泛读教程第二册答案.docx
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泛读教程第二册答案
Unit1Generation
SectionA
WordPretest
1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A
ReadingComprehension
1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B
VocabularyBuilding
Wordsearch
1.lull2.associate3.client4.utterly5.certificate
6.rags7.jerk8.foreman9.demanding10.sentimental
Semanticvariations
1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C
Stems
1.transmit:
tosendfromoneperson,thing,orplacetoanother;toconvey
2.deduce:
toreach（aconclusion）byreasoning
3.eject:
tothrowoutforcefully;toexpel
4.compel:
toforce,drive,orconstrain
5.project:
tothrustoutwardorforward
6.conduct:
toleadorguide
Antonyms
1.hopeless2.disobedient3.weighty4.agree5.clear
Cloze
activegirlsskirtsmoveraised
forceshowflyhesitatedplane
SectionsB
1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.C8.C9.A10.C11.C12.C13.A14.C15.C
SectionC
1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.T
Unit2Music
SectionA
WordPretest
1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B
Readingcomprehension
1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F
VocabularyBuilding
Wordsearch
1.folk2.capacity3.sensuous4.qualified5.abuse
6.stuff7.mood8.clarity9.strive
Semanticvariations
1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B
Stems
1.compose:
tomakeuptheconstituentpartsof;toconstituteorform
2.contract:
toreduceinsizebydrawingtogether,toshrink
3.disposeof:
togetridof,tothrowout
4.impose:
toobtrudeorforce（oneself,forexample）onanotherorothers
5.subtract:
tomakeaway,todeduct
6.deposit:
toput（money）inabankorfinancialaccount
Synonyms
1.discriminating2.widespread3.compatibility4.clearness5.association
Cloze
musicformsouthdance
interestinstrumentsvoiceroots
SectionB
1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7T8.F9F10.F
11.F12.T13.T14.F15T
SectionC
1.D2.A3.D4.D5.D6.D7.D8.A
Unit3Climate
SectionA
WordPretest
1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C
ReadingComprehension
1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B
VocabularyBuilding
WordSearch
1.slanting2.equator3.amplifier4.vapor5.desert
6.latitude7.atlitude8.monsoon9.drain10.precaution
SemanticVariations
1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A
Stems
1.division:
oneoftheparts,sectionsorgroupsintowhichsomethingisdivided
2.evident:
easilyseeorunderstood;obvious
3.individual:
asinglehumanbeingconsideredapartfromasocietyorcommunity
4.sustain:
tosupportfrombelow;tokeepfromfallingorsinking;toprop
5.visible:
possibletosee;perceptibletotheeye
6.obtain:
tosucceedingainingpossessionofastheresultofplanningorendeavor;toacquire
Synonyms
1.mixture2.eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remote
Cloze
radioincorrectpredictmisunderstanding
unexplainedhappenupright
SectionB
1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.C
11.C12.B13.T14.F15.T
SectionC
1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.T
Unit5TheAfrican-Americans
SectionA
WordPretest
1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C
ReadingComprehension
1.F2T3T4F5T6F7T8T
VocabularyBuilding
WordSearch
1.destined2.relief3.segregation4.boycott5.sit-in
6.legacy7.chronicle8.assault9.plight10.vigilance
SemanticVariations
1C2A3C4A5B6C
Stems
1.evolution:
thetheorythatgroupsoforganismschangewithpassageoftime,mainlyasaresultofnaturalselection,sothatdescendantsdiffermorphologicallyandphysiologicallyfromtheirancestors
2.ascend:
togoormoveupward
3.devolve:
topassonordelegatetoanother
4.migrate:
tochangelocationperiodically,especiallybymovingseasonallyfromoneregiontoanother
5.export:
tosendortransport（acommodity,forexample）abroad,especiallyfortradeorsale
6.condescend:
todescendtothelevelofoneconsideredinferior;toloweroneself
Antonyms
1.observe2.admit3.dismiss4.eulogize5.advance
Cloze
Nominatedraisedimmigratedearnedrose
Assignmentpositionarmyautobiographyspeaker
SectionB
1T2T3F4C5B6D7D8D9T10F
11F12F13T14T
SectionC
1A2D3D4C5C6B7D8C
Unit7AttitudeTowardsLife
SectionA
WordPretest:
BACBABCA
ReadingComprehension:
CABBCBBB
VocabularyBuilding
Wordmatch
astonishingsurprising
consideratethoughtfulofotherpersons’wishes,needsorfeelings
preachtoadviseorurgeotherstoaccept（sth.onebelievesin）
strenuoustakingorneedinggreateffortorstrength
arenaanenclosedareaforsports,publicentertainments,etc.
adversitybadfortune,trouble
battertodamage,break,orcausetoloseshape
reversetheopposite,theotherwayround
penetratetoseeintoorthrough
self-esteemone’sgoodopinionofone’sownworth
doomtocausetosuffersthunavoidableandterrible
emergetocomeoutorappearfrominsideorfrombeinghidden
blessingagiftfromGodoranythingthatbringshappinessandgoodfortune
messuptogetintodisorder;tospoil,etc.
devastatingcompletelydestructive
commondenominatoraqualityorbeliefsharedbyallthemembersofagroup
oddstheprobabilitiesthatsthwillorwillnothappen
stacktoarrangedishonestlysoastogiveoneselfanunfairadvantage
motivetoprovidewithastrongreasonfordoingsth.
falterlosestrengthoreffectiveness;weaken
SemanticVariations:
CBBACB
Stems
1prescribetoadvisetheuseofamedicine
2descriptionanaccountofapersoninwords
3terrainastretchofland,withregardtoitsnaturalfeatures
4subscribetopayregularlyinordertoreceiveamagazine,newspaper,etc.
5territorialofacountry’sterritory
6extraterrestrialoforfromoutsidetheearthoritsatmosphere
Antonyms
appearreadyhidesskillfulcareless
Cloze
intelligentactivitiesworkoutattitude
offreducingseemaside
SectionB
CCCCCTFTFTTTFFT
SectionC
FTFTFTFTTT
Unit8FirstAid
SectionA
WordPretest
1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C.10.B
Readingcomprehension
1.B.2.C.3.D.4.B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/D
VocabularyBuilding
WordSearch
1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell
6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister10.tetanus
UseofEnglish
1.Thegovernmenthascomeinforalotofcriticism.
2.It’shardtocometotermswiththegovernment’sdefensepolicy.
3.Afterretiringin1980hehasdecidedtomakeacomebacktothepoliticalscene.
4.Thesituationhascometotheboilnowthatthegovernmenthastofaceavoteofconfidence.
5.ThetaxcutsannouncedintheBudgetdonotcomeintoeffectuntilnextyear.
6.Theminerscameoutonstrikeagainstthegovernment’sprivatizationplans.
Stems
1.solo:
acompositionorpassageforanindividualvoiceorinstrument,withorwithoutaccompaniment
2.series:
anumberofobjectsoreventsarrangedorcomingoneaftertheotherinsuccession
3.isolate:
tosetapartorcutofffromothers
4.desert:
towithdrawfrom,especiallyinspiteofaresponsibilityorduty;toforsake
5.peninsula:
apieceoflandthatprojectsintoabodyofwaterandisconnectedwiththemainlandbyanisthmus
6.exert:
toputtouseoreffect;toputforth
7.insulate:
topreventthepassageofheat,electricityorsoundintooroutofsomewhere,especiallybysurroundingwithanon-conductingmaterials
8.insert:
toputorsetinto,betweenoramong
Synonyms
1.give2.stop3.antiseptic4.block5.penetrate
Cloze
Pedestriansadultsdecliningavoidsignalscaseimpairedfatalities
SectionB
1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B
8.A9.T10.F11.F12.F13.T14.T
SectionC
1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T
Unit9Creativity
SectionAWordPretest
1-5:
B,A,A,B,A6-8:
B,A,A
ReadingComprehension1-6:
A,C,A,A,C，C
VocabularyBuilding---WordMatch
glow
togiveoutheatorlight
instinctive
（ofideas,behaviors）natural,notbasedonlearningorthinking
exemplify
toserveasexample
funnel
awide-mouthedtubeusedforpouringliquidsintoanarrow-neckedcontainer
prelude
ashortpieceofmusicthatintroducesalargemusicalwork
applaud
topraisebyclappingone’shands
flash
toshinesuddenlyandbrightly
attendto
todirectone’sinterestandeffortto
potential
theabilitytodevelop,achieveorsucceed
impulse
asuddenwishtodosomething
doze
tosleeplightly
evaluate
tojudgethevalueordegreeof
resurgence
areturntopower,lifeandactivity
stuck
unabletogo
sketch
todescriberoughly
UseofEnglish
1.TheAustriansmadepeacewithNapoleon.
2.Theycouldn’tmakeoutwhattheenemyweretryingtosay.
3.Seeingtheenemy’sgunsfacinghimmadehihairstandonend.
4.Theonsetofwintermadethingsworseforthetroops.
5.Whiletheywereonleavethesailorsmadethemostoftheirfreedom.
6.Imakenosecretofmyloathingforwar.
Stems
1.accordance:
agreement;conformity
2.disclose:
tomakeknown（somethingheretoforekeptsecret）;toreveal
3.inclusive:
includingthespecifiedextremesorlimitsaswellastheareabetweenthem
4.core:
thehardorfibrouscentralpartofcertainfruits,suchastheappleorthepear,containingtheseeds
5.enclose:
tosurroundonallsides;toclosein
6.conclude:
tobringaboutafinalagreementorsettlement
7.encouragement:
theactorwordsofencouraging
8.close:
acabinetorenclosedrecessforstoringlinens,householdsupplies,orclothing
Antonyms1.lose2.horizontal3.sterile4.old5.identical
Cloze
name
managed
worked
after
feel
parents
computers
playing
tospend
trade
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