识字的）peopleintheworld.Itis__6__（absolute）necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto__7__mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently__8__someoneelse'sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,__9__toparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea__10__（different）．

答案与解析

本文主要介绍了WorldReadAloudDay.

1．wasstarted　考查动词的时态和语态.WorldReadAloudDay在2010年由LitWorld.org发起.根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in2010”，故用一般过去时.

2．The/Its　考查形容词性物主代词或冠词.它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处.

3．tocelebrate　考查动词不定式.asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”.网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日.

4．belongs　考查主谓一致.这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人.根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为theright，故填belongs.

5．the　考查冠词.thenumberof...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”.

6．absolutely　考查词性转换.帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的.修饰形容词necessary，应用所给词的副词形式.

7．whoever　考查宾语从句.是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了.whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语.

8．to　考查介词.当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某个人的故事.listento是固定搭配.

9．and　考查连词.根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系.

10．difference　考查词性转换.makeadifference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式.

Ⅳ.短文改错

（2017·内蒙古赤峰二中月考）

Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththecollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn'tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommyfailingintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen，myteacherMissZhangapproachedmeandsaid,“Inlifeweallhavemomentswhenwecan'tachievewhatwewantto.Itisnatural.Don'tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyourself.”

Herwordswerereminderthatprovidedmewithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedthatIdeserved.

Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.

答案